Oracle 11g RAC搭建（VMware环境)UDEV（二）

这期间报如下错误：
Failed to create keys in the OLR, rc = 127, Message:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/clscfg.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

[root@web1 /]# cd /lib64/
[root@web1 lib64]# ln -s libcap.so.2.16 libcap.so.1

[root@web1 grid]# ./root.sh

在rac2执行脚本

[root@rac2 grid]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.shChanging permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@rac2 grid]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed byDatabase Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
User ignored Prerequisites during installation
OLR initialization - successful
Adding Clusterware entries to upstart
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node rac1, number 1, and is terminating
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

[grid@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v

完成脚本后，点击OK，Next，下一步



这里出现了一个错误





根据提示查看日志

[grid@rac1 grid]$ vi /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2016-04-10_04-57-29PM.log
命令模式查找错误：/ERROR
WARNING:
INFO: Completed Plugin named: Oracle Cluster Verification Utility
INFO: Checking name resolution setup for "scan-ip"...INFO: ERROR:
INFO: PRVG-1101 : SCAN name "scan-ip" failed to resolve
INFO: ERROR:
INFO: PRVF-4657 : Name resolution setup check for "scan-ip" (IP address: 192.168.248.110) failed
INFO: ERROR:
INFO: PRVF-4664 : Found inconsistent name resolution entries for SCAN name "scan-i
p"INFO: Verification of SCAN VIP and Listener setup failed1234567891011121314

由错误日志可知，是因为没有配置resolve.conf，可以忽略



安装完成



安装grid清单位置



至此grid集群软件安装完成

2.安装grid后的资源检查

以grid用户执行以下命令。

[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid

检查crs状态

[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl check crsCRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online12345

检查Clusterware资源

[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name           Type           R/RA   F/FT   Target    State     Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type 0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.OCR.dg     ora....up.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.cvu        ora.cvu.type   0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   0/5    0/     OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.type 0/5    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  0/1    0/2    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   0/3    0/     ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM1.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac1.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.vip   ora....t1.type 0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM2.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac2.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.vip   ora....t1.type 0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type 0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1  1234567891011121314151617181920212223

检查集群节点

[grid@rac1 ~]$ olsnodes -n
rac1    1rac2    2123

检查两个节点上的Oracle TNS监听器进程

[grid@rac1 ~]$ ps -ef|grep lsnr|grep -v 'grep'|grep -v 'ocfs'|awk '{print$9}'LISTENER_SCAN1
LISTENER123

确认针对Oracle Clusterware文件的Oracle ASM功能：
如果在 Oracle ASM 上暗转过了OCR和表决磁盘文件，则以Grid Infrastructure 安装所有者的身份，使用给下面的命令语法来确认当前正在运行已安装的Oracle ASM:

[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl status asm -a
ASM is running on rac2,rac1
ASM is enabled.123

3.为数据和快速恢复去创建ASM磁盘组

官方文档中规定了不同冗余策略下OCR、Voting disk、Database和Recovery所需的大小





只在节点rac1执行即可
进入grid用户下

[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid

利用asmca

[grid@rac1 ~]$ asmca

这里看到安装grid时配置的OCR盘已存在



添加DATA盘，点击create，使用裸盘raw4





同样创建FRA盘，使用裸盘raw5





ASM磁盘组情况



ASM实例