【SQL练习】经典SQL练习题

准备数据

建表语句

CREATE TABLE students

(sno VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,

sname VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,

ssex VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,

sbirthday DATETIME,  

class VARCHAR(5));

 

CREATE TABLE courses

(cno VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,

cname VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,

tno VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL) 

 

 CREATE TABLE scores (

sno VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,

cno VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,

degree NUMERIC(10, 1) NOT NULL) ;

 

CREATE TABLE teachers (

tno VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,

tname VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,

tsex VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,

tbirthday DATETIME NOT NULL,

prof VARCHAR(6),

depart VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL);

插入数据

INSERT INTO STUDENTS (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (108 ,'曾华' ,'男' ,'1977-09-01',95033); INSERT INTO STUDENTS (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (105 ,'匡明' ,'男' ,'1975-10-02',95031); INSERT INTO STUDENTS (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (107 ,'王丽' ,'女' ,'1976-01-23',95033); INSERT INTO STUDENTS (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (101 ,'李军' ,'男' ,'1976-02-20',95033); INSERT INTO STUDENTS (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (109 ,'王芳' ,'女' ,'1975-02-10',95031); INSERT INTO STUDENTS (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (103 ,'陆君' ,'男' ,'1974-06-03',95031);

 

INSERT INTO COURSES(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-105' ,'计算机导论',825);

INSERT INTO COURSES(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-245' ,'操作系统' ,804);

INSERT INTO COURSES(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('6-166' ,'数据电路' ,856);

INSERT INTO COURSES(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('9-888' ,'高等数学' ,100);

INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-245',86);

INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-245',75);

INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-245',68);

INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-105',92);

INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-105',88);

INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-105',76);

INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'3-105',64);

INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'3-105',91);

INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'3-105',78);

INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'6-166',85);

INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'6-106',79);

INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'6-166',81);

 

INSERT INTO TEACHERS(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (804,'李诚','男','1958-12-02','副教授','计算机系');

INSERT INTO TEACHERS(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (856,'张旭','男','1969-03-12','讲师','电子工程系');

INSERT INTO TEACHERS(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (825,'王萍','女','1972-05-05','助教','计算机系');

INSERT INTO TEACHERS(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (831,'刘冰','女','1977-08-14','助教','电子工程系');

题目

[code]1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
3、 查询Student表的所有记录。
4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
5、 查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。
6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。
10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。
11、查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。
12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
13、查询最低分大于70，最高分小于90的Sno列。
14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
17、查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。
18、假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表：
create table grade(low   number(3,0),upp   number(3),rank   char(1));
insert into grade values(90,100,’A’);
insert into grade values(80,89,’B’);
insert into grade values(70,79,’C’);
insert into grade values(60,69,’D’);
insert into grade values(0,59,’E’);
commit;
现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。
19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
20、查询score中选学一门以上课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。
21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。
22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。
24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。
25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.
27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。
29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。
30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.
31、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.
32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。
34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.
35  查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.
36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。
37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表

 

 

1.查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。

[code]SELECT Sname,Ssex,Class
FROM Student;

2.查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。

[code]SELECT DISTINCT Depart
FROM Teachers;

3.查询Student表的所有记录。

[code]SELECT *
FROM Students;

4.查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。

[code]SELECT *
FROM Scores
WHERE Degree BETWEEN 60 AND 80;

5.查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。

[code]SELECT *
FROM Scores
WHERE Degree IN (85,86,88);

6.查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。

[code]SELECT *
FROM Students
WHERE Class='95031' OR Ssex='女';

7.以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。

[code]SELECT *
FROM Students
ORDER BY Class DESC;

8.以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。

[code]SELECT *
FROM Scores
ORDER BY Cno,Degree DESC;

9.查询“95031”班的学生人数。

[code]SELECT COUNT(1) AS StuNum
FROM Students
WHERE Class='95031';

10.查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。

[code]SELECT Sno,Cno
FROM Scores
ORDER BY Degree DESC
LIMIT 1;

11.查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。

[code]SELECT AVG(Degree)
FROM Scores
WHERE Cno='3-105';

12.查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。

[code]SELECT Cno,AVG(Degree)
FROM Scores
WHERE Cno LIKE '3%'
GROUP BY Cno
HAVING COUNT(Sno) >= 5;

13.查询最低分大于70，最高分小于90的Sno列。

[code]SELECT Sno
FROM Scores
GROUP BY Sno
HAVING MAX(Degree)<90 AND MIN(Degree)>70;

14.查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。

[code]SELECT Sname,Cno,Degree
FROM Students INNER JOIN Scores
ON(Students.Sno=Scores.Sno)
ORDER BY Sname;

15.查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。

[code]SELECT Sno,Cname,Degree
FROM Scores INNER JOIN Courses
ON(Scores.Cno=Courses.Cno)
ORDER BY Sno;

16.查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。

[code]SELECT Sname,Cname,Degree
FROM Students INNER JOIN Scores
ON(Students.Sno=Scores.Sno) INNER JOIN Courses
ON(Scores.Cno=Courses.Cno)
ORDER BY Sname;

17.查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。

[code]SELECT Cname,AVG(Degree)
FROM Students INNER JOIN Scores
ON(Students.Sno=Scores.Sno) INNER JOIN Courses
ON(Scores.Cno=Courses.Cno)
WHERE Class='95033'
GROUP BY Courses.Cno
ORDER BY Cname;

18.假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表：

[code]CREATE TABLE grade(low TINYINT,upp TINYINT,rank CHAR(1));
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(90,100,'A');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(80,89,'B');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(70,79,'C');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(60,69,'D');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(0,59,'E');

• 有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。

[code]SELECT Sno,Cno,rank
FROM Scores INNER JOIN grade
ON(Scores.Degree>=grade.low AND Scores.Degree<=grade.upp)
ORDER BY Sno;

19.查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。

[code]SELECT * FROM scores WHERE cno='3-105' AND degree>(SELECT degree FROM scores WHERE sno='109' AND cno='3-105');

20.查询score中选学一门以上课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。

[code]SELECT *
FROM Scores
GROUP BY Sno
HAVING COUNT(cno)>1 AND Degree!=MAX(Degree);

21.查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。

[code]SELECT s1.Sno,s1.Degree
FROM Scores AS s1 INNER JOIN Scores AS s2
ON(s1.Cno=s2.Cno AND s1.Degree>s2.Degree)
WHERE s1.Cno='3-105' AND s2.Sno='109'
ORDER BY s1.Sno;

22.查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。

[code]SELECT sno,sname,sbirthday FROM students WHERE YEAR(sbirthday)=(SELECT YEAR(sbirthday) FROM students WHERE sno='108');

23.查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。

[code]SELECT Sno,Degree
FROM Scores INNER JOIN Courses
ON(Scores.Cno=Courses.Cno) INNER JOIN Teachers
ON(Courses.Tno=Teachers.Tno)
WHERE Teachers.Tname='张旭';

24.查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。

[code]SELECT DISTINCT Tname
FROM Scores INNER JOIN Courses
ON(Scores.Cno=Courses.Cno) INNER JOIN Teachers
ON(Courses.Tno=Teachers.Tno)
WHERE Courses.Cno IN(SELECT Cno FROM Scores GROUP BY(Cno) HAVING COUNT(Sno)>5);

25.查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。

[code]SELECT *
FROM Students
WHERE Class IN ('95033','95031')
ORDER BY Class;

26.查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.

[code]SELECT DISTINCT Cno
FROM Scores
WHERE Degree>85;

27.查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。

[code]SELECT Tname,Cname,SName,Degree
FROM Teachers INNER JOIN Courses
ON(Teachers.Tno=Courses.Tno) INNER JOIN Scores
ON(Courses.Cno=Scores.Cno) INNER JOIN Students
ON(Scores.Sno=Students.Sno)
WHERE Teachers.Depart='计算机系'
ORDER BY Tname,Cname,Degree DESC;

28.查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。

[code]SELECT Tname,Prof
FROM Teachers
WHERE Depart='计算机系' AND Prof NOT IN(
SELECT DISTINCT Prof
FROM Teachers
WHERE Depart='电子工程系');

29.查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于任意选修编号为“3-245”的同学的成绩的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。

[code]SELECT Cno,Sno,Degree
FROM Scores
WHERE Cno='3-105' AND Degree > ANY(
SELECT Degree
FROM Scores
WHERE Cno='3-245')
ORDER BY Degree DESC;

30.查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于所有选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.

[code]SELECT Cno,Sno,Degree
FROM Scores
WHERE Cno='3-105' AND Degree > ALL(
SELECT Degree
FROM Scores
WHERE Cno='3-245')
ORDER BY Degree DESC;

31.查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.

[code]SELECT Sname,Ssex,Sbirthday
FROM Students
UNION
SELECT Tname,Tsex,Tbirthday
FROM Teachers;

32.查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.

[code]SELECT Sname,Ssex,Sbirthday
FROM Students
WHERE Ssex='女'
UNION
SELECT Tname,Tsex,Tbirthday
FROM Teachers
WHERE Tsex='女';

33.查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。

[code]SELECT s1.*
FROM Scores AS s1 INNER JOIN (
SELECT Cno,AVG(Degree) AS aDegree
FROM Scores
GROUP BY Cno) s2
ON(s1.Cno=s2.Cno AND s1.Degree<s2.aDegree);

34.查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.

[code]SELECT Tname,Depart
FROM Teachers
WHERE Tno IN(
SELECT Tno
FROM Courses
);

35.查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.

[code]SELECT Tname,Depart
FROM Teachers
WHERE Tno NOT IN(
SELECT Tno
FROM Courses
);

36.查询至少有2名男生的班号。

[code]SELECT Class,COUNT(1) AS boyCount
FROM Students
WHERE Ssex='男'
GROUP BY Class
HAVING boyCount>=2;

37.查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。

[code]SELECT *
FROM Students
WHERE Sname NOT LIKE '王%';

38.查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。

[code]SELECT Sname,YEAR(NOW())-YEAR(Sbirthday) AS Sage
FROM Students;

39.查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。

[code]SELECT MIN(Sbirthday),MAX(Sbirthday)
FROM Students;

40.以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。

[code]SELECT *
FROM Students
ORDER BY Class DESC,Sbirthday ASC;

41.查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。

[code]SELECT Teachers.Tname,Courses.Cname
FROM Teachers INNER JOIN Courses
ON(Teachers.Tno=Courses.Tno)
WHERE Teachers.Tsex='男';

42.查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。

[code]SELECT *
FROM Scores
GROUP BY Cno
HAVING Degree=Max(Degree);

43.查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.

[code]SELECT s1.Sname
FROM Students AS s1 INNER JOIN Students AS s2
ON(s1.Ssex=s2.Ssex)
WHERE s2.Sname='李军';

44.查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.

[code]SELECT s1.Sname
FROM Students AS s1 INNER JOIN Students AS s2
ON(s1.Ssex=s2.Ssex AND s1.Class=s2.Class)
WHERE s2.Sname='李军';

•  

45.查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表

[code]SELECT *
FROM Scores
WHERE Sno IN (
SELECT Sno
FROM Students
WHERE Ssex='男') AND
Cno IN (
SELECT Cno
FROM Courses
WHERE Cname='计算机导论');

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