（转载）获取Django中model字段名 字段的verbose_name

(<django.db.models.fields.AutoField: id>, <django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField: created>, <django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField: modified>, <django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField: last_seen>, <django.db.models.fields.related.OneToOneField: ethernet>, <django.db.models.fields.related.ForeignKey: network>, <django.db.models.fields.GenericIPAddressField: address>, <ralph.lib.mixins.fields.NullableCharField: hostname>,
...)

from django.apps import apps

def getmodelfield(appname,modelname,exclude):
"""
获取model的verbose_name和name的字段
"""
modelobj = apps.get_model(appname, modelname)
filed = modelobj._meta.fields
print(filed)
fielddic = {}

params = [f for f in filed if f.name not in exclude]

for i in params:
fielddic[i.name] = i.verbose_name
return fielddic

exclude = ['username','email','is_staff','last_login','password','last_name','date_joined','is_active','is_superuser']
cs = getmodelfield('users', 'UserProfile',exclude)

#输出结果为:
{'active': 'active', 'registration_number': '工商注册号', 'contact_person': '联系人', 'company_person': '单位法人', 'education': '学历', 'gender': 'gender', 'id': 'ID', 'address': '地址', 'first_name': <django.utils.functional.lazy.<locals>.__proxy__ object at 0x7fe70c6a77b8>, 'title': '职称', 'company_type': '单位类型', 'introduction': '简介', 'project_role': '项目角色', 'gcp': 'gcp', 'department': '部门', 'realname': '姓名', 'company': '单位', 'mobile': '电话'}

class UserMessage(models.Model):
"""
用户信息表
"""

user = models.ForeignKey(User,verbose_name='用户名')
study_number = models.IntegerField(default='', verbose_name='研究编号')
study_name = models.CharField(max_length=50, default='',verbose_name='研究名称')
study_disease = models.CharField(max_length=20, default='',verbose_name='研究疾病')
study_medicine = models.CharField(max_length=25, default='',verbose_name='研究药物/器械')
responsible_person = models.CharField(max_length=10, default='',verbose_name='负责人')
start_time = models.DateField(null=True,blank=True, verbose_name='开始时间')
end_time = models.DateField(null=True,blank=True, verbose_name='创建时间')
article = models.CharField(max_length=20, default='', verbose_name='文章发表情况')
influence = models.CharField(max_length=20, default='', verbose_name='影响因子')
funds = models.CharField(max_length=30, default='', verbose_name='经费来源')
pay = models.CharField(max_length=100,default='', verbose_name='费用')
util = models.CharField(max_length=5, default='', verbose_name='单位')
add_time = models.DateField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name='添加时间')

exclude_fields = ('user', 'add_time')
params = [f for f in UserMessage._meta.fields if f.name not in exclude_fields]
print (params)
for msg in params:
print(msg.name,msg.verbose_name)

输出为：
id ID
study_number 研究编号
study_name 研究名称
study_disease 研究疾病
study_medicine 研究药物/器械
responsible_person 负责人
start_time 开始时间
end_time 创建时间
article 文章发表情况
influence 影响因子
funds 经费来源
pay 费用
util 单位