Centos 7 Nginx+Keepalived+Tomcat 源码安装与运用
Nginx+Keepalived+Tomcat 源码
第一部分 环境准备
一:Nginx+keepalived服务器两台(调度器,双机热备)
系统:Linux—CentOS7.4
IP地址:192.168.80.100(lvs01)
192.168.80.101(lvs02)
软件需求:nginx安装包(nginx-1.13.9.tar.gz)
Keepalived安装包(keepalived-1.4.2.tar.gz)
二:tomcat服务器两台(服务器池)
系统:Linux—CentOS7.4
IP地址:192.168.80.102(TM01)
192.168.80.103(TM02)
软件需求:java环境jdk包(jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz)
tomcat安装包(apache-tomcat-8.5.23.tar.gz)
192.168.80.100
1、源码安装Nginx
yum install -y \ //安装编译工具及插件 gcc \ gcc-c++ \ make \ openssl-devel \ zlib-devel \
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx --创建一个不能登录服务器,并且没有家目录的用户
tar vxf nginx-?.tar.gz ---解压nginx软件包
cd nginx-1.13.9 --切换到解压目录里
./configure \ //个性化配置 --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-file-aio \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_realip_module
make && make install --编译且安装
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --nginx主配置文件
user nginx nginx; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; error_log logs/error.log info; pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; add_header X-Server $hostname; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; server_name_in_redirect off; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 60; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 128k; client_max_body_size 512m; open_file_cache max=65535 inactive=20s; open_file_cache_valid 30s; open_file_cache_min_uses 1; gzip on; gzip_static on; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_min_length 1024; gzip_vary on; gzip_types text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss; server_tokens off; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 512k; fastcgi_buffers 6 512k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 512k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 512k; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; client_body_buffer_size 128k; proxy_connect_timeout 600; proxy_read_timeout 600; proxy_send_timeout 600; proxy_buffer_size 32k; proxy_buffers 4 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 2m; proxy_ignore_client_abort on; proxy_cache_path /usr/local/nginx/cache_temp levels=2:2 keys_zone=cache_temp:128m inactive=30m max_size=2g; proxy_cache_valid 200 302 10m; include /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*.conf; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; charset UTF-8; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ --切换到nginx配置文件目录中 mkdir conf.d --创建一个 conf.d的目录 cd conf.d/ vi lvs01.conf //新建子配置文件 server { listen 80; server_name lvs01 192.168.80.100; //服务器名称与IP地址 index index.html index.jsp; root /usr/local/nginx/html; access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/tomcat.aa.com_access.log main; location ~ .*\.jsp$ { index index.jsp; proxy_set_header HOST $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Client-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_pass http://center_pool; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; proxy_pass http://center_pool; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; proxy_pass http://center_pool; } } vi pool.conf //创建服务器池 upstream center_pool { //默认轮询 server 192.168.80.102:8080; server 192.168.80.103:8080; }
//制作启动脚本 [root@lvs01 conf.d]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/bash #chkconfig: 35 99 20 #description: Nginx Service Control Script PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" case "$1" in start) $PROG ;; stop) kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF) ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF) ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}" exit 1 esac exit 0
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx //增加执行权限 chkconfig --add nginx //加入系统管理服务 service nginx start //启动nginx服务 netstat -anpt | grep 80
2、源码编译keepalived
yum -y install \ //安装插件 > popt-devel \ > kernel-devel \ > openssl-devel
tar xvf keepalived-1.4.2.tar.gz --解压keepalived压缩包 cd keepalived-1.4.2 --切换到解压目录 ./configure --prefix=/ --配置 make && make install --编译与安装
cp keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
//以下编辑keepalived配置文件
cd /etc/keepalived/
vi keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { route_id NGINX-01 } vrrp_script nginx { script "/opt/nginx.sh" interval 2 weight -10 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface ens32 virtual_router_id 51 priority 150 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } track_script { nginx } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.80.100 } } //注意,主备的优先级配置的相差50
创建脚本文件
判断keepalived进程是否存在,在就启动nginx不在就关闭
vi /opt/nginx.sh
#!/bin/bash #Filename:nginx.sh A=$(ps -ef | grep keepalived | grep -v grep | wc -l) if [ $A -gt 0 ]; then /etc/init.d/nginx start else /etc/init.d/nginx stop fi
chmod +x /opt/nginx.sh --给脚本文件加执行权限
service keepalived start --启动keepalived,会连nginx一块启动
ip addr show dev ens32 --查看漂移地址是否生成
---------------测试验证------------ [root@lvs01 keepalived]# systemctl stop keepalived //关闭keepalived服务 [root@lvs01 keepalived]# killall -9 nginx //关闭nignx服务 [root@lvs01 keepalived]# netstat -anpt | grep 80 //80端口已停止运行 [root@lvs01 keepalived]# systemctl start keepalived //开启keepalived服务 [root@lvs01 keepalived]# netstat -anpt | grep 80 //nginx随keepalived启动
192.168.80.101
---------------------配置从服务器--------------------------------
1、源码编译安装nginx
从服务器源码安装nginx,和主服务器一样,根据主服务器操作在做一遍
需要修改的地方
2、源码安装keepalived
操作和主服务器相同,在写到nginx.sh脚本文件时不同,其它的操作一模一样。
#!/bin/bash #Filename:nginx.sh A=$(ip addr | grep 192.168.80.188/32 | grep -v grep | wc -l) if [ $A -gt 0 ]; then /etc/init.d/nginx start else /etc/init.d/nginx stop fi
chmod +x /opt/nginx.sh --给脚本执行权限
service keepalived start --启动 keepalived
----------测试验证----------
一:查看从服务器状态
[root@lvs02 ~]#ip addr show dev ens33//查看漂移地址
//由于主服务器在运行,漂移地址并未同步过来//当主服务器在运行的时候,从服务器虚拟地址并未生成,nginx服务并未随keepalived启动
二:模拟主服务故障
- 主服务器
killall 命令需要安装 : yum install psmisc -y
//80端口已不运行
[root@lvs01 ~]# ip addr show dev ens32
//漂移地址消失,不工作
-
从服务器
[root@lvs02 ~]# ip addr show dev ens32 //查看漂移地址
//漂移地址自动生成
[root@lvs02 ~]# netstat -anpt | grep 80
- 主服务器
[root@lvs01 ~]# service keepalived start [root@lvs01 ~]# ip addr show dev ens33
[root@lvs01 ~]# netstat -anpt | grep 80
//主服务器已恢复工作
- 从服务器
[root@lvs02 ~]# ip addr show dev ens33
//漂移地址自动移除
[root@lvs02 ~]# netstat -anpt | grep 80
//nginx自动停止服务 //双机热备验证成功 192.168.80.103 提示:操作与192.168.80.102基本一样 需要修改的地方就是把 SERVER AA 改成 SERVER BB j 就可以了 --------测试------ 地址栏里输入:192.168.80.188:8080,点击刷新按钮查看是否动态轮询。 # 192.168.80.102 第三部分 部署服务器池—搭建Tomcat //以下在两台tomcat服务器上操作 第一步:部署第一个节点服务器TM01(192.168.80.102) ----------部署java环境,jdk--------- [root@tom01 ~]# tar xvf jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz //解压jdk [root@tom01 ~]# cp -r jdk1.8.0_144/ /usr/local/java //创建java源目录 [root@tom01 ~]# vi /etc/profile 最后添加以下内容: export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jre export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/java/bin export CLASSPATH=./:/usr/local/java/lib:/usr/local/java/jre/lib 保存退出 [root@tom01 ~]# source /etc/profile //立即生效 [root@tom01 ~]# java –version //查看版本 java环境部署完成 ----------部署tomcat---------- [root@tom01 ~]# tar xvf apache-tomcat-8.5.23.tar.gz //解压apache-tomcat [root@tom01 ~]# cp -r apache-tomcat-8.5.23 /usr/local/tomcat8 //创建tomcat源目录 //做个软链接,使tomcat开启与关闭更加方便 [root@tom01 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh /usr/bin/tomcatup [root@tom01 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/shutdown.sh /usr/bin/tomcatdown [root@tom01 ~]# tomcatup //开启tomcat [root@tom01 ~]# netstat -anpt | grep 8080 Win7下访问默认主页:http://192.168.80.102:8080 ![](https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201901/11/09e2caf1242acbb82147737b8b7dca10.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=) //tomcat部署成功 2. 服务器池中有两台tomcat服务器,为了便于识别,主页上添加点标记 [root@tom01 ~]# vi /usr/local/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT/index.jsp 添加一行内容: ![](https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201901/11/2e8898788728c2c24a27e827b56f5b85.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=) 保存退出 [root@tom01 ~]# tomcatdown [root@tom01 ~]# tomcatup //重启 //再次访问默认主页http://192.168.80.102:8080 ![](https://s1.51cto.com/images/blog/201901/11/502b68e27abeed12fd200763ccf04f65.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=) 192.168.80.103 提示:操作与192.168.80.102基本一样 需要修改的地方就是把 SERVER AA 改成 SERVER BB j 就可以了 --------测试------ 地址栏里输入:192.168.80.188:8080,点击刷新按钮查看是否动态轮询。
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