您的位置:首页 > 运维架构 > Docker

docker安装mysql主从复制

2017-07-13 16:15 543 查看
参与文献 http://blog.csdn.net/qq362228416/article/details/48569293

docker 安装mysql主从备份

下载mysql镜像  我们获取最新镜像

环境准备如下:
服务器:  我的服务器ip: 47.94.175.83  
保证3307端口和3308端口没有被占用

在主机上安装docker之后运行  从官网拉取最新镜像
docker pull mysql:latest

准备配置文件:
   
命令如下:
   cd /
   touch  my-m.cnf
   touch  my-s.cnf

开始编辑文件
 

1,首创创两个文件 vi my-m.cnf(主库配置),vi  my-s.cnf(从库配置)
my-m.cnf内容如下
# Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

#
# The MySQL Community Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html 
[client]
port        = 3306
socket      = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

[mysqld_safe]
pid-file    = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket      = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice        = 0

[mysqld]
user        = mysql
pid-file    = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket      = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port        = 3306
basedir     = /usr
datadir     = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir      = /tmp
lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

log-bin = mysql-bin
server-id = 1

# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
#bind-address   = 127.0.0.1

#log-error  = /var/log/mysql/error.log

# Recommended in standard MySQL setup
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
#   The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
#
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
1
2
3
4

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
三十
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
1
2
3
4

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
三十
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61

主要是这两行,只需要在原来的配置里面加上就行
log-bin = mysql-bin
server-id = 1
1
2
1
2

my-s.cnf内容如下
# Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

#
# The MySQL Community Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html 
[client]
port        = 3306
socket      = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

[mysqld_safe]
pid-file    = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket      = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice        = 0

[mysqld]
user        = mysql
pid-file    = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket      = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port        = 3306
basedir     = /usr
datadir     = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir      = /tmp
lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

log-bin = mysql-bin
server-id = 2

# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
#bind-address   = 127.0.0.1

#log-error  = /var/log/mysql/error.log

# Recommended in standard MySQL setup
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
#   The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
#
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
1
2
3
4

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
三十
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
1
2
3
4

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
三十
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61

同样,主要的是这两行
log-bin = mysql-bin
server-id = 2



2,OK,有了配置文件,就可以启动MySQL的了,先启动主库
$ docker run -d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin --name mysql-master -v /soft/my-m.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf -p 3307:3306 mysql
1
1

3,启动从库
$ docker run -d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin --name mysql-slave -v /soft/my-s.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf -p 3308:3306 mysql
1
1

如图4所示,连接主库,并运行以下命令,创建一个用户用来同步数据
$ GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* to 'backup'@'%' identified by '123456';
1
1

5,查看主库状态


$ show master status;
1
1

记住文件,位置的值,如果没查到数据,请检查第一,第二步,配置问题。
我查出来的是mysql-bin.000003,436

如图6所示,连接到从库,运行以下命令,设置主库链接
$ change master to master_host='47.94.175.83',master_user='backup',master_password='123456',
master_log_file='mysql-bin.000003',master_log_pos=436,master_port=3307;
1
2
1
2

7,启动同步
$ start slave;
1
1

8,查看同步状态
$ show slave status
1
1

如果看到等待主发送事件..什么的就成功了,你现在在主库上的修改,都会同步到从库上
 
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签: