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云平台快速部署与源码编译lamp应用wordpress

2017-10-16 18:01 691 查看

前言

这篇博客我决定写的精简一点，不写过多的废话。

所有步骤均在云平台上完成与成功。

lamp指的是

L: linux

A: apache (httpd)

M: mysql, mariadb

M:memcached

P: php, perl, python

我这里用到的是linux+apache+mariadb+php

wordpress是使用PHP语言开发的博客平台，用户可以在支持PHP和MySQL数据库的服务器上架设属于自己的网站。也可以把 WordPress当作一个内容管理系统（CMS）来使用。

首先介绍如何用在CentOS7上快速的部署lamp加wordpress。

后面再介绍关于如何在centos6上面源码编译搭建最新的lamp-wordpress.

最后我会放上在CentOS6上一键部署lamp的脚本。

快速部署lamp应用

安装各种包

[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd php php-mysql
[root@localhost ~]# yum install mariadb-server
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb


创建数据库及用户

不过首先要做安全措施

运行mysql初始安全脚本

[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation


按要求设定密码还有其他的一些选项等。

设定完成可以登录mysql了，我这里不允许匿名账户就用的root登陆的。

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:


输入你的root密码，登陆数据库。

（如果是在云平台上面的虚拟机，不是在本地的虚拟机，注意密码一定要复杂，我的IP一天被别人登录失败3W多次…）

首先创建一个数据库

MariaDB [(none)]> create database wpdb;


然后我这里直接创建用户加授权一起做了。

为了安全，一定要锁定你这台服务器的IP，不允许从其他登录。

mysql> grant all  on wpdb.* to wpuser@'123.123.123.123' identified by "wppass";
mysql> grant all  on wpdb.* to wpuser@'127.0.0.1' identified by "wppass";
mysql> grant all  on wpdb.* to wpuser@'localhost' identified by "wppass";


测试

测试apache是否正常，

测试php和mariadb连接是否正常。

首先在/val/www/html/目录下创建index.php文件

写入代码如下：

[root@localhost /var/www/html]# vim index.php
<html><body><h1> LAMP</h1></body></html>
<?php
$mysqli=new mysqli("localhost","root","centos");
if(mysqli_connect_errno()){
echo "连接数据库失败!";
$mysqli=null;
exit;
}
echo "连接数据库成功!";
$mysqli->close();
phpinfo();
?>


然后修改apache的配置文件

[root@localhost /var/www/html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.html.var


搜索DirectoryIndex然后在后下面写下index.php，使其优先识别.php后缀文件。

重新加载apache的配置文件

[root@localhost /var/www/html]# systemctl reload httpd


如果一切成功，那么会出现下面这张图片的样子。



那么接下来我们就要部署应用wordpress了

部署wordpress

我这里用的是从网上下载的最新的wordpress-4.8.1-zh_CN.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~/src]# tar xvf wordpress-4.8-zh_CN.tar.gz -C /var/www/html/
[root@localhost ~/src]# cd /var/www/html
[root@localhost /var/www/html]# wordpress/ blog/
[root@localhost /var/www/html]#cd blog
[root@localhost /var/www/html/blog]# cp wp-config-sample.php  wp-config.php
[root@localhost /var/www/html/blog]# vim wp-config.php
修改这几样：
// ** MySQL 设置 - 具体信息来自您正在使用的主机 ** //
/** WordPress数据库的名称 */
4000

define('DB_NAME', 'wpdb');

/** MySQL数据库用户名 */
define('DB_USER', 'wpuser');

/** MySQL数据库密码 */
define('DB_PASSWORD', '你之前设置的密码');


登录测试就好了，

在浏览器输出http://IP/blog

这是最简单的，最迅速（十分钟之内即可完成）也是最稳定的部署lamp应用wordpress的方法，缺点是，性能不太好。可以使用xcache，epel源里面就有，直接安装即可。

在CentOS6上源码编译PHP-FPM模式的LAMP

软件版本：
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz    httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2    php-5.6.31.tar.xz
xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2    apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz  mariadb-5.5.57-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
wordpress-4.8.1-zh_CN.tar.gz
（为了使用xcache加速PHP没有使用最新的版本，再更新的版本，xcache不支持）


编译httpd2.4

首先安装开发包组

[root@localhost ~]# yum groupinstall "development tools" -y


我这里把接下来编译过程中缺少的包都放在这里，可以提前安装好，也可以按报错再装。

[root@localhost ~]# yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel
[root@localhost ~]# tar xvf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xvf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xvf httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2


把apr和apr-util都放在httpd下只用编译一次就好了。

[root@localhost ~]# cp -r apr-1.6.2 httpd-2.4.27/srclib/apr
[root@localhost ~]# cp -r apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.27/srclib/apr-util


准备编译

[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.27/
[root@localhost ~/src/httpd-2.4.27]# . /configure --prefix=/app/httpd24 \
--enable-so --enable-ssl \
--enable-rewrite --with-zlib \
--with-pcre --with-included-apr \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork


如果没什么问题就可以开始编译安装了

[root@localhost ~/src/httpd-2.4.27]# make -j 4 && make install


加入PATH变量。

[root@localhost ~/src/httpd-2.4.27] # /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
PATH=/app/httpd24/bin/:$PATH
保存后
[root@localhost ~/src/httpd-2.4.27] # . /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
重载lamp.sh文件


编辑服务脚本，也可以复制过来后再修改。我这里就放上这个服务脚本

#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd        Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible  \
#          server implementing the current HTTP standards.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: httpd
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Should-Start: distcache
# Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server
# Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server
#  implementing the current HTTP standards.
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi

# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}

# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""

# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.

# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/app/httpd24/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/app/httpd24/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/app/httpd24/logs/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd24}
RETVAL=0
STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10}

# The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does
# things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown
# when not running is also a failure.  So we just do it the way init scripts
# are expected to behave here.
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}

# When stopping httpd, a delay (of default 10 second) is required
# before SIGKILLing the httpd parent; this gives enough time for the
# httpd parent to SIGKILL any errant children.
stop() {
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd > /dev/null
if [[ $? = 0 ]]; then
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd
else
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
success
fi
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}

reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=6
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
else
# Force LSB behaviour from killproc
LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then
failure $"httpd shutdown"
fi
fi
echo
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then
stop
start
fi
;;
force-reload|reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
RETVAL=2
esac

exit $RETVAL


可以直接复制上面这个脚本，作为服务较本。

接下来我们要把httpd24加入开价启动，并启动httpd24

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add httpd24
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list httpd24
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd24 start


二进制安装mariadb

解压缩

并创建软连接

创建mysql用户

运行脚本安装制定路径

[root@localhost ~src/]# tar xvf mariadb-5.5.57-linux-x86_64.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost ~src/]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost /usr/local]# ln -s mariadb-5.5.57-linux-x86_64/ mysql
[root@localhost /usr/local]# useradd -r -m -d /app/mysqldb -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@localhost /usr/local]# cd mysql/
[root@localhost /usr/local/mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/app/mysqldb --user=mysql


在/etc/下创建目录mysql

并复制配置文件到/etc/mysql/目录下

[root@localhost /usr/local/mysql]# mkdir /etc/mysql
[root@localhost /usr/local/mysql]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf   /etc/mysql/my.cnf


修改配置文件

[root@localhost /usr/local/mysql]#  vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf
[mysqld]后面加上三行
datadir = /app/mysqldb
innodb_file_per_table = ON
skip_name_resolve = ON


复制服务脚本

加入开机启动项

创建日志文件，给与权限。

启动

[root@localhost /usr/local/mysql]#  cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost /usr/local/mysql]#  chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@localhost /usr/local/mysql]#  chkconfig --list
[root@localhost /usr/local/mysql]#
touch /var/log/mysqld.log
[root@localhost /usr/local/mysql]#  chown mysql /var/log/mysqld.log
[root@localhost /usr/local/mysql]#  service mysqld start


加入PATH路径

[root@localhost /usr/local/mysql]#  vim /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
PATH=/app/httpd24/bin/:$PATH
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH
保存退出重载lamp.sh
. /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh


执行mysql安全脚本

root登录数据库

创建数据库和用户

[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -pcentos
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on wpdb.* to wpuser@'192.168.25.%' identified by 'centos';
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on wpdb.* to wpuser@'127.%' identified by 'centos';
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on wpdb.* to wpuser@'localhost' identified by 'centos';


源码编译PHP

编译时会以来的包我都提前列出来，安装

解压

编译前准备

编译

[root@localhost ~/src]# yum install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel
[root@localhost ~/src]# tar xvf php-5.6.31.tar.xz
[root@localhost ~/src]# cd php-5.6.31
[root@localhost ~/src/php-5.6.31]# . /configure --prefix=/app/php \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-openssl \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-png-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-apxs2=/app/httpd24/bin/apxs \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \
--with-bz2
[root@localhost ~/src/php-5.6.31]# make -j 4 && make install


加入PATH路径

[root@localhost ~/src/php-5.6.31]#  vim /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh
PATH=/app/php/bin:$PATH
PATH=/app/httpd24/bin/:$PATH
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH
保存退出
重载PATH路径
[root@localhost ~/src/php-5.6.31]#  .  /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh


复制文件做配置文件

[root@localhost ~/src/php-5.6.31]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
修改httpd24的配置文件
[root@localhost ~/src/php-5.6.31]# vim /app/apache24/conf/httpd.conf
启动httpd的相关模块
去掉下面两行注释
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
添加如下二行
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
定位至DirectoryIndex index.html
修改为：
DirectoryIndex index.php index.htm
加下面两行
ProxyRequests Off 关闭正向代理
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/app/httpd24/htdocs/$1
重启服务
[root@localhost ~/src/php-5.6.31]# service httpd24 restart


测试

[root@localhost ~]# vim /app/httpd24/htdocs/index.php
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
<?php
$mysqli=new mysqli("localhost","root","centos");
if(mysqli_connect_errno()){
echo "连接数据库失败!";
$mysqli=null;
exit;
}
echo "连接数据库成功!";
$mysqli->close();
phpinfo();
?>


配置wordpress

解压 wordpress

[root@localhost ~src]# tar xvf wordpress-4.8.1-zh_CN.tar.gz  -C /app/httpd24/htdocs
[root@localhost ~src]# cd /app/httpd24/htdocs
[root@localhost ~/app/httd24/htdocs]# mv wordpress/ blog/
[root@localhost ~/app/httd24/htdocs]# cd /app/httpd24/htdocs/blog/
[root@localhost ~/app/httd24/htdocs/blog]# cp wp-config-sample.php  wp-config.php
[root@localhost ~/app/httd24/htdocs/blog]# vim wp-config.php
修改下面的登录信息

/** MySQL数据库用户名 */
define('DB_USER', 'wpuser');

/** MySQL数据库密码 */
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'centos');

/** MySQL主机 */
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');


登录

在浏览器上登录http://websrv/blog

按顺序填信息

编译xcache实现php加速

[root@localhost ~src]# tar xvf xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2
[root@localhost ~src]# cd xcache-3.2.0
[root@localhost ~src/xcache-3.2.0]# phpize
这里要安装php-devel.x86_64包
开始编译
[root@localhost ~src/xcache-3.2.0]# ./configure  --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/app/php5/bin/php-config
make && make install
创建文件夹
复制配置文件
[root@localhost ~src/xcache-3.2.0]# mkdir /etc/php.d/
[root@localhost ~src/xcache-3.2.0]# cp xcache.ini  /etc/php5.d/
修改配置文件
[root@localhost ~src/xcache-3.2.0]# vim /etc/php5.d/xcache.ini
extension = /app/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/xcache.so
最后
重启php-fpm
[root@localhost ~src/xcache-3.2.0]# service php-fpm restart


到这里，编译安装lamp应用wordpress就成功了，剩下的就是自己起自定义自己的博客了。

这里放上我刚刚搭建的博客的地址

http://118.89.166.61

我之前使用了，源码编译安装部署博客，后来，我又换成了yum安装的，虽然版本老旧，

但是稳定。

下面我放上一段朋友写的在CentOS6上一键部署LAMP编译安装的脚本。

一键安装脚本

创建一个文件夹，步入就叫lamp

把

apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2

apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2

httpd-2.4.25.tar.bz2

mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

php-5.6.31.tar.bz2

这些压缩包都放进去

然后在lamp目录下创建一个服务较本httpd24

代码如下：

[root@localhost ~/lamp]# cat index.php
<?php
$conn=mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','');
if ($conn)
echo "success";
else
echo "fail";

phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost ~/lamp]# cat httpd24
#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd        Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible  \
#          server implementing the current HTTP standards.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: httpd
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Should-Start: distcache
# Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server
# Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server
#  implementing the current HTTP standards.
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi

# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}

# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""

# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.

# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10}

# The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does
# things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown
# when not running is also a failure.  So we just do it the way init scripts
# are expected to behave here.
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}

# When stopping httpd, a delay (of default 10 second) is required
# before SIGKILLing the httpd parent; this gives enough time for the
# httpd parent to SIGKILL any errant children.
stop() {
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd > /dev/null
if [[ $? = 0 ]]; then
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd
else
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
success
fi
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}

reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=6
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
else
# Force LSB behaviour from killproc
LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then
failure $"httpd shutdown"
fi
fi
echo
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then
stop
start
fi
;;
force-reload|reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
RETVAL=2
esac

exit $RETVAL
[root@localhost ~/lamp]# chmod +X httpd24


继续在lamp目录下创建一个index.php文件

[root@localhost ~/lamp]# cat index.php

代码如下：

<?php
$conn=mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','');
if ($conn)
echo "success";
else
echo "fail";

phpinfo();
?>


重点来了，在lamp目录下创建lamp.sh脚本

代码如下：

[root@localhost ~/lamp]# cat lamp.sh
#!/bin/bash
software=("apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2" "apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2" "httpd-2.4.25.tar.bz2" "php-5.6.31.tar.bz2" "mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64.tar.gz")
soft_dir=("apr-1.5.2" "apr-util-1.5.4" "httpd-2.4.25" "php-5.6.31" "mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64")
apr=apr-1.5.2
apr_util=apr-util-1.5.4
httpd=httpd-2.4.25
php=php-5.6.31
mysql=mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64
dir=`pwd`
# Pre-installation script
arr_software=("pcre-devel" "openssl-devel" "bzip2-devel" "libmcrypt-devel" "libxml2-devel" "Development Tools")
yum_install_depend_package() {
for i in $(seq 0 $[${#arr_software[*]}-1]); do
if [[ ${arr_software[$i]} == "Development Tools" ]]; then
echo -e "\033[31mInsatll ${arr_software[$i]}, please wait...\033[0m"
yum groupinstall -y ${arr_software[$i]} &> /dev/null
else
echo -e "\033[31mInsatll ${arr_software[$i]}, please wait...\033[0m"
rpm -q ${arr_software[$i]} &> /dev/null || yum install -y ${arr_software[$i]} &> /dev/null
fi
done
}
#yum install -y wget &> /dev/null
#yum install -y pcre-devel &> /dev/null
#yum install -y openssl-devel &> /dev/null
#yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools" &> /dev/null
#yum install -y  bzip2-devel &> /dev/null
#yum install -y libmcrypt-devel &> /dev/null
#yum install -y libxml2-devel &> /dev/null
# installation httpd
tar_software() {
for i in $(seq 0 $[${#software[*]}-1]); do
if [ ! -d ${soft_dir[$i]} ]; then
tar xf ${software[$i]} &> /dev/null
fi
done
}
install_apr() {
echo -e "\033[33mCompile $apr, please wait...\033[0m"
cd $apr
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr/ &> /dev/null || { echo "Compile $apr fail." && exit 1; }
make &> /dev/null
make install &> /dev/null
cd $dir
}
install_apr_util() {
echo -e "\033[33mCompile $apr_util, please wait...\033[0m"
cd $apr_util
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr &> /dev/null || { echo "compile $apr_util fail." && exit 1; }
make &> /dev/null
make install &> /dev/null
cd $dir
}
install_httpd() {
echo -e "\033[33mCompile $httpd, please wait...\033[0m"
id apache &> /dev/null || { groupadd -r apache && useradd -g apache -r apache; }
cd $httpd
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconf=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork &> /dev/null || { echo -e "\033[32mcompile $httpd fail.\033[0m" && exit 1; }
make &> /dev/null
make install &> /dev/null
cd $dir
cp -f ./httpd24 /etc/init.d/httpd24
chkconfig --add httpd24 &> /dev/null
chkconfig httpd24 on &> /dev/null
}
# Install mariadb
install_mysqld() {
echo -e "\033[33mInstall $mysql, please wait...\033[0m"
cd $dir
mv $mysql /usr/local/$mysql
cd /usr/local
ln -sv $mysql mysql &> /dev/null
id mysql &> /dev/null || { groupadd -r mysql && useradd -g mysql -r mysql; }
mkdir -p /data/mydata
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mydata
cd mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mydata/ &> /dev/null
if [ ! -f /etc/my.cnf ]; then
cp ./support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
grep "datadir" /etc/mysql/my.cnf &> /dev/null || sed -i '/\[mysqld\]/a \datadir = /data/mydata\ninnodb_file_per_table = on\nskip_name_resolve = on' /etc/my.cnf
else
[ -d /etc/mysql ] &> /dev/null || mkdir /etc/mysql
cp -f ./support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf
grep "datadir" /etc/mysql/my.cnf &> /dev/null || sed -i '/\[mysqld\]/a \datadir = /data/mydata\ninnodb_file_per_table = on\nskip_name_resolve = on' /etc/mysql/my.cnf
fi
cp -f ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[ -f /var/log/mysqld.log ] &> /dev/null || { touch /var/log/mysqld.log && chown mysql:mysql /var/log/mysqld.log; }
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
}
# Install php
install_php() {
echo -e "\033[33mCompile $php, please wait...\033[0m"
cd $dir/$php
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml  --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt  --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2  --enable-maintainer-zts &> /dev/null
echo -e "\033[33mInstall $php, please wait...\033[0m"
make &> /dev/null
make install &> /dev/null
cp -f ./php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
sed -i '/<IfModule mime_module>/a \    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php\n    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
sed -i 's/DirectoryIndex index.html/DirectoryIndex index.php index.html/g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
cd $dir
[ -f /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.html ] && rm -f /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.html && cp -f ./index.php /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php
service httpd24 start &> /dev/null
service mysqld start &> /dev/null
}
main() {
yum_install_depend_package
tar_software
install_apr
install_apr_util
install_httpd
install_mysqld
install_php
}
main


在给lamp.sh加上执行权限

[root@localhost ~/lamp]# chmod +x lamp.sh


一键安装的时候使用命令bash lamp.sh，就可以开始自动编译安装，显示效果如下。

[root@localhost ~/lamp]# bash lamp.sh
Insatll pcre-devel, please wait...
Insatll openssl-devel, please wait...
Insatll bzip2-devel, please wait...
Insatll libmcrypt-devel, please wait...
Insatll libxml2-devel, please wait...
Insatll Development Tools, please wait...
Compile apr-1.5.2, please wait...
Compile apr-util-1.5.4, please wait...
Compile httpd-2.4.25, please wait...
Install mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64, please wait...
Compile php-5.6.31, please wait...
Install php-5.6.31, please wait...


最后

lamp是一门基础技术，每一个运维到需要掌握，

一定要拥有独立部署环境的能力。

只有部署好了环境，才能在上面跑应用。

写到最后都感觉自己都点精神衰弱了…

顺便推荐一下个人博客地址

www.seeil.life （没备案，域名已挂）

www.seeit.cc（没备案，域名已挂）

http://118.89.166.61(博客地址)

博客会和这边同步跟新的。

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