nginx配置三台tomcat的负载均衡
2019-05-31 16:06
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从一点半到三点半终于实现了用nginx对三台tomcat实现负载均衡。
现在记录一下整个实现的过程。
第一步
我准备了三台服务器
192.168.32.130 spark1
192.168.32.131 spark2
192.168.32.132 spark3
第二步
分别在三台服务器上安装了tomat
第三步
编写 一个java程序 打成war包 并发布到tomcat上
package com.imooc.myo2o.web.test; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import java.net.InetAddress; @Controller @RequestMapping(value = "test") public class TestController { @RequestMapping(value = "/host") @ResponseBody private String test(){ String host = null; try{ host = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName(); System.out.println("打印Host: "+host); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return host; } }
第四步
配置nginx
如果还没有安装nginx,以下安装nginx的详细教程可以参考
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37554565/article/details/90713663
安装完nginx后接着配置 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
主要是配置
upstream tomcats { server 192.168.32.130:8080 weight=1; server 192.168.32.131:8080 weight=1; server 192.168.32.132:8080 weight=1; } 和 server的 location ~ .* { proxy_pass http://tomcats; root html; index index.html index.htm; }
以下面是nginx.conf的完整内容
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; upstream tomcats { server 192.168.32.130:8080 weight=1; server 192.168.32.131:8080 weight=1; server 192.168.32.132:8080 weight=1; } server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location ~ .* { proxy_pass http://tomcats; root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } }
第五步 启动nginx
# 检验文件 [root@spark1 nginx]# sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful # 加载修改文件 [root@spark1 nginx]# sbin/nginx -s reload [root@spark1 nginx]# sbin/nginx
第六步 访问测试端口
页面访问 http://192.168.32.130/shop/test/host 的接口会平均分发到spark1、spark2、spark3上
如图
到这里就实现了用nginx实现对一个请求分散到三台服务器了。
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