C# byte数组与Image相互转换的方法

功能需求：

1、把一张图片（png bmp jpeg bmp gif）转换为byte数组存放到数据库。

2、把从数据库读取的byte数组转换为Image对象，赋值给相应的控件显示。

3、从图片byte数组得到对应图片的格式，生成一张图片保存到磁盘上。

这里的Image是System.Drawing.Image。

以下三个函数分别实现了上述三个需求：

// Convert Image to Byte[]
        private byte[] ImageToByte(Image image)
        {
            ImageFormat format = image.RawFormat;
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Jpeg))
                {
                    image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                }
                else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Png))
                {
                    image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Png);
                }
                else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Bmp))
                {
                    image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Bmp);
                }
                else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Gif))
                {
                    image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Gif);
                }
                else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Icon))
                {
                    image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Icon);
                }
                byte[] buffer = new byte[ms.Length];
                //Image.Save()会改变MemoryStream的Position，需要重新Seek到Begin
                ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                ms.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                return buffer;
            }
        }

        // Convert Byte[] to Image
        private Image ByteToImage(byte[] buffer)
        {
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(buffer);
            Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(ms);
            return image;
        }
        // Convert Byte[] to a picture
        private string CreateImageFromByte(string fileName, byte[] buffer)
        {
            string file = fileName; //文件名（不包含扩展名）
            Image image = ByteToImage(buffer);
            ImageFormat format = image.RawFormat;
            if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Jpeg))
            {
                file += ".jpeg";
            }
            else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Png))
            {
                file += ".png";
            }
            else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Bmp))
            {
                file += ".bmp";
            }
            else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Gif))
            {
                file += ".gif";
            }
            else if (format.Equals(ImageFormat.Icon))
            {
                file += ".icon";
            }
            //文件路径目录必须存在，否则先用Directory创建目录
            File.WriteAllBytes(file, buffer);
            return file;
        }

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