Java获取新浪天气预报代码

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/huiwenjie168/article/details/27332779

package com.test.commons;

/**

* java获取新浪天气预报代码

*/

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**

* 解析xml文档，包括本地文档和url

*

*/

public class CommonsWeatherUtils {

InputStream inStream;

Element root;

public InputStream getInStream() {

return inStream;

}

public void setInStream(InputStream inStream) {

this.inStream = inStream;

}

public Element getRoot() {

return root;

}

public void setRoot(Element root) {

this.root = root;

}

public CommonsWeatherUtils() {

}

/**

* 通过输入流来获取新浪接口信息

* @param inStream

*/

public CommonsWeatherUtils(InputStream inStream) {

if (inStream != null) {

this.inStream = inStream;

DocumentBuilderFactory domfac = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

try {

DocumentBuilder domBuilder = domfac.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc = domBuilder.parse(inStream);

root = doc.getDocumentElement();

} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SAXException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public CommonsWeatherUtils(String path) {

InputStream inStream = null;

try {

inStream = new FileInputStream(path);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

if (inStream != null) {

this.inStream = inStream;

DocumentBuilderFactory domfac = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

try {

DocumentBuilder domBuilder = domfac.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc = domBuilder.parse(inStream);

root = doc.getDocumentElement();

} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SAXException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public CommonsWeatherUtils(URL url) {

InputStream inStream = null;

try {

inStream = url.openStream();

} catch (IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

if (inStream != null) {

this.inStream = inStream;

DocumentBuilderFactory domfac = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

try {

DocumentBuilder domBuilder = domfac.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc = domBuilder.parse(inStream);

root = doc.getDocumentElement();

} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SAXException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

/**

*

* @param nodes

* @return 单个节点多个值以分号分隔

*/

public Map<String, String> getValue(String[] nodes) {

if (inStream == null || root==null) {

return null;

}

Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

// 初始化每个节点的值为null

for (int i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {

map.put(nodes[i], null);

}

// 遍历第一节点

NodeList topNodes = root.getChildNodes();

if (topNodes != null) {

for (int i = 0; i < topNodes.getLength(); i++) {

Node book = topNodes.item(i);

if (book.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

for (int j = 0; j < nodes.length; j++) {

for (Node node = book.getFirstChild(); node != null; node = node.getNextSibling()) {

if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

if (node.getNodeName().equals(nodes[j])) {

String val = node.getTextContent();

String temp = map.get(nodes[j]);

if (temp != null && !temp.equals("")) {

temp = temp + ";" + val;

} else {

temp = val;

}

map.put(nodes[j], temp);

}

}

}

}

}

}

}

return map;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String link="http://php.weather.sina.com.cn/xml.php?city=%D6%D8%C7%EC&password=DJOYnieT8234jlsK&day=0";

try {

System.out.println(URLEncoder.encode("重庆", "GBK"));

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e1.printStackTrace();

}

URL url;

try {

url = new URL(link);

CommonsWeatherUtils parser = new CommonsWeatherUtils(url);

String[] nodes = {"city","status1","temperature1","status2","temperature2"};

Map<String, String> map = parser.getValue(nodes);

System.out.println(map.get(nodes[0])+" 今天白天："+map.get(nodes[1])+" 最高温度："+map.get(nodes[2])+"℃ 今天夜间："+map.get(nodes[3])+" 最低温度："+map.get(nodes[4])+"℃ ");

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}