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Java-Collection源码分析（四）——ArrayList

2017-09-25 20:31 393 查看

ArrayList类

ArrayList是实现List接口的动态数组，所谓动态就是它的大小是可变的。实现了所有可选列表操作，并允许包括 null 在内的所有元素。除了实现 List 接口外，此类还提供一些方法来操作内部用来存储列表的数组的大小。

部分源码

private static final long serialVersionUID = 8683452581122892189L;
//默认初始容量。
private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 10;
//用于空实例的共享空数组实例。
private static final Object[] EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA = {};
//用于默认大小的空实例的共享空数组实例。 我们将其与EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA区别开来，以了解当添加第一个元素时会发生多少膨胀。
private static final Object[] DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA = {};
//缓冲区，其中存储ArrayList的元素。ArrayList的容量是此数组缓冲区的长度。 当添加第一个元素时，具有elementData == DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA的任何空的ArrayList将被扩展为DEFAULT_CAPACITY。
transient Object[] elementData; // non-private to simplify nested class access
private int size;
public ArrayList(int initialCapacity) {
if (initialCapacity > 0) {
this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
} else if (initialCapacity == 0) {
this.elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+
initialCapacity);
}
}
public ArrayList() {
this.elementData = DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
}
//构造一个包含指定集合的元素的列表，按照集合的迭代器返回的顺序。
public ArrayList(Collection<? extends E> c) {
elementData = c.toArray();
if ((size = elementData.length) != 0) {
// c.toArray might (incorrectly) not return Object[] (see 6260652)
if (elementData.getClass() != Object[].class)
elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, Object[].class);
} else {
// replace with empty array.
this.elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
}
}
//将此ArrayList实例的容量修改为列表的当前大小。 应用程序可以使用此操作来最小化ArrayList实例的存储。
public void trimToSize() {
modCount++;
if (size < elementData.length) {
elementData = (size == 0)
? EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA
: Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
}
}
//如果需要，增加此ArrayList实例的容量，以确保它至少可以容纳最小容量参数指定的元素数。minCapacity：所需的最小容量
public void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) {
int minExpand = (elementData != DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA)
? 0 : DEFAULT_CAPACITY;
if (minCapacity > minExpand) {
ensureExplicitCapacity(minCapacity);
}
}

private void ensureCapacityInternal(int minCapacity) {
if (elementData == DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA) {
minCapacity = Math.max(DEFAULT_CAPACITY, minCapacity);
}
ensureExplicitCapacity(minCapacity);
}

private void ensureExplicitCapacity(int minCapacity) {
modCount++;
// overflow-conscious code
if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0)
grow(minCapacity);
}
private static final int MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8;
//增加容量以确保它至少容纳最小容量参数指定的元素数量。
private void grow(int minCapacity) {
// overflow-conscious code
int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1);
if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0)
newCapacity = minCapacity;
if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)
newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
// minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win:
elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
}

private static int hugeCapacity(int minCapacity) {
if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow
throw new OutOfMemoryError();
return (minCapacity > MAX_ARRAY_SIZE) ?
Integer.MAX_VALUE :
MAX_ARRAY_SIZE;
}
public int size() {
return size;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
public boolean contains(Object o
bd92
) {
return indexOf(o) >= 0;
}
public int indexOf(Object o) {
if (o == null) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
if (elementData[i]==null)
return i;
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
return i;
}
return -1;
}
public int lastIndexOf(Object o) {
if (o == null) {
for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
if (elementData[i]==null)
return i;
} else {
for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
return i;
}
return -1;
}
//返回此ArrayList实例的浅拷贝。
public Object clone() {
try {
ArrayList<?> v = (ArrayList<?>) super.clone();
v.elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
v.modCount = 0;
return v;
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
// this shouldn't happen, since we are Cloneable
throw new InternalError(e);
}
}

public Object[] toArray() {
return Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
}
//以正确的顺序（从第一个到最后一个元素）返回一个包含此列表中所有元素的数组。返回的数组将是“安全的”，因为该列表不保留对它的引用。 （换句话说，这个方法必须分配一个新的数组）。 因此，调用者可以自由地修改返回的数组。此方法作为基于阵列和基于集合的API之间的桥梁。
public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
if (a.length < size)
// Make a new array of a's runtime type, but my contents:
return (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, a.getClass());
System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, a, 0, size);
if (a.length > size)
a[size] = null;
return a;
}
E elementData(int index) {
return (E) elementData[index];
}
public E get(int index) {
rangeCheck(index);
return elementData(index);
}

public E set(int index, E element) {
rangeCheck(index);

E oldValue = elementData(index);
elementData[index] = element;
return oldValue;
}

public boolean add(E e) {
ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!!
elementData[size++] = e;
return true;
}
public void add(int index, E element) {
rangeCheckForAdd(index);

ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!!
System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + 1,
size - index);
elementData[index] = element;
size++;
}
//删除此列表中指定位置的元素。 将任何后续元素移动到左侧（从其索引中减去一个元素）。
public E remove(int index) {
rangeCheck(index);
modCount++;
E oldValue = elementData(index);
int numMoved = size - index - 1;
if (numMoved > 0)
System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
numMoved);
elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work
return oldValue;
}
public boolean remove(Object o) {
if (o == null) {
for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
if (elementData[index] == null) {
fastRemove(index);
return true;
}
} else {
for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
if (o.equals(elementData[index])) {
fastRemove(index);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private void fastRemove(int index) {
modCount++;
int numMoved = size - index - 1;
if (numMoved > 0)
System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
numMoved);
elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work
}
//从此列表中删除所有元素。 此通话返回后，列表将为空。
public void clear() {
modCount++;

// clear to let GC do its work
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
elementData[i] = null;

size = 0;
}
//追加所有指定集合中的元素到此列表的结尾，它们是由指定集合的迭代器返回的顺序。 如果指定的集合在操作进行中被修改，则此操作的行为是未定义的。 （这意味着如果指定的集合是此列表，并且此列表是非空的，则此调用的行为是未定义的。）

public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
Object[] a = c.toArray();
int numNew = a.length;
ensureCapacityInternal(size + numNew);  // Increments modCount
System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, size, numNew);
size += numNew;
return numNew != 0;
}
public boolean addAll(int index, Collection<? extends E> c) {
rangeCheckForAdd(index);
Object[] a = c.toArray();
int numNew = a.length;
ensureCapacityInternal(size + numNew);
int numMoved = size - index;
if (numMoved > 0)
System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + numNew,numMoved);
System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, index, numNew);
size += numNew;
return numNew != 0;
}

protected void removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
modCount++;
int numMoved = size - toIndex;
System.arraycopy(elementData, toIndex, elementData, fromIndex,
numMoved);
int newSize = size - (toIndex-fromIndex);
for (int i = newSize; i < size; i++) {
elementData[i] = null;
}
size = newSize;
}

private void rangeCheck(int index) {
if (index >= size)
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index));
}
private void rangeCheckForAdd(int index) {
if (index > size || index < 0)
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index));
}
private String outOfBoundsMsg(int index) {
return "Index: "+index+", Size: "+size;
}

public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) {
Objects.requireNonNull(c);
return batchRemove(c, false);
}
//仅保留此列表中包含在指定集合中的元素。 换句话说，从此列表中删除其中不包含在指定集合中的所有元素。
public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c) {
Objects.requireNonNull(c);
return batchRemove(c, true);
}

private boolean batchRemove(Collection<?> c, boolean complement) {
final Object[] elementData = this.elementData;
int r = 0, w = 0;
boolean modified = false;
try {
for (; r < size; r++)
if (c.contains(elementData[r]) == complement)
elementData[w++] = elementData[r];
} finally {
// Preserve behavioral compatibility with AbstractCollection,
// even if c.contains() throws.
if (r != size) {
System.arraycopy(elementData, r,
elementData, w,
size - r);
w += size - r;
}
if (w != size) {
// clear to let GC do its work
for (int i = w; i < size; i++)
elementData[i] = null;
modCount += size - w;
size = w;
modified = true;
}
}
return modified;
}
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
throws java.io.IOException{
int expectedModCount = modCount;
s.defaultWriteObject();
s.writeInt(size);
for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
s.writeObject(elementData[i]);
}
if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
}
}
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
s.defaultReadObject();
s.readInt(); // ignored
if (size > 0) {
ensureCapacityInternal(size);
Object[] a = elementData;
for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
a[i] = s.readObject();
}
}
}