您的位置:首页 > 运维架构 > 网站架构

分布式架构中一致性解决方案——Zookeeper集群搭建

2017-12-06 21:24 465 查看
当我们的项目在不知不觉中做大了之后,各种问题就出来了,真头疼,比如性能,业务系统的并行计算的一致性协调问题比如分布式架构的事务问题我们需要多台机器共同commit事务,经典的案例当然是银行转账,支付宝转账这种,如果是一台机器的话,这个还是很方便的,windows中自带了一个事务协调器mstsc,但是呢,你那种很大很牛逼的项目不可能全是windows服务器,对吧,有些人为了解决这个问题,会采用2pc,3pc这种算法,或者是paxos的思想进行分布式下的一致性处理,当然在这个世界上,真的不需要你自己去开发这种协调性,因为现在已经有了专门解决这种问题的解决方案,比如zookeeper。

 

一:zookeeper集群搭建

  有些人应该明白,zookeeper正是google的chubby的开源实现,使用zookeeper之前,我们先来搭建一个集群。

1. 下载

   从官网上,我们可以看到,zookeeper的最新版本是3.4.8,下载地址是:http://apache.fayea.com/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.8/,可以下载一下:



 

2. 文件夹配置

接下来我们解压一下,根目录为zkcluster,下面使用clientport(3000,3001,3002)这样的端口作为文件夹名称,里面就是zookeeper解压包,如下面这样:



 

3. 配置zoo.cfg

   现在我们有三个文件夹,也就是3个zookeeper程序,在3001/conf/下面有一个zoo_sample.cfg文件,现在我们改成zoo.cfg,并且修改如下:

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just
# example sakes.
dataDir=/root/zkcluster/3001/data
dataLogDir=/root/zkcluster/3001/logs
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=3001
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=6
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance #
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

server.1=192.168.161.134:2888:3888
server.2=192.168.161.134:2889:3889
server.3=192.168.161.134:2890:3890


这里我们要注意的是,红色的部分分别就是:指定zookeeper的data和log文件夹,指定clientport访问的端口和servers的列表。

 

4. 生成pid文件

    我们在servers列表中,可以看到有server.1 ,server.2, server.3 三个字符串,生成pid文件的内容就取决如此,比如server.1的地址,

我们的pid文件里面就是1,不过要知道的是,pid文件要在data目录下,比如下面这样:



 

ok,同样的道理,3002和3003的文件夹同3001就可以了,比如他们的zoo.cfg如下:

 

--------  3002 --------------

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just
# example sakes.
dataDir=/root/zkcluster/3002/data
dataLogDir=/root/zkcluster/3002/logs
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=3002
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=6
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance #
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

server.1=192.168.161.134:2888:3888
server.2=192.168.161.134:2889:3889
server.3=192.168.161.134:2890:3890


 

--------  3003 --------------

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just
# example sakes.
dataDir=/root/zkcluster/3003/data
dataLogDir=/root/zkcluster/3003/logs
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=3003
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=6
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance #
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

server.1=192.168.161.134:2888:3888
server.2=192.168.161.134:2889:3889
server.3=192.168.161.134:2890:3890


 

5. 启动各自服务器

    到现在为止,我们各个zookeeper程序的配置都结束了,接下来我们到各自目录的bin目录下,通过zkServer.sh来进行启动,比如下面这样:


ok,接下来我们来开始启动,通过如下命令即可:

./zkServer.sh start-foreground




 

现在我们都启动了,接下来我们可以用命令看下哪个server是leader,哪些是follower。。。

[root@localhost bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /root/zkcluster/3001/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower
[root@localhost bin]#

[root@localhost bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /root/zkcluster/3002/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: leader
[root@localhost bin]#

[root@localhost bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /root/zkcluster/3003/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower
[root@localhost bin]#


到目前为止,我们的服务端操作都ok啦,,,是不是好吊。。。

 

二:驱动下载

1.  java的驱动就方便了,直接在源代码中就提供了,直接copy一下lib文件夹中的jar包就ok了,真是tmd的方便。



 

2. 用C#驱动的也不要太烦,要使用也是不难的,我们可以通过nuget下载一下就可以了,转换过来的版本也是3.4.8的最新版本,比如下面这样:



 

好了,大概就说这么多,希望对你有帮助~~~
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签: