JAVA日期查询：季度、月份、星期等时间信息

package com.stt.dateChange;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

/**
*
* @author zengms
* @date 2012-12-27
*
*/
public class DateUtils {

private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(DateUtils.class);

public static final String YYYYMMDD = "yyyy-MM-dd";

public static final String YYYYMMDD_ZH = "yyyy年MM月dd日";

public static final int FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK = Calendar.MONDAY; // 中国周一是一周的第一天

/**
*
* @param strDate
* @return
*/
public static Date parseDate(String strDate) {
return parseDate(strDate, null);
}

/**
* parseDate
*
* @param strDate
* @param pattern
* @return
*/
public static Date parseDate(String strDate, String pattern) {
Date date = null;
try {
if (pattern == null) {
pattern = YYYYMMDD;
}
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
date = format.parse(strDate);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("parseDate error:" + e);
}
return date;
}

/**
* format date
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static String formatDate(Date date) {
return formatDate(date, null);
}

/**
* format date
*
* @param date
* @param pattern
* @return
*/
public static String formatDate(Date date, String pattern) {
String strDate = null;
try {
if (pattern == null) {
pattern = YYYYMMDD;
}
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
strDate = format.format(date);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("formatDate error:", e);
}
return strDate;
}

/**
* 取得日期：年
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static int getYear(Date date) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
return year;
}

/**
* 取得日期：年
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static int getMonth(Date date) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
return month + 1;
}

/**
* 取得日期：年
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static int getDay(Date date) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
int da = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
return da;
}

/**
* 取得当天日期是周几
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static int getWeekDay(Date date) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
int week_of_year = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
return week_of_year - 1;
}

/**
* 取得一年的第几周
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static int getWeekOfYear(Date date) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
int week_of_year = c.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
return week_of_year;
}

/**
* getWeekBeginAndEndDate
*
* @param date
* @param pattern
* @return
*/
public static String getWeekBeginAndEndDate(Date date, String pattern) {
Date monday = getMondayOfWeek(date);
Date sunday = getSundayOfWeek(date);
return formatDate(monday, pattern) + " - "
+ formatDate(sunday, pattern);
}

/**
* 根据日期取得对应周周一日期
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static Date getMondayOfWeek(Date date) {
Calendar monday = Calendar.getInstance();
monday.setTime(date);
monday.setFirstDayOfWeek(FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK);
monday.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
return monday.getTime();
}

/**
* 根据日期取得对应周周日日期
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static Date getSundayOfWeek(Date date) {
Calendar sunday = Calendar.getInstance();
sunday.setTime(date);
sunday.setFirstDayOfWeek(FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK);
sunday.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SUNDAY);
return sunday.getTime();
}

/**
* 取得月的剩余天数
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static int getRemainDayOfMonth(Date date) {
int dayOfMonth = getDayOfMonth(date);
int day = getPassDayOfMonth(date);
return dayOfMonth - day;
}

/**
* 取得月已经过的天数
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static int getPassDayOfMonth(Date date) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
return c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
}

/**
* 取得月天数
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static int getDayOfMonth(Date date) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
return c.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
}

/**
* 取得月第一天
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static Date getFirstDateOfMonth(Date date) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, c.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
return c.getTime();
}

/**
* 取得月最后一天
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static Date getLastDateOfMonth(Date date) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, c.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
return c.getTime();
}

/**
* 取得季度第一天
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static Date getFirstDateOfSeason(Date date) {
return getFirstDateOfMonth(getSeasonDate(date)[0]);
}

/**
* 取得季度最后一天
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static Date getLastDateOfSeason(Date date) {
return getLastDateOfMonth(getSeasonDate(date)[2]);
}

/**
* 取得季度天数
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static int getDayOfSeason(Date date) {
int day = 0;
Date[] seasonDates = getSeasonDate(date);
for (Date date2 : seasonDates) {
day += getDayOfMonth(date2);
}
return day;
}

/**
* 取得季度剩余天数
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static int getRemainDayOfSeason(Date date) {
return getDayOfSeason(date) - getPassDayOfSeason(date);
}

/**
* 取得季度已过天数
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static int getPassDayOfSeason(Date date) {
int day = 0;

Date[] seasonDates = getSeasonDate(date);

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);

if (month == Calendar.JANUARY || month == Calendar.APRIL
|| month == Calendar.JULY || month == Calendar.OCTOBER) {// 季度第一个月
day = getPassDayOfMonth(seasonDates[0]);
} else if (month == Calendar.FEBRUARY || month == Calendar.MAY
|| month == Calendar.AUGUST || month == Calendar.NOVEMBER) {// 季度第二个月
day = getDayOfMonth(seasonDates[0])
+ getPassDayOfMonth(seasonDates[1]);
} else if (month == Calendar.MARCH || month == Calendar.JUNE
|| month == Calendar.SEPTEMBER || month == Calendar.DECEMBER) {// 季度第三个月
day = getDayOfMonth(seasonDates[0]) + getDayOfMonth(seasonDates[1])
+ getPassDayOfMonth(seasonDates[2]);
}
return day;
}

/**
* 取得季度月
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static Date[] getSeasonDate(Date date) {
Date[] season = new Date[3];

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);

int nSeason = getSeason(date);
if (nSeason == 1) {// 第一季度
c.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JANUARY);
season[0] = c.getTime();
c.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.FEBRUARY);
season[1] = c.getTime();
c.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.MARCH);
season[2] = c.getTime();
} else if (nSeason == 2) {// 第二季度
c.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.APRIL);
season[0] = c.getTime();
c.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.MAY);
season[1] = c.getTime();
c.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JUNE);
season[2] = c.getTime();
} else if (nSeason == 3) {// 第三季度
c.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JULY);
season[0] = c.getTime();
c.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.AUGUST);
season[1] = c.getTime();
c.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.SEPTEMBER);
season[2] = c.getTime();
} else if (nSeason == 4) {// 第四季度
c.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.OCTOBER);
season[0] = c.getTime();
c.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.NOVEMBER);
season[1] = c.getTime();
c.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.DECEMBER);
season[2] = c.getTime();
}
return season;
}

/**
*
* 1 第一季度 2 第二季度 3 第三季度 4 第四季度
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static int getSeason(Date date) {

int season = 0;

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
switch (month) {
case Calendar.JANUARY:
case Calendar.FEBRUARY:
case Calendar.MARCH:
season = 1;
break;
case Calendar.APRIL:
case Calendar.MAY:
case Calendar.JUNE:
season = 2;
break;
case Calendar.JULY:
case Calendar.AUGUST:
case Calendar.SEPTEMBER:
season = 3;
break;
case Calendar.OCTOBER:
case Calendar.NOVEMBER:
case Calendar.DECEMBER:
season = 4;
break;
default:
break;
}
return season;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String strDate = "2013-01-01";

Date date = parseDate(strDate);

System.out.println(strDate + " 今天是哪一年？" + getYear(date));
System.out.println(strDate + " 今天是哪个月？" + getMonth(date));
System.out.println(strDate + " 今天是几号？" + getDay(date));
System.out.println(strDate + " 今天是周几？" + getWeekDay(date));
System.out.println(strDate + " 是一年的第几周？" + getWeekOfYear(date));
System.out.println(strDate + " 所在周起始结束日期？"
+ getWeekBeginAndEndDate(date, "yyyy年MM月dd日"));
System.out.println(strDate + " 所在周周一是？"
+ formatDate(getMondayOfWeek(date)));
System.out.println(strDate + " 所在周周日是？"
+ formatDate(getSundayOfWeek(date)));

System.out.println(strDate + " 当月第一天日期？"
+ formatDate(getFirstDateOfMonth(date)));
System.out.println(strDate + " 当月最后一天日期？"
+ formatDate(getLastDateOfMonth(date)));
System.out.println(strDate + " 当月天数？" + getDayOfMonth(date));
System.out.println(strDate + " 当月已过多少天？" + getPassDayOfMonth(date));
System.out.println(strDate + " 当月剩余多少天？" + getRemainDayOfMonth(date));

System.out.println(strDate + " 所在季度第一天日期？"
+ formatDate(getFirstDateOfSeason(date)));
System.out.println(strDate + " 所在季度最后一天日期？"
+ formatDate(getLastDateOfSeason(date)));
System.out.println(strDate + " 所在季度天数？" + getDayOfSeason(date));
System.out.println(strDate + " 所在季度已过多少天？" + getPassDayOfSeason(date));
System.out
.println(strDate + " 所在季度剩余多少天？" + getRemainDayOfSeason(date));
System.out.println(strDate + " 是第几季度？" + getSeason(date));
System.out.println(strDate + " 所在季度月份？"
+ formatDate(getSeasonDate(date)[0], "yyyy年MM月") + "/"
+ formatDate(getSeasonDate(date)[1], "yyyy年MM月") + "/"
+ formatDate(getSeasonDate(date)[2], "yyyy年MM月"));
}
}