在Java中使用AES加密，并且加密的Key长度在16位以上

代码示例来源，感谢http://www.cnblogs.com/jys509/p/4768120.html#autoid-0-1-0

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

/**
* AES 是一种可逆加密算法，对用户的敏感信息加密处理 对原始数据进行AES加密后，在进行Base64编码转化；
*/
public class AESOperator {

/*
* 加密用的Key 可以用26个字母和数字组成 此处使用AES-128-CBC加密模式，key需要为16位。
*/
private String sKey = "smkldospdosldaaa";//key，可自行修改
private String ivParameter = "0392039203920300";//偏移量,可自行修改
private static AESOperator instance = null;

private AESOperator() {

}

public static AESOperator getInstance() {
if (instance == null)
instance = new AESOperator();
return instance;
}

public static String Encrypt(String encData ,String secretKey,String vector) throws Exception {

if(secretKey == null) {
return null;
}
if(secretKey.length() != 16) {
return null;
}
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
byte[] raw = secretKey.getBytes();
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(vector.getBytes());// 使用CBC模式，需要一个向量iv，可增加加密算法的强度
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(encData.getBytes("utf-8"));
return new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);// 此处使用BASE64做转码。
}

// 加密
public String encrypt(String sSrc) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes();
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivParameter.getBytes());// 使用CBC模式，需要一个向量iv，可增加加密算法的强度
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes("utf-8"));
return new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);// 此处使用BASE64做转码。
}

// 解密
public String decrypt(String sSrc) throws Exception {
try {
byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("ASCII");
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivParameter.getBytes());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(sSrc);// 先用base64解密
byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
String originalString = new String(original, "utf-8");
return originalString;
} catch (Exception ex) {
return null;
}
}

public String decrypt(String sSrc,String key,String ivs) throws Exception {
try {
byte[] raw = key.getBytes("ASCII");
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivs.getBytes());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(sSrc);// 先用base64解密
byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
String originalString = new String(original, "utf-8");
return originalString;
} catch (Exception ex) {
return null;
}
}

public static String encodeBytes(byte[] bytes) {
StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();

for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
strBuf.append((char) (((bytes[i] >> 4) & 0xF) + ((int) 'a')));
strBuf.append((char) (((bytes[i]) & 0xF) + ((int) 'a')));
}

return strBuf.toString();
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 需要加密的字串
String cSrc = "[{\"request_no\":\"1001\",\"service_code\":\"FS0001\",\"contract_id\":\"100002\",\"order_id\":\"0\",\"phone_id\":\"13913996922\",\"plat_offer_id\":\"100094\",\"channel_id\":\"1\",\"activity_id\":\"100045\"}]";

// 加密
long lStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
String enString = AESOperator.getInstance().encrypt(cSrc);
System.out.println("加密后的字串是：" + enString);

long lUseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - lStart;
System.out.println("加密耗时：" + lUseTime + "毫秒");
// 解密
lStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
String DeString = AESOperator.getInstance().decrypt(enString);
System.out.println("解密后的字串是：" + DeString);
lUseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - lStart;
System.out.println("解密耗时：" + lUseTime + "毫秒");
}

}

此处加密的key是

smkldospdosldaaa

，如果修改为32位或者更高位的的将会报java.security.InvalidKeyException: Illegal key size

解决办法：

下载对应的jar文件替换原有的，

jdk1.8的http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce8-download-2133166.html。

其他版本的与之类似，下载好后解压，主要用到local_policy.jar和US_export_policy.jar，将其复制到JAVA_HOME下的\jre\lib\security中替换，即可

我是用在即构娃娃机上的，他需要将一串json用AES加密