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Spring Cloud Feign Client 实现MultipartFile上传文件功能

2017-06-27 21:11 946 查看
这两天老大突然交给一个任务,就是当用户关注我们的微信号时,我们应该将其微信头像下载下来,然后上传到公司内部的服务器上。如果直接保存微信头像的链接,当用户更换微信头像时,我们的产品在获取用户头像很可能会出现404异常。

由于公司运用的技术栈为Spring Cloud(一些Eureka, Feign)进行服务注册和远程调用。

重点来了。。。。但直接使用FeignClient去远程调用注册中心上的上传文件接口,会一直报错。

@PostMapping

    @ApiOperation(value = "上传文件")

    public String fileUpload(@ApiParam(value = "文件", required = true) @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile multipartFile,

            @ApiParam(value = "usage(目录)", required = false) @RequestParam(value = "usage", required = false) String usage,

            @ApiParam(value = "同步(可选,默认false)") @RequestParam(value = "sync", required = false, defaultValue = "false") boolean sync) {

        if (multipartFile == null) {

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数异常");

        }

        String url = map.get(key).doUpload(multipartFile, usage, sync);

        return UploadResult.builder().url(url).build();

    }

远程的上传文件的接口。

@FeignClient("dx-commons-fileserver")

public interface FileServerService {

@RequestMapping(value="/file", method = RequestMethod.POST)

    public String fileUpload(

    @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile multipartFile,

    @RequestParam(value = "usage", required = false) String usage,

            @RequestParam(value = "sync", required = false, defaultValue = "false") boolean sync);

}

普通的FeignClient远程调用代码。但是这样的实现,在去调用的时候一直抛异常:MissingServletRequestPartException,"Required request part  'file' is not present"

这里去跟踪:fileServerService.fileUpload(multipartFile, null, true)源码发现发送的url是将multipartFile以url的方式拼接在query string上。所以这样的调用肯定是不行的。

那从百度搜索了一下关键词: feign upload 会看到有这样一种解决方案:

(原文转自:http://www.jianshu.com/p/dfecfbb4a215)


maven

<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
<artifactId>feign-form</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
<artifactId>feign-form-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>


feign config

@Configuration
public class FeignMultipartSupportConfig {

@Bean
@Primary
@Scope("prototype")
public Encoder multipartFormEncoder() {
return new SpringFormEncoder();
}

@Bean
public feign.Logger.Level multipartLoggerLevel() {
return feign.Logger.Level.FULL;
}
}


feign client

@FeignClient(name = "xxx",configuration = FeignMultipartSupportConfig.class)
public interface OpenAccountFeignClient {

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, value = "/xxxxx",produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE},consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
public ResponseEntity<?> ocrIdCard(@RequestPart(value = "file") MultipartFile file);

}


这种方案很好很强大,照搬过来就很好的解决了问题。也实现了文件上传的远程调用。

但是问题又来了。因为上面的成功是很大一部分源于那个配置类,里面的Encoder Bean。但我的这个项目里不止需要远程调用上传的接口,还需要调用其他的接口。这样的话会发现其他FeignClient一调用,就会抛异常。真的是一波未平一波又起。心碎的感觉。跟踪源码发现:

SpringFormEncoder的encode方法当传送的对象不是MultipartFile的时候,就会调用Encoder.Default类的encode方法。。。。。。。。。。。

public class SpringFormEncoder extends FormEncoder {

    

    private final Encoder delegate;

    public SpringFormEncoder () {

        this(new Encoder.Default());

    }

    public SpringFormEncoder(Encoder delegate) {

        this.delegate = delegate;

    }

    

    @Override

    public void encode(Object object, Type bodyType, RequestTemplate template) throws EncodeException {

        if (!bodyType.equals(MultipartFile.class)) {

            delegate.encode(object, bodyType, template);

            return;

        }

        

        MultipartFile file = (MultipartFile) object;

        Map<String, Object> data = Collections.singletonMap(file.getName(), object);

        new SpringMultipartEncodedDataProcessor().process(data, template);

    }

}

而这个Encoder.Default的encode方法判断传送的类型不是String或者byte[],就会抛异常:

class Default implements Encoder {

    @Override

    public void encode(Object object, Type bodyType, RequestTemplate template) {

      if (bodyType == String.class) {

        template.body(object.toString());

      } else if (bodyType == byte[].class) {

        template.body((byte[]) object, null);

      } else if (object != null) {

        throw new EncodeException(

            format("%s is not a type supported by this encoder.", object.getClass()));

      }

    }

  }

就这样,我又得继续寻找其他的方法,不然没法远程调用其他的服务了。这就很尴尬。

那接下来就是各种翻墙,各种谷歌,终于找到了合适的答案。

原文转自(https://github.com/pcan/feign-client-test   可将示例代码下载下来研究,这样方便看调用的逻辑)


Feign Client Test

A Test project that uses Feign to upload Multipart files to a REST endpoint. Since Feign library does not support Multipart requests, I wrote a custom 
Encoder
 that
enables this feature, using a 
HttpMessageConverter
 chain that mimics Spring's 
RestTemplate
.


Multipart
Request Types

A few request types are supported at the moment:
Simple upload requests: One 
MultipartFile
 alongwith some path/query parameters:

interface TestUpload {
@RequestLine("POST /upload/{folder}")
public UploadInfo upload(@Param("folder") String folder, @Param("file") MultipartFile file);
}


Upload one file & object(s): One 
MultipartFile
 alongwith some path/query parameters and one or more
JSON-encoded object(s):

interface TestUpload {
@RequestLine("POST /upload/{folder}")
public UploadInfo upload(@Param("folder") String folder, @Param("file") MultipartFile file, @Param("metadata") UploadMetadata metadata);
}


Upload multiple files & objects: An array of 
MultipartFile
 alongwith some path/query parameters
and one or more JSON-encoded object(s):

interface TestUpload {
@RequestLine("POST /uploadArray/{folder}")
public List<UploadInfo> uploadArray(@Param("folder") String folder, @Param("files") MultipartFile[] files, @Param("metadata") UploadMetadata metadata);
}


根据上面的示例代码的提示,我也就按照上面的修改我的代码。因为原理方面没有深入的研究,所以很多代码直接复制过来修改一下。其中有一段:

Feign.Builder encoder = Feign.builder()

                .decoder(new JacksonDecoder())

                .encoder(new FeignSpringFormEncoder());

这里的encoder是示例代码自己定义的(本人的代码也用到了这个类),decoder用的是JacksonDecoder,那这块我也直接复制了。然后修改好代码为:

@Service

public class UploadService {

@Value("${commons.file.upload-url}")
private String HTTP_FILE_UPLOAD_URL;//此处配置上传文件接口的域名(http(s)://XXXXX.XXXXX.XX)

public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file, String usage, boolean sync){
FileUploadResource fileUploadResource = Feign.builder()

  .decoder(new JacksonDecoder())

                .encoder(new FeignSpringFormEncoder())
.target(FileUploadResource.class, HTTP_FILE_UPLOAD_URL);
return fileUploadResource.fileUpload(file, usage, sync);
}

}

public interface FileUploadResource {

@RequestLine("POST /file")
String fileUpload(@Param("file") MultipartFile file, @Param("usage") String usage, @Param("sync") boolean sync);

}

其中调用上传文件的代码就改为上述的代码进行运行。但是这样还是抛了异常。跟踪fileUploadResource.fileUpload(file, usage, sync)代码,一步步发现远程的调用和文件的上传都是OK的,响应也是为200.但是最后的decoder时,抛异常:

unrecognized token 'http': was expecting ('true', 'false' or 'null')

只想说 What a fucking day!!!   这里也能出错??心里很是郁闷。。。。没办法,这个方法还是很厉害的,因为不会影响其他远程服务的调用,虽然只是这里报错。那只有再次跟踪源码,发现在JacksonDecoder的decode方法:

@Override

  public Object decode(Response response, Type type) throws IOException {

    if (response.status() == 404) return Util.emptyValueOf(type);

    if (response.body() == null) return null;

    Reader reader = response.body().asReader();

    if (!reader.markSupported()) {

      reader = new BufferedReader(reader, 1);

    }

    try {

      // Read the first byte to see if we have any data

      reader.mark(1);

      if (reader.read() == -1) {

        return null; // Eagerly returning null avoids "No content to map due to end-of-input"

      }

      reader.reset();

      return mapper.readValue(reader, mapper.constructType(type));

    } catch (RuntimeJsonMappingException e) {

      if (e.getCause() != null && e.getCause() instanceof IOException) {

        throw IOException.class.cast(e.getCause());

      }

      throw e;

    }

  }

其中走到: return mapper.readValue(reader, mapper.constructType(type)); 然后就抛异常啦。郁闷啊。最后不知道一下子咋想的,就尝试把这个decoder删除,不设置decoder了。那终于万幸啊。。。。全部调通了。。。。。。。所以修改完的UploadService代码为:

@Service

public class UploadService {

@Value("${commons.file.upload-url}")
private String HTTP_FILE_UPLOAD_URL;//此处配置上传文件接口的域名(http(s)://XXXXX.XXXXX.XX)

public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file, String usage, boolean sync){
FileUploadResource fileUploadResource = Feign.builder()

                .encoder(new FeignSpringFormEncoder())                 //这里没有添加decoder了
.target(FileUploadResource.class, HTTP_FILE_UPLOAD_URL);
return fileUploadResource.fileUpload(file, usage, sync);
}

}

写这篇博客是因为这个问题花费了我一天多的时间,所以我一定得记下来,不然下次遇到了,可能还是会花费一些时间才能搞定。不过上面提到的示例代码还真的是牛。后面还得继续研究一下。

希望这些记录能对那些和我一样遇到这样问题的小伙伴有所帮助,尽快解决问题。
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