nginx反向代理
Nginx反向代理部署
以下是所需安装包
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/15rZS36XAes-0OidVudJBWA
提取码:9kk9
复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App,操作更方便哦
一、 安装nginx
声明我的是centos7.5系统最小化安装
先行安装nginx的依赖包
[root@centos-1 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media
- make libtool zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-develmount: /dev/sr0 写保护,将以只读方式挂载
[root@centos-1 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@centos-1 yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak
[root@centos-1 yum.repos.d]# mv * bak/
mv: 无法将目录"bak" 移动至自身的子目录"bak/bak" 下
[root@centos-1 yum.repos.d]# echo ‘[media]’ >> media.repo
[root@centos-1 yum.repos.d]# echo ‘name=media’ >> media.repo
[root@centos-1 yum.repos.d]# echo ‘baseurl=file:///media’ >> media.repo
[root@centos-1 yum.repos.d]# echo ‘enable=1’ >> media.repo
[root@centos-1 yum.repos.d]# echo ‘gpgcheck=0’ >> media.repo
[root@centos-1 yum.repos.d]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make libtool zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
创建用户和组并安装
[root@centos-1 ~]# groupadd www
[root@centos-1 ~]# useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www
[root@centos-1 ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
–2019-05-23 23:10:15-- http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
正在解析主机 nginx.org (nginx.org)… 95.211.80.227, 62.210.92.35, 2001:1af8:4060:a004:21::e3
正在连接 nginx.org (nginx.org)|95.211.80.227|:80… 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应… 200 OK
长度:1032345 (1008K) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz”
100%[====================================================================================================>] 1,032,345 53.2KB/s 用时 24s
2019-05-23 23:10:39 (42.0 KB/s) - 已保存 “nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz” [1032345/1032345])
[root@centos-1 ~]# tar zxf ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz
[root@centos-1 ~]# tar zxf master.tar.gz
[root@centos-1 ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
[root@centos-1 ~]# cd nginx-1.16.0
[root@centos-1 nginx-1.16.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx1.10 --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi --with-pcre --add-module=…/ngx_cache_purge-2.3 --with-http_flv_module --add-module=…/nginx-goodies-nginx-sticky-module-ng-08a395c66e42 && make -j 2 && make install
[root@centos-1 nginx-1.16.0]# cp /usr/local/nginx1.10/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
[root@centos-1 nginx-1.16.0]# chmod +x //usr/local/sbin/*
[root@centos-1 nginx-1.16.0]# nginx
nginx: [emerg] mkdir() “/var/tmp/nginx/client” failed (2: No such file or directory)
[root@centos-1 nginx-1.16.0]# mkdir /var/tmp/nginx/client
mkdir: 无法创建目录"/var/tmp/nginx/client": 没有那个文件或目录
[root@centos-1 nginx-1.16.0]# mkdir /var/tmp/nginx/client -p
[root@centos-1 nginx-1.16.0]# chown -R www.www /var/tmp/nginx/
[root@centos-1 nginx-1.16.0]# nginx
[root@centos-1 nginx-1.16.0]# [root@centos-1 nginx-1.16.0]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp
success
[root@centos-1 nginx-1.16.0]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@centos-1 nginx-1.16.0]# netstat -anpt | grep 80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4398/nginx: master
二、 修改配置文件
[root@centos-1 ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx1.10/conf/nginx.conf #user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; upstream backend { sticky; server 192.168.1.102:80 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=10s; server 192.168.1.103:80 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=10s; } #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
[root@centos-1 ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx1.10/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx1.10/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@centos-1 ~]# nginx -s reload
Nginx反向代理到这里配置ok了
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