Cobbler自动部署CentOS系统

Cobbler自动部署CentOS系统：

说明：Cobbler相当于kickstart的2次封装，主要解决kickstart不能多系统部署的问题

建议在Ubuntu 14.04系统上搭建，Ubuntu 16.04上会有apache2的python和mod_wsgi模块版本冲突

安装apache2、tftpd-hpa、kickstart略

apt-get install cobbler

netstat -ntplu （查看服务端口，包括tcp和udp）

curl -I http://127.0.0.1/cobbler （验证网页是否能打开）

cobbler check

apt-get install debmirror

cp -rv /usr/share/doc/debmirror/examples/debmirror.conf /etc/

vi /etc/debmirror.conf （注释掉下面2行）

#@dists="precise";

#@arches="i386";
:wq

service cobbler restart

cobbler sync

echo "xxxx" | openssl passwd -1 -stdin （此次xxxx为客户端的root初始密码）

vi /etc/cobbler/settings （将上补生成的乱码贴进去）

default_password_crypted: "$1$cobbler$nBCRhq3fBRuMs35Rp4EUX/"
:wq

cobbler sync

导入iso镜像

mount -t iso9660 -r -o ro,loop CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /root/iso/

cobbler import --name=CentOS65 --arch=x86_64 --path=/root/iso

cobbler list

cobbler distro list

cobbler profile list

cobbler profile report --name=CentOS65-x86_64 #查看profile设置

cobbler distro report --name=CentOS65-x86_64 #查看安装镜像文件信息

cobbler profile remove --name=CentOS65-x86_64 #移除profile

cobbler profile add --name=CentOS65-x86_64 --distro=CentOS65-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS65-x86_64.ks #添加

cobbler profile edit --name=CentOS65-x86_64 --distro=CentOS65-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS65-x86_64.ks #编辑

将kickstart生成的ks.cfg拷至cobbler的kickstarts目录下

cp -rv /var/www/html/ks/ks.cfg /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/centos65.ks

vi /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/centos65.ks

url --url http://10.0.0.2/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS65-x86_64
:wq

cobbler profile add --name=CentOS65-x86_64 --kickstart="/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/centos65.ks"

cobbler profile getks --name CentOS65-x86_64 查看centos65.ks内容（等同于cat centos65.ks）

cobbler profile report

service cobbler restart

cobbler sync

centos65.ks内容：

#Generated by Kickstart Configurator
#platform=x86

#System language
lang en_US
#Language modules to install
langsupport en_US
#System keyboard
keyboard us
#System mouse
mouse
#System timezone
timezone America/New_York
#Root password
rootpw --disabled
#Initial user
user super --fullname "super" --iscrypted --password $1$.ljIjOMi$vFieciSvR.iGv3uyiVV9D1
#Reboot after installation
reboot
#Use text mode install
text
#Install OS instead of upgrade
install
#Use Web installation
url --url http://10.0.0.2/ks
#System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
#Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr yes
#Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
#Disk partitioning information
part / --fstype ext4 --size 50000 --asprimary
part swap --size 20000 --asprimary
part /boot/efi --fstype vfat --size 1000 --asprimary
#System authorization infomation
auth --useshadow --enablemd5
#Network information
network --bootproto=dhcp --device=em1
#Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
#Do not configure the X Window System
skipx