Mysql5.5编译方式安装实战

1.安装前准备工作

[root@backup_server ~]# uname -r

2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64

[root@backup_server ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
tar zxf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz

tar cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

tar zxf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.8

./configure

gmake

gmake install
yum install ncurses-devel -y

useradd mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin

2.cmake安装mysql
cd mysql-5.5.32

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32/data \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \

-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0

make && make install

3.安装后配置

ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.5.32 /usr/local/mysql

选择配置文件

\cp mysql-5.5.32/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
配置环境变量

echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

tail -1 /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

echo $PATH
初始化数据库

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/

chmod -R 1777 /tmp/

cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/

./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.32/data/ --user=mysql

cp ../support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod u+x /etc/init.d/mysqld

service mysqld start