MySQL server has gone away 问题的解决方法

MySQL server has gone away 问题的解决方法系统升级，做数据迁移，把3个数据库的数据合并到另外一台服务器上，用的PHP脚本，刚执行了1s就停下来了，报了这个PDO::prepare(): MySQL server has gone away错误。1.mysql连接超时即某个mysql长连接很久没有新的请求发起，达到了server端的timeout，被server强行关闭。此后再通过这个connection发起查询的时候，就会报错server has gone away（大部分PHP脚本就是属于此类）mysql> show global variables like '%timeout';

+----------------------------+----------+
| Variable_name              | Value    |
+----------------------------+----------+
| connect_timeout            | 10       |
| delayed_insert_timeout     | 300      |
| innodb_lock_wait_timeout   | 50       |
| innodb_rollback_on_timeout | OFF      |
| interactive_timeout        | 28800    |
| lock_wait_timeout          | 31536000 |
| net_read_timeout           | 30       |
| net_write_timeout          | 60       |
| slave_net_timeout          | 3600     |
| wait_timeout               | 28800    |
+----------------------------+----------+
10 rows in set

wait_timeout 是28800秒，即mysql链接在无操作28800秒后被自动关闭。我看了下，时间足够了，不是这个原因。

2.Your SQL statement was too large.
当查询的结果集超过 max_allowed_packet 也会出现这样的报错。定位方法是打出相关报错的语句。用select * into outfile 的方式导出到文件，查看文件大小是否超过 max_allowed_packet ，如果超过则需要调整参数，或者优化语句。mysql> set global max_allowed_packet=1024*1024*16;
mysql> show global variables like 'max_allowed_packet';
+--------------------+----------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------+----------+
| max_allowed_packet | 16777216 |
+--------------------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)修改参数：mysql> show global variables like 'max_allowed_packet';
+--------------------+---------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------+---------+
| max_allowed_packet | 1048576 |
+--------------------+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)我这里设置了max_allowed_packet参数，就可以正确执行了。