asp.net core 使用 swagger 生成接口文档

参考地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/daxnet/p/6181366.html

http://www.jianshu.com/p/fa5a9b76f3ed

微软参考文档：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/tutorials/web-api-help-pages-using-swagger?tabs=visual-studio

在 .net core 中使用 swagger 生成接口文档跟在 asp.net 中使用方式一样,但把 swagger 添加到项目中不在生成SwaggerConfig.cs 文件 ,需自己配置。

项目引入Swagger

我这里安装的是VS2017, 当然 VS Code也是可以的。 Nuget安装Swagger的命令是:

Install-Package Swashbuckle.AspNetCore -Pre

注意：Nuget包管理添加时一定要注意选择的时候 选择 Swashbuckle.AspNetCore 默认的 Swashbuckle 不支持 asp.net core

基于asp.net core 的中间件机制, Swagger也需要加入到中间件服务的列表中, 这样才可以启用Swagger。在 [b]Startup.cs 中的[/b] ConfigureServices 跟 Configure 方法添加 Swagger 代码如下：

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc();
//添加Swagger.
services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
{
c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new Info { Title = "DemoAPI", Version = "v1" });
});
}

// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}

app.UseMvc();
//配置Swagger
app.UseSwagger();
app.UseSwaggerUI(c =>
{
c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "DemoAPI V1");
});
}

重新编译后访问,效果如下：

'use strict';

/**
* Translator for documentation pages.
*
* To enable translation you should include one of language-files in your index.html
* after <script src='lang/translator.js' type='text/javascript'></script>.
* For example - <script src='lang/ru.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
*
* If you wish to translate some new texsts you should do two things:
* 1. Add a new phrase pair ("New Phrase": "New Translation") into your language file (for example lang/ru.js). It will be great if you add it in other language files too.
* 2. Mark that text it templates this way <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate>New Phrase</anyHtmlTag> or <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate value='New Phrase'/>.
* The main thing here is attribute data-sw-translate. Only inner html, title-attribute and value-attribute are going to translate.
*
*/
window.SwaggerTranslator = {
_words: [],

translate: function () {
var $this = this;
$('[data-sw-translate]').each(function () {
$(this).html($this._tryTranslate($(this).html()));
$(this).val($this._tryTranslate($(this).val()));
$(this).attr('title', $this._tryTranslate($(this).attr('title')));
});
},

_tryTranslate: function (word) {
return this._words[$.trim(word)] !== undefined ? this._words[$.trim(word)] : word;
},

learn: function (wordsMap) {
this._words = wordsMap;
}
};

/* jshint quotmark: double */
window.SwaggerTranslator.learn({
"Warning: Deprecated": "警告：已过时",
"Implementation Notes": "实现备注",
"Response Class": "响应类",
"Status": "状态",
"Parameters": "参数",
"Parameter": "参数",
"Value": "值",
"Description": "描述",
"Parameter Type": "参数类型",
"Data Type": "数据类型",
"Response Messages": "响应消息",
"HTTP Status Code": "HTTP状态码",
"Reason": "原因",
"Response Model": "响应模型",
"Request URL": "请求URL",
"Response Body": "响应体",
"Response Code": "响应码",
"Response Headers": "响应头",
"Hide Response": "隐藏响应",
"Headers": "头",
"Try it out!": "试一下！",
"Show/Hide": "显示/隐藏",
"List Operations": "显示操作",
"Expand Operations": "展开操作",
"Raw": "原始",
"can't parse JSON.  Raw result": "无法解析JSON. 原始结果",
"Model Schema": "模型架构",
"Model": "模型",
"apply": "应用",
"Username": "用户名",
"Password": "密码",
"Terms of service": "服务条款",
"Created by": "创建者",
"See more at": "查看更多：",
"Contact the developer": "联系开发者",
"api version": "api版本",
"Response Content Type": "响应Content Type",
"fetching resource": "正在获取资源",
"fetching resource list": "正在获取资源列表",
"Explore": "浏览",
"Show Swagger Petstore Example Apis": "显示 Swagger Petstore 示例 Apis",
"Can't read from server.  It may not have the appropriate access-control-origin settings.": "无法从服务器读取。可能没有正确设置access-control-origin。",
"Please specify the protocol for": "请指定协议：",
"Can't read swagger JSON from": "无法读取swagger JSON于",
"Finished Loading Resource Information. Rendering Swagger UI": "已加载资源信息。正在渲染Swagger UI",
"Unable to read api": "无法读取api",
"from path": "从路径",
"server returned": "服务器返回"
});

$(function () {
window.SwaggerTranslator.translate();
});

View Code
效果如图所示：