使用cxf-rs发布服务启动报错:org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException

一.背景    使用cxf+spring发布服务时候,启动服务器报错:严重: StandardWrapper.Throwable

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'cxf' is defined
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:687)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1168)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:281)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:962)
at org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet.loadBus(CXFServlet.java:80)
at org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFNonSpringServlet.init(CXFNonSpringServlet.java:76)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1173)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:993)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4350)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4659)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:445)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Embedded.start(Embedded.java:825)
at org.codehaus.mojo.tomcat.AbstractRunMojo.startContainer(AbstractRunMojo.java:558)
at org.codehaus.mojo.tomcat.AbstractRunMojo.execute(AbstractRunMojo.java:255)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:106)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:317)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:152)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:555)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:214)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:158)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)

二:解决方案:    这个错误的最主要原因是配置文件不正确,所以应该检查applicationContext.xml和web.xml    1.cxf配置文件是否正确且是否被spring扫描到,例如:        最基本的配置写法:<jaxrs:server id="customerService" address="/customerService"><jaxrs:serviceBeans><bean class="cn.itcast.crm.service.impl.CustomerServiceImpl" /></jaxrs:serviceBeans><jaxrs:inInterceptors><bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"></bean></jaxrs:inInterceptors><jaxrs:outInterceptors><bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"></bean></jaxrs:outInterceptors></jaxrs:server>2.检查web.xml中是否书写正确,调试的时候可检查是否需要写<import resource="classpath*:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />

是否正确书写了:

 <context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value></context-param>

<!-- 引cxf的一些核心配置 --><import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" /><import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" /><import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" /> 

ps:附加其他猿友的解决方案: http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/390237591 https://www.cnblogs.com/zr520/p/5118627.html http://blog.csdn.net/u012849872/article/details/51094563