PHP查询数据库较慢，nginx 超时 返回 504：Sorry, the page you are looking for is currently unavailable.

现象：

PHP查询数据库较慢，大约 60s 后 nginx 返回 504：Sorry, the page you are looking for is currently unavailable.

检查log：

从 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 找到 /var/log/nginx/access.log 和 /var/log/nginx/error.log

log 显示 upstream timed out (110: Connection timed out) while reading response header from upstream

解决办法：

Nginx upstream timed out (why and how to fix)

添加带有注释的语句

location ~ \.php$ {
#    root           html;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;  #########https://distinctplace.com/2017/04/22/nginx-upstream-timed-out/       upstream timed out (110: Connection timed out) while reading response header from upstream
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;
}

执行 service nginx reload 之后，执行查询，返回页面没有显示 table，继续检查log

"PHP message: PHP Warning: file_get_contents(http://127.0.0.1/xxx): failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! in /home/www/uninum/web.php on line 50

PHP message: PHP Notice:  Trying to get property of non-object in xxx.php on line 54" while reading response header from upstream

同步设置  file_get_contents 超时

php file_get_contents 获取文件超时的处理方法  以及post 和 多次重试

$opts = array(
'http'=>array(
'method'=>"GET",
'timeout'=>300,
)  );
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$html =file_get_contents('http://www.example.com', false, $context);