.net 模拟发起HTTP请求(用于上传文件)
2017-09-07 14:55
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用C#在服务端发起http请求,附上代码一
代码二
/// <summary> /// 文件帮助类 /// </summary> public class FileHelper { /// <summary> /// 上传文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="url">请求地址</param> /// <param name="path">文件路径(带文件名)</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string HttpUploadFile(string url, string path) { // 设置参数 HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer; request.AllowAutoRedirect = true; request.Method = "POST"; string boundary = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("X"); // 随机分隔线 request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data;charset=utf-8;boundary=" + boundary; byte[] itemBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n"); byte[] endBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n"); int pos = path.LastIndexOf("\\"); string fileName = path.Substring(pos + 1); //请求头部信息 StringBuilder sbHeader = new StringBuilder(string.Format("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\"{0}\"\r\nContent-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n", fileName)); byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sbHeader.ToString()); StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder($"Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"subPath\"\r\n\r\ntmswechat"); byte[] postHeaderBytestwo = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(builder.ToString()); FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); byte[] bArr = new byte[fs.Length]; fs.Read(bArr, 0, bArr.Length); fs.Close(); Stream postStream = request.GetRequestStream(); postStream.Write(itemBoundaryBytes, 0, itemBoundaryBytes.Length); postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length); postStream.Write(bArr, 0, bArr.Length); postStream.Write(itemBoundaryBytes, 0, itemBoundaryBytes.Length); postStream.Write(postHeaderBytestwo, 0, postHeaderBytestwo.Length); postStream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length); postStream.Close(); //发送请求并获取相应回应数据 HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求 Stream instream = response.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8); //返回结果网页(html)代码 string content = sr.ReadToEnd(); return content; } /// <summary> /// 上传文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="url">请求地址</param> /// <param name="fs">文件流</param> /// <param name="fileName">文件名</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string HttpUploadFile(string url, Stream fs, string fileName) { // 设置参数 HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer; request.AllowAutoRedirect = true; request.Method = "POST"; string boundary = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("X"); // 随机分隔线 request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data;charset=utf-8;boundary=" + boundary; byte[] itemBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n"); byte[] endBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n"); //请求头部信息 StringBuilder sbHeader = new StringBuilder(string.Format("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\"{0}\"\r\nContent-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n", fileName)); byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sbHeader.ToString()); StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder($"Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"subPath\"\r\n\r\ntmswechat"); byte[] postHeaderBytestwo = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(builder.ToString()); byte[] bArr = new byte[fs.Length]; int len = fs.Read(bArr, 0, (int)fs.Length); Stream postStream = request.GetRequestStream(); postStream.Write(itemBoundaryBytes, 0, itemBoundaryBytes.Length); postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length); postStream.Write(bArr, 0, len); postStream.Write(itemBoundaryBytes, 0, itemBoundaryBytes.Length); postStream.Write(postHeaderBytestwo, 0, postHeaderBytestwo.Length); postStream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length); postStream.Close(); //发送请求并获取相应回应数据 HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求 Stream instream = response.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8); //返回结果网页(html)代码 string content = sr.ReadToEnd(); return content; } }
代码二
public static string HttpClientUploadFile(string url, Stream fs, string fileName) { if (url.StartsWith("https")) System.Net.ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls; HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(); MultipartFormDataContent formData = new MultipartFormDataContent(); byte[] bArr = new byte[fs.Length]; fs.Read(bArr, 0, (int)fs.Length); fs.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); ByteArrayContent byteArrayContent = new ByteArrayContent(bArr); byteArrayContent.Headers.ContentEncoding.Add("utf-8"); formData.Add(byteArrayContent, "file", fileName); formData.Add(new StringContent("tmswechat"), "subPath"); HttpResponseMessage response = httpClient.PostAsync(url, formData).Result; if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode) { string result = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result; return result; } return null; }
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