从头认识Spring-2.3 注解装配-@autowired（4）-required（1）

这一章节我们来具体讨论一下@autowired里面的參数required。

1.domain（重点）

蛋糕类：

package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_9;

public class Cake {

private String name = "";

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

}

（1）以下是会报错的厨师类

package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_9;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class Chief {
@Autowired
private Cake cake = null;

private String name = "";

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public Cake makeOneCake() {
if (cake != null) {
System.out.println(getName() + " make " + cake.getName());
} else {
System.out.println(cake);
}
return cake;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

}

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_9.Cake] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:920)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:789)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:474)
... 40 more

（2）以下是同意注入是空对象

package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_9;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class Chief {
@Autowired(required = false)
private Cake cake = null;

private String name = "";

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public Cake makeOneCake() {
if (cake != null) {
System.out.println(getName() + " make " + cake.getName());
} else {
System.out.println(cake);
}
return cake;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

}

2.測试类：（不变）

package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_9;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {
"/com/raylee/my_new_spring/my_new_spring/ch02/topic_1_9/ApplicationContext-test.xml" })
public class ChiefTest {

@Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

@Test
public void testChief() {
Chief jack = applicationContext.getBean(Chief.class);
jack.makeOneCake();
}
}

3.配置文件（重点）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

<bean id="jack"
class="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_9.Chief"
p:name="jack" />
</beans>

总结：这一章节我们主要讨论了@autowired里面的參数required。

文件夹：https://www.geek-share.com/detail/2665141401.html 

我的github：https://github.com/raylee2015/my_new_spring