c#读取生成excel表格文件xls、xlsx格式文件

static void Main()
{
List<string> alldata = new List<string>();
alldata.Add("第一行");
alldata.Add("第2行");
alldata.Add("第叁行");
list2excel(alldata,"列名","test.xls");
}

list<string>

//导出到execl，需要导入Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel
public static void list2excel(List<String> strarray,string column_name,string path)
{
System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add(column_name, System.Type.GetType("System.String"));
foreach ( String str in strarray)
{
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = str;
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
DataTabletoExcel(dt, path);

}

public static bool DataTabletoExcel(System.Data.DataTable dt, string AbosultedFilePath)
{
if (dt == null)
return false;

Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
if (excApp==null)
{
MessageBox.Show("无法创建excel对象，可能您的电脑未安装excel");
return false;
}
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workBook = excApp.Workbooks.Add(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet workSeet = workBook.Worksheets[1]; //取得sheet1
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range = null;
int tableCount = dt.Rows.Count;
int rowRead = 0;
float percent = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
{
workSeet.Cells[1, i + 1] = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName;

//设置标题的样式
range = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)workSeet.Cells[1, i + 1];
range.Font.Bold = true; //粗体
range.Font.Size = "12";//字体大小
range.Font.Name = "宋体";
range.HorizontalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter; //居中
range.BorderAround(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic, null); //背景色
range.EntireColumn.AutoFit(); //自动设置列宽
range.EntireRow.AutoFit(); //自动设置行高
}
for (int r = 0; r < dt.Rows.Count; r++)
{
for (int c = 0; c < dt.Columns.Count; c++)
{
//写入内容
workSeet.Cells[r + 2, c + 1] = "'" + dt.Rows[r][c].ToString();
//设置样式
range = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)workSeet.Cells[r + 2, c + 1];
range.Font.Size = 9; //字体大小
range.BorderAround(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic, null); //加边框
range.EntireColumn.AutoFit(); //自动调整列宽
}
rowRead++;
percent = ((float)(100 * rowRead)) / tableCount;
System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
}
range.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].Weight = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
if (dt.Columns.Count > 1)
{
range.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].Weight = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
}
try
{
workBook.Saved = true;
workBook.SaveCopyAs(AbosultedFilePath);
}
catch { }
workBook.Close();
if (excApp != null)
{
excApp.Workbooks.Close();
excApp.Quit();
int generation = System.GC.GetGeneration(excApp);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(excApp);
excApp = null;
System.GC.Collect(generation);
}
GC.Collect(); //强行销毁
#region 强行杀死最近打开的Excel进程
System.Diagnostics.Process[] excelProc = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessesByName("EXCEL");
System.DateTime startTime = new DateTime();
int m, killID = 0;
for (m = 0; m < excelProc.Length; m++)
{
if (startTime < excelProc[m].StartTime)
{
startTime = excelProc[m].StartTime;
killID = m;
}
}
if (excelProc[killID].HasExited == false)
{
excelProc[killID].Kill();
}
#endregion
return true;
}