tomcat7,8 centos7 配置apr极好教程

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/remote_roamer/article/details/51719891

第一次我自己是用的yum安装apr, apr-utils, tomcat-native，

但是启动tomcat的时候，提示我tomcat-native版本过低，所以不得不手动安装，如下：

安装apr 1.5.2 

下载 http://apache.fayea.com//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

# cd /usr/local/src

# wget http://apache.fayea.com//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz 
# tar -xzvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

# cd  apr-1.5.2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

# make

# make install

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

安装apr-util-1.5.4 

下载 http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

# cd /usr/local/src

# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz 
# tar -xzvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

# cd apr-util-1.5.4

# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

# make

# make install

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

安装 tomcat-native组件

/usr/local/tomcat/bin
tar -xzvf tomcat-native.tar.gz
cd tomcat-native-1.2.7-src/native
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
//出现如下错误
//Found   OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER 0x1000105f (OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013)
//Require OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER 0x1000200f or greater (1.0.2)
//configure: error: Your version of OpenSSL is not compatible with this version of tcnative

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

安装OpenSSL 1.0.2 

由于centos 7 当前的yum 库只有1.0.1 的OpenSSL，所以我们需要手工安装1.0.2

# cd /usr/local/src

# wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2-latest.tar.gz 
# tar -xzxf openssl-1.0.2-latest.tar.gz

# cd openssl-1.0.2g

# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl -fPIC

// 注意这里需要加入 -fPIC参数，否则后面在安装tomcat native 组件会出错
// 注意：不要按照提示去运行 make depend

# make

# make install

# mv /usr/bin/openssl ~

# ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl

# openssl version

// 确认版本信息是1.0.2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

重新安装 tomcat-native组件

# cd $CATALINA_HOME/bin

# tar -xzvf tomcat-native.tar.gz

# cd tomcat-native-1.2.7-src/native

# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl

# make

# make install

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

检查是否安装成功

# cd $CATALINA_HOME
# cd bin
# ./catalina.sh run
//查看输入信息，如果有以下内容，说明安装成功
//20-Jun-2016 12:28:32.859 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.2.7 using APR version 1.5.2.
//20-Jun-2016 12:28:32.859 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
//20-Jun-2016 12:28:32.862 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Ma