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Python&Selenium&pytest借助allure生成自动化测试报告

一、摘要

本篇博文将介绍Python和Selenium进行自动化测试时，如何借助allure生成自动化测试报告

二、环境配置

首先python环境中安装pytest和pytest_allure_adaptor模块，命令如下

[code]pip install pytest
pip install pytest_allure_adaptor

三、执行测试

[code]pytest -s -q --alluredir [path_to_report_dir]

[path_to_report_dir]：为执行测试后生成测试结果的路径，是个自定义路径

测试完成后，在命令中指定的[path_to_report_dir]的自定义路径下，会生成类似如下xml文件

文件名为（自动生成）：95060033-2085-40bb-b85a-64e43dc1d04b-testsuite.xml

[code]<ns0:test-suite xmlns:ns0="urn:model.allure.qatools.yandex.ru" start="1544418468984" stop="1544418469065">
<name>TestScripts</name>
<labels/>
<test-cases>
<test-case start="1544418468984" status="passed" stop="1544418468987">
<name>test_asserts.test_add</name>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps>
<step start="1544418468987" status="passed" stop="1544418468987">
<name>test_add</name>
<title>test_add</title>
<attachments/>
<steps/>
</step>
</steps>
</test-case>
<test-case start="1544418468990" status="passed" stop="1544418468991">
<name>test_asserts.test_add2</name>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps>
<step start="1544418468991" status="passed" stop="1544418468991">
<name>test_add2</name>
<title>test_add2</title>
<attachments/>
<steps/>
</step>
</steps>
</test-case>
<test-case start="1544418468992" status="passed" stop="1544418468993">
<name>test_asserts.test_add3</name>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps>
<step start="1544418468993" status="passed" stop="1544418468993">
<name>test_add3</name>
<title>test_add3</title>
<attachments/>
<steps/>
</step>
</steps>
</test-case>
<test-case start="1544418468994" status="failed" stop="1544418469045">
<name>test_asserts.test_add4</name>
<failure>
<message>AssertionError: assert 39 &gt;= 50
+  where 39 = add(17, 22)</message>
<stack-trace>def test_add4():
&gt;       assert add(17,22) &gt;= 50
E       assert 39 &gt;= 50
E        +  where 39 = add(17, 22)

test_asserts.py:34: AssertionError</stack-trace>
</failure>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps/>
</test-case>
<test-case start="1544418469046" status="passed" stop="1544418469047">
<name>test_asserts.test_in</name>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps/>
</test-case>
<test-case start="1544418469048" status="passed" stop="1544418469049">
<name>test_asserts.test_not_in</name>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps/>
</test-case>
<test-case start="1544418469050" status="failed" stop="1544418469054">
<name>test_asserts.test_true</name>
<failure>
<message>AssertionError: assert not True
+  where True = is_prime(7)</message>
<stack-trace>def test_true():
&gt;       assert not is_prime(7)
E       assert not True
E        +  where True = is_prime(7)

test_asserts.py:65: AssertionError</stack-trace>
</failure>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps/>
</test-case>
<test-case start="1544418469055" status="passed" stop="1544418469057">
<name>test_fixture1.test_numbers_3_4</name>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps/>
</test-case>
<test-case start="1544418469058" status="passed" stop="1544418469059">
<name>test_fixture1.test_strings_a_3</name>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps/>
</test-case>
<test-case start="1544418469060" status="passed" stop="1544418469062">
<name>test_fixture2.TestUM.test_numbers_5_6</name>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps/>
</test-case>
<test-case start="1544418469064" status="passed" stop="1544418469065">
<name>test_fixture2.TestUM.test_strings_b_2</name>
<attachments/>
<labels>
<label name="severity" value="normal"/>
<label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/>
<label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/>
<label name="framework" value="pytest"/>
<label name="language" value="cpython3"/>
</labels>
<steps/>
</test-case>
</test-cases>
</ns0:test-suite>

四、使用allure-commandline将xml制作成html报告

下载地址为：

https://github.com/allure-framework/allure2/releases

https://github.com/allure-framework/allure1/releases

解压到allure-commandline目录

进入bin目录，运行allure.bat

添加allure到环境变量PATH（\安装路径\allure-commandline\bin）
执行命令：

[code]allure generate directory-with-results/ -o directory-with-report

[directory-with-results]: 为第三部中的路径，第三步中已经指定

[directory-with-report]: 自定义html生成到哪个路径下，如下图所示

五、查看报告

 六、报告样式

还可以切换语言