Struts2_Spring_Hibernate整合及测试_3(标准)
2017-06-01 19:12
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Struts2与Spring与Hibernate标准整合
web.xml
SpringTest.java
User.java
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <!--配置Spring的用于初始化容器对象的监听器 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 配置Struts2的核心的过虑器 --> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"> <struts> <!-- 配置为开发模 --> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <!-- 把扩展名配置为action --> <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action" /> <!-- 把主题配置为simple(默认主题,该是什么就是什么) --> <constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple" /> <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <!-- 配置测试用的Action未与Spring整合,class属性写类的全名 --> <!-- 当Struts2与Spring整合后,class属性可以写bean名称 --> <action name="test" class="testAction"> <result name="success">/test.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描与装配bean --> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.oa" /> <!-- 导入外部的properties文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> <!-- 配置SessionFactory对象 --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 指定Hibernate的配置文件位置 --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" /> <!-- 配置c3p0数据库连接池 --> <property name="dataSource"> <bean class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <!-- 数据库连接信息 --> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" /> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" /> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> <!-- 其它配置 --> <!--初始化时获取三个连接,取值应在minPoolSize与maxPoolSize之间。Default: 3 --> <property name="initialPoolSize" value="3" /> <!--连接池中保留的最小连接数。Default: 3 --> <property name="minPoolSize" value="3" /> <!--连接池中保留的最大连接数。Default: 15 --> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="5" /> <!--当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。Default: 3 --> <property name="acquireIncrement" value="3" /> <!-- 控制数据源内加载的PreparedStatements数量。如果maxStatements与maxStatementsPerConnection均为0,则缓存被关闭。Default: 0 --> <property name="maxStatements" value="8" /> <!--maxStatementsPerConnection定义了连接池内单个连接所拥有的最大缓存statements数。Default: 0 --> <property name="maxStatementsPerConnection" value="5" /> <!--最大空闲时间,1800秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃。Default: 0 --> <property name="maxIdleTime" value="1800" /> </bean> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置声明式事务管理(采用注解的方式) --> <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" /> </beans>hibernate.cfg.xml
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory name="foo"> <!-- 1,数数据库连接信息(5项) --> <property name="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect </property> <!-- <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/itcastoa</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property> --> <!-- 2,其它配置 --> <!-- 显示要SQL语句 --> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- 自动构建表结构 --> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <!-- 3,导入映射文件 --> <mapping resource="cn/itcast/oa/domain/User.hbm.xml" /> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>jdbc.properties
jdbc.jdbcUrl = jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/itcastoa jdbc.driverClass = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.user = root jdbc.password = rootTestAction.java
package cn.itcast.oa.test; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; @Controller("testAction") @Scope("prototype") public class TestAction extends ActionSupport { @Resource private TestService testService; @Override public String execute() throws Exception { System.out.println("---> TestAction.execute()"); testService.saveTwoUsers(); return "success"; } }
SpringTest.java
package cn.itcast.oa.test; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class SpringTest { private ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); @Test public void testBean() throws Exception { TestAction testAction = (TestAction) ac.getBean("testAction"); System.out.println(testAction); } // 测试SessionFactory @Test public void testSessionFactory() throws Exception { SessionFactory sessionFactory = (SessionFactory) ac.getBean("sessionFactory"); System.out.println(sessionFactory); } // 测试事务 @Test public void testTransaction() throws Exception { TestService ts = (TestService) ac.getBean("testService"); ts.saveTwoUsers(); } }
User.java
package cn.itcast.oa.domain; public class User { private Long id; private String name; public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }TestService.java
package cn.itcast.oa.test; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import cn.itcast.oa.domain.User; @Service("testService") public class TestService { @Resource private SessionFactory sessionFactory; public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() { return sessionFactory; } public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) { this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory; } // 开事务 @Transactional public void saveTwoUsers() { Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); session.save(new User()); // int a = 1 / 0;// 这行会抛异常 session.save(new User()); } }
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