windows下配置nginx+php环境

以前学php的时候，都是用集成环境，实习的第一天就要用nginx搭建环境。

下面说说搭建过程。

首先我们先下载好nginx和php

nginx下载地址

然后到php官网上下载php,戳这里

下载后之后。然后就是配置的环节。

我们把他们都解压到E:/WWW这个文件夹下面

我们先来配置nginx，其实需要改动的东西并不多

我们找到server部分

找到root部分

location / {
root   html;
index  index.html index.htm;
}

然后添加index.php，如下面的代码所示

location / {
root   html;
index  index.html index.htm index.php;
autoindex on;
}

然后找到

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    root           html;
#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
#    fastcgi_index  index.php;
#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
#    include        fastcgi_params;
#}

改成这样

location ~ \.php$ {
root   html;
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; //这句一定要改哇
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO   $fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;
}

然后再来配置php

我们现在php文件下找到php.ini-development，将他重命名为php.ini

然后找到

extension_dir = "./ext"

然后修改为：

extension_dir = "E:/WWW/PHP/ext"

接下来让nginx和php结合起来

我们找到

;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1

然后去掉前面的分号。

然后检验一下nginx是否支持php

我们在E:\WWW\nginx\html目录下简历一个index.php文件。

<?php
echo "hello world";
?>

然后在浏览器输入http://127.0.0.1/index.php

如果出现hello world，说明环境已经配置好了。

附上完整nginx的配置文件，php太长就不复制了

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections  64;
}

http {
include       mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;

#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log  logs/access.log  main;

sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;

#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;

#gzip  on;

server {
listen       80;
server_name  localhost;

charset gbk;

#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

location / {
root   html;
index  index.html index.htm index.php;
autoindex on;
}

#error_page  404              /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root   html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1; #}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    root           html;
#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
#    fastcgi_index  index.php;
#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
#    include        fastcgi_params;
#}
location ~ \.php$ {
root   html;
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index  ind
4000
ex.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO   $fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
#    deny  all;
#}
}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#    listen       8000;
#    listen       somename:8080;
#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}

# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#    listen       443;
#    server_name  localhost;

#    ssl                  on;
#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

#    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
#    ssl_ciphers  ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}

}