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Centos 6.5 安装Oracle 12C RAC

2017-07-17 15:14 781 查看

1 共享设备配置

1.1 设备划分说明

冗余策略	卷划分及大小说明
OCRVOTING	Ocrvoting01	8G
Ocrvoting02	8G
Ocrvoting03	8G
DATAFILE	Data01	8G
Data02	8G
FRA_ARCH	Fra01	8G
Fra02	8G

我们这里OCRVOTING 采用Normal,DATA和FRA 采用external。

11g中每个OCR和vote disk 至少需要600M空间。在ASM 的冗余级别中：

external >= 1

normal >=3

high >=5

在12c里面，OCR voting disk 外部冗余，至少需要4342MB的空间，Normal 至少需要8711MB的空间。

Cause - Insufficient spaceavailable in the selected Disks. At least, 4,342 MB of free space isrequired. Action - Chooseadditional disks such that the total size should be at least 4,342 MB.

Cause - Insufficient spaceavailable in the selected Disks. At least, 8,711 MB of free space isrequired. Action - Chooseadditional disks such that the total size should be at least 8,711 MB.

具体创建过程，直接在VBOX上创建，或者参考我以前的blog，这里不在详述。

1.2 配置UDEV

用如下脚本获取绑定脚本：

for
i in b c d e f g h;

do

echo "KERNEL==\"sd*\", BUS==\"scsi\",PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id -g -u /dev/\$name\", RESULT==\"`/sbin/scsi_id -g -u/dev/sd$i`\", NAME=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"grid\",GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\""

done

--在所有节点创建并配置UDEV Rules 文件

[root@asm ~]# touch /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

--添加如下内容：

KERNEL=="sd*",BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u /dev/$name",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB0fe2de72-ff43e01f",NAME="asm-diskb", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"

KERNEL=="sd*",BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u /dev/$name",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBb84b3378-7205c629",NAME="asm-diskc", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"

KERNEL=="sd*",BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u /dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB8c6d2199-64d26b1e",NAME="asm-diskd", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"

KERNEL=="sd*",BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u /dev/$name",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc86e3f5c-ba9c8397",NAME="asm-diske", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"

KERNEL=="sd*",BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u /dev/$name",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB4776a8c1-0b444519",NAME="asm-diskf", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"

KERNEL=="sd*",BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u /dev/$name",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBb7771090-d177eeaf",NAME="asm-diskg", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"

KERNEL=="sd*",BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u /dev/$name",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBe7da4ea4-622fea96",NAME="asm-diskh", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"

--重启UDEV：

[root@asm rules.d]# start_udev

Starting udev: [ OK ]

--检查共享设备的所属关系和权限：

[root@rac1 ~]# ll /dev/asm*

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 16 May 28 22:55 /dev/asm-diskb

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 32 May 28 22:55 /dev/asm-diskc

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 48 May 28 22:55 /dev/asm-diskd

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 64 May 28 22:55 /dev/asm-diske

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 80 May 28 22:55 /dev/asm-diskf

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 96 May 28 22:55 /dev/asm-diskg

brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 112 May 2822:55 /dev/asm-diskh

[root@rac1 ~]#

2 安装RAC的准备工作

2.1 添加组和用户（所有节点）

groupadd -g 1000 oinstall

groupadd -g 1200 asmadmin

groupadd -g 1201 asmdba

groupadd -g 1202 asmoper

groupadd -g 1300 dba

groupadd -g 1301 oper

useradd -m -u 1100 -g oinstall -Gasmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba -d /home/grid -s /bin/bash grid

useradd -m -u 1101 -g oinstall -Gdba,oper,asmdba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle

--将用户grid添加到dba组：

[root@rac1 app]# gpasswd -a grid dba

Adding user grid to group dba

--确认用户信息：

[root@rac1 ~]# id oracle

uid=502(oracle) gid=507(oinstall)groups=507(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),506(asmdba)

[root@rac1 ~]# id grid

uid=1100(grid) gid=507(oinstall) groups=507(oinstall),504(asmadmin),506(asmdba),505(asmoper)

--修改密码：

passwd oracle

passwd grid

2.2 禁用防火墙和SELNUX（所有节点）

关闭防火墙：

service iptables status

service iptables stop

chkconfig iptables off

chkconfig iptables --list

设置/etc/selinux/config 文件，将SELINUX设置为disabled。

[root@rac1 ~]# cat/etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinuxon the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these threevalues:

# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these twovalues:

# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,

# mls - Multi Level Security protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

2.3
配置时间同步(所有节点)

这里我们使用CTSS.所以要停用 NTP 服务，并从初始化序列中禁用该服务，并删除 ntp.conf 文件。以 root 用户身份在两个 OracleRAC 节点上运行以下命令：

[root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/service ntpd stop

Shutting down ntpd: [ OK ]

[root@rac1 ~]# chkconfig ntpd off

[root@rac1 ~]# mv /etc/ntp.conf/etc/ntp.conf.original

[root@rac1 ~]# chkconfig ntpd --list

ntpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off

[root@rac2 ~]# /sbin/service ntpd stop

Shutting down ntpd: [ OK ]

[root@rac2 ~]# chkconfig ntpd off

[root@rac2 ~]# mv /etc/ntp.conf/etc/ntp.conf.original

[root@rac2 ~]# chkconfig ntpd --list

ntpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off

还要删除以下文件：

rm /var/run/ntpd.pid

此文件保存了 NTP 后台程序的 pid。

2.4 创建目录结构（所有节点）

mkdir -p /u01/gridsoft/12.1.0

mkdir -p /u01/gridbase

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01

mkdir
-p/u01/oracle/12.1.0/db_1

chown-R oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle

chmod -R 775 /u01

2.5 配置环境变量

2.5.1 Grid用户

修改grid用户的.bash_profile.注意每个节点的不同内容：

export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1

#export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/gridbase

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/gridsoft/12.1.0

exportPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:/usr/local/bin/:.

export TEMP=/tmp

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=/tmp

umask 022

2.5.2 Oracle 用户

修改oracle 用户的.bash_profile,注意每个节点的不同内容：

ORACLE_SID=cndba1;export ORACLE_SID

#ORACLE_SID=cndba2;export ORACLE_SID

ORACLE_UNQNAME=cndba;export ORACLE_UNQNAME

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/Java;
export JAVA_HOME

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/12.1.0/db_1; exportORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY:MM:DDHH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT

NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK; exportNLS_LANG

TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; exportTNS_ADMIN

ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; exportORA_NLS11

PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin

PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin

export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE

CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib

CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib

export CLASSPATH

THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG

export TEMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=/tmp

umask 022

2.6 为安装用户设置资源限制

2.6.1 修改/etc/security/limits.conf

以 root 用户身份，在每个 Oracle RAC 节点上，在 /etc/security/limits.conf 文件中添加如下内容，或者执行执行如下命令：

[root@rac1 ~]# cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF

grid soft nproc 2047

grid hard nproc 16384

grid soft nofile 1024

grid hard nofile 65536

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

EOF

2.6.2 修改/etc/pam.d/login

在每个 OracleRAC 节点上，在 /etc/pam.d/login 文件中添加或编辑下面一行内容：

[root@rac1 ~]# cat >> /etc/pam.d/login <<EOF

session required pam_limits.so

EOF

2.6.3 shell 的限制

对默认的 shell 启动文件进行以下更改，以便更改所有 Oracle 安装所有者的 ulimit 设置：

[root@rac1 ~]# cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF

if [ /$USER ="oracle" ] || [ /$USER = "grid" ]; then

if[ /$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit-p 16384

ulimit-n 65536

else

ulimit-u 16384 -n 65536

fi

umask022

fi

EOF

注：红色部分一起执行

2.6.4 修改/etc/sysctl.conf

#vi /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.shmmax = 4294967295

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 6815744

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default=262144

net.core.rmem_max=4194304

net.core.wmem_default=262144

net.core.wmem_max=1048576

fs.aio-max-nr=1048576

使修改的参数生效：

[root@rac1 ~]# sysctl -p

2.6.5
修改/etc/hosts文件（所有节点）

[root@rac1
~]# cat/etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost

192.168.56.5 rac1

192.168.57.5 rac1-priv

192.168.56.7 rac1-vip

192.168.56.6 rac2

192.168.57.6 rac2-priv

192.168.56.8 rac2-vip

192.168.56.9 rac-scan

3 安装Grid

在节点1，用grid用户运行runInstaller。

[root@rac1 /]# /u01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions forworld.

Changing groupname of /u01/oraInventory tooinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.

[root@rac2 /]#/u01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions forworld.

Changing groupname of /u01/oraInventory tooinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.

[root@rac2 /]#

--节点1执行root.sh, 过程很长： 17分钟：

[root@rac1 /]# /u01/gridsoft/12.1.0/root.sh

Performing root user operation for Oracle12c

The following environment variables are setas:

ORACLE_OWNER= grid

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/gridsoft/12.1.0

Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created

Finished running generic part of rootscript.

Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/gridsoft/12.1.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params

2014/08/07 02:42:37 CLSRSC-363: Userignored prerequisites during installation

OLR initialization - successful

root wallet

root wallet cert

root cert export

peer wallet

profile reader wallet

pawallet

peer wallet keys

pawallet keys

peer cert request

pacert request

peer cert

pacert

peer root cert TP

profile reader root cert TP

paroot cert TP

peer pa cert TP

papeer cert TP

profile reader pa cert TP

profile reader peer cert TP

peer user cert

pauser cert

2014/08/07 02:43:33 CLSRSC-330: AddingClusterware entries to file 'oracle-ohasd.conf'

CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.

CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on'rac1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd'on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd'on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd'on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on'rac1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon'on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'succeeded

ASM created and started successfully.

Disk Group OCR_VOTING created successfully.

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crf' on'rac1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.storage'on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.storage' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crf' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-4256: Updating the profile

Successful addition of voting diskf56b0e0be76b4f03bf4782230c783e67.

Successfully replaced voting disk groupwith +OCR_VOTING.

CRS-4256: Updating the profile

CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfullyreplaced

## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group

-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------

1.ONLINE f56b0e0be76b4f03bf4782230c783e67(/dev/asm-diske) [OCR_VOTING]

Located 1 voting disk(s).

CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on 'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.storage'on 'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.storage' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip'on 'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on 'rac1' has completed

CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.

CRS-4123: Starting Oracle High AvailabilityServices-managed resources

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd'on 'rac1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd'on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd'on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on'rac1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon'on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2789: Cannot stop resource'ora.diskmon' as it is not running on server 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd'on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.storage'on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.storage' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crf' on'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crf' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-6023: Starting Oracle Cluster ReadyServices-managed resources

CRS-6017: Processing resource auto-startfor servers: rac1

CRS-6016: Resource auto-start has completedfor server rac1

CRS-6024: Completed start of Oracle ClusterReady Services-managed resources

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.

2014/08/07 02:52:25 CLSRSC-343:Successfully started Oracle clusterware stack

CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.OCR_VOTING.dg' on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.OCR_VOTING.dg' on'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on 'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on'rac1'

CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of ClusterReady Services-managed resources on 'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.OCR_VOTING.dg' on 'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.rac1.vip'on 'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cvu' on'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j' on'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr'on 'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cvu' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.rac1.vip' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.OCR_VOTING.dg' on'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.net1.network' on 'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster ReadyServices-managed resources on 'rac1' has completed

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.storage'on 'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'rac1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.storage' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on 'rac1' has completed

CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.

CRS-4123: Starting Oracle High AvailabilityServices-managed resources

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd'on 'rac1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd'on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd'on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor'on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on'rac1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon'on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2789: Cannot stop resource'ora.diskmon' as it is not running on server 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd'on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.storage'on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.storage' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crf' on'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crf' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-6023: Starting Oracle Cluster ReadyServices-managed resources

CRS-6017: Processing resource auto-startfor servers: rac1

CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.oc4j' on'rac1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ons' on'rac1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.rac1.vip' on 'rac1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cvu' on'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cvu' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan1.vip' on'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.rac1.vip' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ons' on 'rac1'succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac1' succeeded

CRS-6016: Resource auto-start has completedfor server rac1

CRS-6024: Completed start of Oracle ClusterReady Services-managed resources

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.

2014/08/07 02:59:19 CLSRSC-325: ConfigureOracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

[root@rac1 /]#

节点2执行：

[root@rac2 /]# /u01/gridsoft/12.1.0/root.sh

Performing root user operation for Oracle12c

The following environment variables are setas:

ORACLE_OWNER= grid

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/gridsoft/12.1.0

Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created

Finished running generic part of rootscript.

Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.

Using configuration parameter file:/u01/gridsoft/12.1.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params

2014/08/07 03:03:51 CLSRSC-363: Userignored prerequisites during installation

OLR initialization - successful

2014/08/07 03:04:15 CLSRSC-330: AddingClusterware entries to file 'oracle-ohasd.conf'

CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.

CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.

CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on 'rac2'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac2'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on 'rac2' has completed

CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.

CRS-4123: Starting Oracle High AvailabilityServices-managed resources

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd'on 'rac2'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on'rac2'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac2'succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd'on 'rac2'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac2'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd'on 'rac2'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac2'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on'rac2'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon'on 'rac2'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'succeeded

CRS-2789: Cannot stop resource'ora.diskmon' as it is not running on server 'rac2'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip'on 'rac2'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd'on 'rac2'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on'rac2'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.storage'on 'rac2'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.storage' on 'rac2'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crf' on'rac2'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crf' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on'rac2'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'succeeded

CRS-6017: Processing resource auto-startfor servers: rac2

CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'rac2'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ons' on'rac2'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ons' on 'rac2'succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on'rac2'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.proxy_advm' on 'rac2'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.proxy_advm' on'rac2' succeeded

CRS-6016: Resource auto-start has completedfor server rac2

CRS-6024: Completed start of Oracle ClusterReady Services-managed resources

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.

2014/08/07 03:07:42 CLSRSC-343:Successfully started Oracle clusterware stack

2014/08/07 03:08:02 CLSRSC-325: ConfigureOracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

[root@rac2 /]#

至此，GRID 安装完成。

[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t

Name Type Target State Host

------------------------------------------------------------

ora....SM.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.MGMTLSNR ora....nr.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora....TING.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.cvu ora.cvu.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.mgmtdb ora....db.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.proxy_advm ora....vm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

[grid@rac1 ~]$

[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name Target State Server Statedetails

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr

ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE

ora.LISTENER.lsnr

ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE

ora.OCR_VOTING.dg

ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE

ora.net1.network

ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE

ora.ons

ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE

ora.proxy_advm

ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cluster Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr

1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE

ora.MGMTLSNR

1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 169.254.203.88192.1

68.57.5,STABLE

ora.asm

1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE

2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE

3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE

ora.cvu

1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE

ora.mgmtdb

1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 Open,STABLE

ora.oc4j

1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE

ora.rac1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE

ora.rac2.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE

ora.scan1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[grid@rac1 ~]$

4 安装DB软件

在节点1，用oracle 用户运行runInstaller程序。

5 创建ASM 磁盘组

在节点1上用grid用户执行asmca命令。

6 创建实例

在节点1用oracle 用户执行dbca：

[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t

Name Type Target State Host

------------------------------------------------------------

ora....SM.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.DATA.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.MGMTLSNR ora....nr.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora....TING.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.cndba.db ora....se.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.cvu ora.cvu.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.mgmtdb ora....db.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.proxy_advm ora....vm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2

ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Production onThu Aug 7 06:27:23 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise EditionRelease 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real ApplicationClusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,

Advanced Analytics and Real ApplicationTesting options

SQL>

SQL> show pdbs

CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED

---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO

3 DAVE READ WRITE NO

SQL> select instance_name,status from gv$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME STATUS

---------------- ------------

cndba1 OPEN

cndba2 OPEN

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