Python读取文件时出现UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0x80 in position 7236: XXX的解决方案

Python在读取文件时

with open('location_data.txt', "a") as f:  # 打开新的文本
data = f.read()  # 读取文本数据

出现错误：

UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xaa in position 7236: illegal multibyte sequence

解决办法：

with open('location_data.txt','r',encoding='UTF-8') as f:  # 打开新的文本
data = f.read()  # 读取文本数据