SQL SERVER 和EXCEL的数据导入导出

SQL SERVER 和EXCEL的数据导入导出

1、在SQL SERVER里查询Excel数据:

-- ======================================================

SELECT *

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

'Data Source="c:\book1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$]

下面是个查询的示例，它通过用于 Jet 的 OLE DB 提供程序查询 Excel 电子表格。

SELECT *

FROM OpenDataSource ( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

'Data Source="c:\Finance\account.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions

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2、将Excel的数据导入SQL server :

-- ======================================================

SELECT * into newtable

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

'Data Source="c:\book1.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$]

实例:

SELECT * into newtable

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

'Data Source="c:\Finance\account.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions

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3、将SQL SERVER中查询到的数据导成一个Excel文件

-- ======================================================

T-SQL代码：

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp 库名.dbo.表名out c:\Temp.xls -c -q -S"servername" -U"sa" -P""'

参数：S 是SQL服务器名；U是用户；P是密码

说明：还可以导出文本文件等多种格式

实例:EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp saletesttmp.dbo.CusAccount out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S"pmserver" -U"sa" -P"sa"'

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT au_fname, au_lname FROM pubs..authors ORDER BY au_lname" queryout C:\ authors.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'

在VB6中应用ADO导出EXCEL文件代码：

Dim cn As New ADODB.Connection

cn.open "Driver={SQL Server};Server=WEBSVR;DataBase=WebMis;UID=sa;WD=123;"

cn.execute "master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT col1, col2 FROM 库名.dbo.表名" queryout E:\DT.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'"

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4、在SQL SERVER里往Excel插入数据:

-- ======================================================

insert into OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

'Data Source="c:\Temp.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...table1 (A1,A2,A3) values (1,2,3)

T-SQL代码：

INSERT INTO

OPENDATASOURCE('Microsoft.JET.OLEDB.4.0',

'Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data source=C:\training\inventur.xls')...[Filiale1$]

(bestand, produkt) VALUES (20, 'Test')