appium之基于Python实现自动化测试实战（Android）

#!/usr/bin/python
# encoding:utf-8

import os
import time
import unittest
from appium import webdriver
#添加这个可以自动生成测试报告
# import HTMLTestRunner

desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '127.0.0.1:62001'
desired_caps['appPackage'] = '包名'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = 'activity名，可以通过appium的inspection找到该名称'
#超时时间
desired_caps['newCommandTimeout'] = '100'
desired_caps['app'] = 'apk包存放地址'
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

class  tjTeacher(unittest.TestCase):
#登陆
def loginTest(self):
time.sleep(3)
pwlogin_btn = driver.find_element_by_id('bt_pwdlogin').click()
phone_number = driver.find_element_by_id('phone_number_edit_text')
phone_number.click()
phone_number.send_keys('15102001212')
password = driver.find_element_by_id('pwd_edit_text')
password.click()
password.send_keys('1111aaa')
driver.find_element_by_id('login_btn').click()
#设置隐式等待时间
driver.implicitly_wait(3)
if self.isElement('id', 'close_btn_iv') is True:
driver.find_element_by_id('close_btn_iv').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('close_btn_iv').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('tab_message_tv').click()
#发消息
def  messageTest(self):     driver.find_element_by_id('tab_message_tv').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('group_chat_lyt').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('circle').click()
#元素不好定位时，可以通过此方式定位到
driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"小明\")').click()
driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"小红\")').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('recive_sel_ok').click()

txt = driver.find_element_by_id('msg_send_edit')
txt.click()
txt.send_keys('123')
driver.find_element_by_id('msg_send_btn').click()
#显式等待
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_id('msg_action_btn').click()
driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"相册\")').click()
# driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"最近\")').click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.FrameLayout[3]/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.ImageView[1]').click()
time.sleep(2)

driver.find_element_by_id('msg_switch_btn').click()
action = TouchAction(driver)
el = driver.find_element_by_id('msg_record_btn')
action.long_press(el).wait(10000).perform()
driver.find_element_by_id('audio_record_preview_right_btn').click()

driver.find_element_by_id('left_btn').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('left_btn').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('btn_ok').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('left_btn').click()
time.sleep(3)

def informTest(self):
driver.find_element_by_id('send_notification_lyt').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('right_btn').click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_id('school_name').click()
driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"全校老师(0/50)\")').click()
driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"小明老师\")').click()
time.sleep(1)
#模拟手机中，上下滑动操作
driver.swipe(700,1275,700,160,300)
driver.swipe(700,1275,700,160,300)
driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"班级(0/11)\")').click()
time.sleep(1)
driver.swipe(700,1275,700,160,250)
driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"一年级测试一班(0/1)\")').click()
driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"小丽家长测试一号\")').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('tip_message_tv').click()
txt = driver.find_element_by_id('msg_content_edittext')
txt.click()
txt.send_keys('123')
driver.find_element_by_id('thumbnailIv').click()
#控件无论通过元素还是uiselector都定位不到时，可以使用此方法
x = driver.get_window_size()['width']
y = driver.get_window_size()['height']
driver.tap([(x*0.2,y*0.9)])
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.ListView/android.widget.LinearLayout[contains(@index,0)]/android.widget.ImageView[contains(@index,0)]').click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.GridView[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]').click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.GridView[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[3]').click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.GridView[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[5]').click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_id('photo_sel_ok').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('right_btn').click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_id('left_btn').click()
time.sleep(3)

def homewrokTest(self):
driver.find_element_by_id('iv_homework_icon').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('right_btn').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('school_name').click()
driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"一年级测试一班(0/1)\")').click()
driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"家长测试一号\")').click()
driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"一年级一班(0/10)\")').click()
driver.swipe(700,1275,700,160,300)
driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"小红\")').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('tip_message_tv').click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.GridView[1]/android.widget.TextView[3]').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('thumbnailIv').click()
x = driver.get_window_size()['width']
y = driver.get_window_size()['height']
driver.tap([(x*0.2,y*0.9)])
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.ListView/android.widget.LinearLayout[contains(@index,0)]/android.widget.ImageView[contains(@index,0)]').click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.GridView[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]').click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.GridView[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[5]').click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.GridView[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[7]').click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_id('photo_sel_ok').click()
txt = driver.find_element_by_id('msg_content_edittext')
txt.click()
txt.send_keys('123')

driver.find_element_by_id('right_btn').click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_id('left_btn').click()

def homeTest(self):
self.driver.find_element_by_id('tab_home_tv').click()

def foundTest(self):
#这里也可以使用while循环来实现，while比for感觉更合适
for i in xrange(1,100):
time.sleep(10*i)
tb = driver.find_element_by_id('tab_found_tv')
if tb is not None:
tb.click()
break

for i in xrange(1,1000):
driver.implicitly_wait(10*i)
tmp = driver.find_element_by_id('school_icon')
if tmp is not None:
tmp.click()
break

driver.find_element_by_id('right_btn').click()
txt = driver.find_element_by_id('et_content')
txt.click()
txt.send_keys('123')
driver.find_element_by_id('thumbnailIv').click()
x = driver.get_window_size()['width']
y = driver.get_window_size()['height']
driver.tap([(x*0.2,y*0.9)])
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.ListView/android.widget.LinearLayout[contains(@index,0)]/android.widget.ImageView[contains(@index,0)]').click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.GridView[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[2]').click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.GridView[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[4]').click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.GridView[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[9]').click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_id('photo_sel_ok').click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_id('right_btn').click()
tmp_click = driver.find_element_by_id('rl_like')
tmp_click.click()
tmp_attribute = tmp_click.get_attribute('clickable')
print 'tmp_attribute %s' % tmp_attribute

driver.find_element_by_id('tv_comment').click()
tmp_comment = driver.find_element_by_id('input_ed')
tmp_comment.click()
tmp_comment.send_keys('hhh')
driver.find_element_by_id('tv_send').click()
driver.implicitly_wait(3)
driver.find_element_by_id('left_btn').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('tv_delete').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('btn_ok').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('left_btn').click()
print '22222222'

# driver.find_element_by_id('class_icon').click()

def classTest(self):
for i in xrange(1,1000):
driver.implicitly_wait(i*10)
tmp_classbtn = driver.find_element_by_id('tab_class_tv')
if tmp_classbtn is not None:
tmp_classbtn.click()
break

driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().descriptionContains(\"妈妈帮手\")').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('left_btn').click()

def loginOutTest(self):
time.sleep(3)
driver.find_element_by_id('tab_config_tv').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('right_btn').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('setting_exit_btn').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('btn_ok').click()

# 网上找的，在判断一个元素是否找到时会报错的解决方案
def isElement(self,identifyBy,c):
'''
Determine whether elements exist
Usage:
isElement(By.XPATH,"//a")
'''

time.sleep(1)
flag=None
try:
if identifyBy == "id":
#self.driver.implicitly_wait(60)
driver.find_element_by_id(c)
elif identifyBy == "xpath":
#self.driver.implicitly_wait(60)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(c)
elif identifyBy == "class":
driver.find_element_by_class_name(c)
elif identifyBy == "link text":
driver.find_element_by_link_text(c)
elif identifyBy == "partial link text":
driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(c)
elif identifyBy == "name":
driver.find_element_by_name(c)
elif identifyBy == "tag name":
driver.find_element_by_tag_name(c)
elif identifyBy == "css selector":
driver.find_element_by_css_selector(c)
flag = True
except NoSuchElementException,e:
flag = False
finally:
return flag

# def teardown():
#   self.driver.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(tjTeacher('loginTest'))
# suite.addTest(tjTeacher('messageTest'))
# suite.addTest(tjTeacher('informTest'))
# suite.addTest(tjTeacher('homewrokTest'))
# suite.addTest(tjTeacher('foundTest'))
# suite.addTest(tjTeacher('classTest'))
suite.addTest(tjTeacher('loginOutTest'))

runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
runner.run(suite)