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macOS上的ODBC-利用unixODBC连接PostgreSQL与SQLite并进行数据迁移

2017-05-22 22:04 453 查看

安装
UnixODBC
&
PSQLODBC driver for UnixODBC

$ brew install psqlodbc
Updating Homebrew...
==> Installing dependencies for psqlodbc: postgresql, unixodbc
==> Installing psqlodbc dependency: postgresql
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/postgresql-9.6.3.sierra.bottle.ta ######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring postgresql-9.6.3.sierra.bottle.tar.gz
==> Using the sandbox
==> /usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/9.6.3/bin/initdb /usr/local/var/postgres
==> Caveats
If builds of PostgreSQL 9 are failing and you have version 8.x installed,
you may need to remove the previous version first. See: https://github.com/Homebrew/legacy-homebrew/issues/2510 
To migrate existing data from a previous major version (pre-9.0) of PostgreSQL, see: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.6/static/upgrading.html 
To migrate existing data from a previous minor version (9.0-9.5) of PostgreSQL, see: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.6/static/pgupgrade.html 
You will need your previous PostgreSQL installation from brew to perform `pg_upgrade`.
Do not run `brew cleanup postgresql` until you have performed the migration.

To have launchd start postgresql now and restart at login:
brew services start postgresql
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
pg_ctl -D /usr/local/var/postgres start
==> Summary
��  /usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/9.6.3: 3,259 files, 36.6MB
==> Installing psqlodbc dependency: unixodbc
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/unixodbc-2.3.4.sierra.bottle.1.ta ######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring unixodbc-2.3.4.sierra.bottle.1.tar.gz
��  /usr/local/Cellar/unixodbc/2.3.4: 43 files, 2.0MB
==> Installing psqlodbc
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/psqlodbc-09.06.0310.sierra.bottle ######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring psqlodbc-09.06.0310.sierra.bottle.tar.gz
��  /usr/local/Cellar/psqlodbc/09.06.0310: 6 files, 796.1KB

$ brew services start postgresql
==> Successfully started `postgresql` (label: homebrew.mxcl.postgresql)


其中
unixODBC
的库在

/usr/local/Cellar/unixodbc/2.3.4


postgreSQLODBC
库在

/usr/local/Cellar/psqlodbc/09.06.0310


配置
UnixODBC

查看
PSQL
的默认配置

Connection options:
-h, --host=HOSTNAME      database server host or socket directory (default: "local socket")
-p, --port=PORT          database server port (default: "5432")
-U, --username=USERNAME  database user name (default: "He11o_Liu")
-w, --no-password        never prompt for password
-W, --password           force password prompt (should happen automatically)


配置
unix ODBC


odbcinst.ini


[PostgreSQL]
Description=PostgreSQL driver for Linux
Driver=/usr/local/Cellar/psqlodbc/09.06.0310/lib/psqlodbcw.so
Setup=/usr/local/Cellar/psqlodbc/09.06.0310/lib/psqlodbcw.so
UsageCount=1


odbc.ini


[Liu]
Description=Liu
Driver=PostgreSQL
Trace=Yes
TraceFile=sql.log
Database=student
Servername=localhost
UserName=root
Password=
Port=5432
Protocol=6.4
ReadOnly=No
RowVersioning=No
ShowSystemTables=No
ShowOidColumn=No
FakeOidIndex=No


测试
UnixODBC
链接
PSQL

利用
isql
测试
UnixODBC
PSQL
的连接

$ isql -v Liu
+---------------------------------------+
| Connected!                            |
|                                       |
| sql-statement                         |
| help [tablename]                      |
| quit                                  |
|                                       |
+---------------------------------------+
SQL> quit


出现的问题

坑人的
Mac
中的动态库
dylib
直接链接到目录不能够正常读出。必须手动一个个加上。

书写
Makefile
如下

ODBCLIB = /usr/local/Cellar/unixodbc/2.3.4/lib/libodbc.2.dylib /usr/local/Cellar/unixodbc/2.3.4/lib/libodbcinst.2.dylib /usr/local/Cellar/unixodbc/2.3.4/lib/libodbccr.2.dylib
ODBCINC = -I/usr/local/Cellar/unixodbc/2.3.4/include/
all:simple
simple:simple.c
gcc -o simple simple.c  $(ODBCLIB) $(ODBCINC)
odbc:odbc.c
gcc -o odbc odbc.c  $(ODBCLIB) $(ODBCINC)
clean:
-rm odbc
-rm simple


测试与
unixODBC
连接

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sql.h>
#include <sqlext.h>
int main() {
SQLHENV env;
char driver[256];
char attr[256];
SQLSMALLINT driver_ret;
SQLSMALLINT attr_ret;
SQLUSMALLINT direction;
SQLRETURN ret;

SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &env);
SQLSetEnvAttr(env, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (void *) SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0);

direction = SQL_FETCH_FIRST;
while(SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret = SQLDrivers(env, direction,
(unsigned char *)driver, sizeof(driver), &driver_ret,
(unsigned char *)attr, sizeof(attr), &attr_ret))) {
direction = SQL_FETCH_NEXT;
printf("%s - %s\n", driver, attr);
if (ret == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) printf("\tdata truncation\n");
}
}


测试结果如下:

$ ./odbc
PostgreSQL - Description=PostgreSQL driver for Linux


测试
ODBC
功能

#include <sql.h>
#include <sqltypes.h>
#include <sqlext.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sqlucode.h>
#include <odbcinst.h>

void ODBC_error (       /* Get and print ODBC error messages */
SQLHENV henv,       /* ODBC Environment */
SQLHDBC hdbc,       /* ODBC Connection Handle */
SQLHSTMT hstmt)     /* ODBC SQL Handle */
{
UCHAR   sqlstate[10];
UCHAR   errmsg[SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH];
SDWORD  nativeerr;
SWORD   actualmsglen;
RETCODE rc = SQL_SUCCESS;

while ( rc != SQL_NO_DATA_FOUND)
{
rc = SQLError(henv, hdbc, hstmt,
sqlstate, &nativeerr, errmsg,
SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH - 1, &actualmsglen);

if (rc == SQL_ERROR) {
printf ("SQLError failed!\n");
return;
}

if (rc != SQL_NO_DATA_FOUND) {
printf ("SQLSTATE = %s\n", sqlstate);
printf ("NATIVE ERROR = %d\n", nativeerr);
errmsg[actualmsglen] = '\0';
printf ("MSG = %s\n\n", errmsg);
}
}
if (hdbc != SQL_NULL_HDBC)
{
SQLFreeHandle (SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc);
}
if (henv != SQL_NULL_HENV)
{
SQLFreeHandle (SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv);
}
}

int main(void)
{
SQLHENV henv = SQL_NULL_HENV;
SQLHDBC hdbc = SQL_NULL_HDBC;
SQLHSTMT hstmt = SQL_NULL_HSTMT;
RETCODE  rc    = SQL_SUCCESS;

rc = SQLAllocHandle (SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &henv);

if (rc != SQL_ERROR)
{
printf("SQLAllocHandle() OK\n");
rc = SQLSetEnvAttr(henv, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (SQLPOINTER)SQL_OV_ODBC3,0);
if (rc != SQL_ERROR)
{
printf("SQLSetEnvAttr() ok\n");
rc = SQLAllocHandle (SQL_HANDLE_DBC, henv, &hdbc);
if ( rc != SQL_ERROR)
{
printf("SQLAllocHandle() ok\n");
rc = SQLSetConnectAttr(hdbc, SQL_ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT, SQL_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF,0);
if (rc != SQL_ERROR)
{
printf("SQLSetConnectAttr() ok\n");
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc);
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv);
}
}
}
}

if (rc == SQL_ERROR)
{
ODBC_error (henv, hdbc, hstmt);
}
}


功能测试通过

$ ./simple
SQLAllocHandle() OK
SQLSetEnvAttr() ok
SQLAllocHandle() ok
SQLSetConnectAttr() ok


测试获取全部数据

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sql.h>
#include <sqlext.h>

SQLHENV env;
SQLHDBC dbc;
SQLHSTMT stmt;

void extract_error(
char *fn,
SQLHANDLE handle,
SQLSMALLINT type)
{
SQLINTEGER   i = 0;
SQLINTEGER   native;
SQLCHAR  state[ 7 ];
SQLCHAR  text[256];
SQLSMALLINT  len;
SQLRETURN    ret;

fprintf(stderr,
"\n"
"The driver reported the following diagnostics whilst running "
"%s\n\n",
fn);

do
{
ret = SQLGetDiagRec(type, handle, ++i, state, &native, text,
sizeof(text), &len );
if (SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret))
printf("%s:%ld:%ld:%s\n", state, i, native, text);
}
while( ret == SQL_SUCCESS );
}

int main()
{
SQLRETURN ret;       /* ODBC API return status */
SQLSMALLINT columns; /* number of columns in result-set */
SQLSMALLINT rows; /* number of columns in result-set */
int row = 0;
int j = 0,i = 0;
SQLINTEGER indicator;
char buf[512];

/* Allocate an environment handle */
SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &env);
/* We want ODBC 3 support */
SQLSetEnvAttr(env, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (void *)SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0);
/* Allocate a connection handle */
SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, env, &dbc);
/* Connect to the DSN mydsn */
/* You will need to change mydsn to one you have created and tested */
ret = SQLDriverConnect(dbc, NULL, "DSN=Liu;", SQL_NTS, NULL, 0, NULL, SQL_DRIVER_COMPLETE);
if (SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)){ printf("Connected\n");}
/* Allocate a statement handle */
ret = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, dbc, &stmt);
if (ret == -1) { printf("fail\n");}
/* Retrieve a list of tables */
// SQLTables(stmt, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, "TABLE", SQL_NTS);
ret = SQLExecDirect(stmt, "select * from student", SQL_NTS);
// printf("%d\n",ret);
/* How many columns are there */
SQLNumResultCols(stmt, &columns);
printf("Columns:%d\n",columns);
// /* How many rows are there */
// ret = SQLFetch(stmt);
// ret = SQLRowCount(stmt,&rows);
// printf("%d\n",rows);
/* Loop through the rows in the result-set */

while (SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret = SQLFetch(stmt))){
printf("Row %d\n", row++);
j  = 1;
/* Loop through the columns */
while(j <= columns){
i = j;
/* retrieve column data as a string */
ret = SQLGetData(stmt, i, SQL_C_CHAR, buf, sizeof(buf), &indicator);
if (SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)){
/* Handle null columns */
if (indicator == SQL_NULL_DATA) strcpy(buf, "NULL");
printf("\tColumn %u : %10s len:%d\n",i, buf,indicator);
}
j++;
}
}
}


测试输出如下

$ ./fetch
Connected
Columns:2
Row 0
Column 0 :          0 len:1
Column 0 : stu_0                len:20
Row 1
Column 0 :          1 len:1
Column 0 : stu_1                len:20
Row 2
Column 0 :          2 len:1
Column 0 : stu_2                len:20
Row 3
Column 0 :          3 len:1
Column 0 : stu_3                len:20
Row 4
Column 0 :          4 len:1
Column 0 : stu_4                len:20
Row 5
Column 0 :          5 len:1
Column 0 : stu_5                len:20


测试修改数据

int main()
{
SQLRETURN ret;       /* ODBC API return status */
SQLSMALLINT columns; /* number of columns in result-set */
SQLSMALLINT rows; /* number of columns in result-set */
int row = 0;
int j = 0,i = 0;
SQLINTEGER indicator;
char buf[512];

/* Allocate an environment handle */
SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &env);
/* We want ODBC 3 support */
SQLSetEnvAttr(env, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (void *)SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0);
/* Allocate a connection handle */
SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, env, &dbc);
/* Connect to the DSN mydsn */
/* You will need to change mydsn to one you have created and tested */
ret = SQLDriverConnect(dbc, NULL, "DSN=Liu;", SQL_NTS, NULL, 0, NULL, SQL_DRIVER_COMPLETE);
if (SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)){ printf("Connected\n");}
/* Allocate a statement handle */
ret = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, dbc, &stmt);
if (ret == -1) { printf("fail\n");}
/* Retrieve a list of tables */
ret = SQLExecDirect(stmt, "update student set sname = 'Liu' where sno = 1;", SQL_NTS);
if (ret == -1) { printf("fail\n");}
ret = SQLExecDirect(stmt, "insert into student values(1010,'test');", SQL_NTS);
if (ret == -1) { printf("fail\n");}
ret = SQLExecDirect(stmt, "delete from student where sno = 1010;", SQL_NTS);
if (ret == -1) { printf("fail\n");}
return 0;
}


连接
SQLite3

这个地方很坑

下载
SQLiteODBC


$ brew info sqliteodbc
sqliteodbc: stable 0.9995 (bottled)
SQLite ODBC driver http://www.ch-werner.de/sqliteodbc/ /usr/local/Cellar/sqliteodbc/0.9995 (11 files, 356.7KB) *
Poured from bottle on 2017-05-22 at 20:52:10
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/sqliteodbc.rb ==> Dependencies
Required: sqlite ✔, unixodbc ✔


配置
odbc.ini
odbcinst.ini

odbc.ini


[PostgreSQL]
Description=PostgreSQL driver for Linux
Driver=/usr/local/Cellar/psqlodbc/09.06.0310/lib/psqlodbcw.so
Setup=/usr/local/Cellar/psqlodbc/09.06.0310/lib/psqlodbcw.so
UsageCount=1

[SQLlite]
Description=ODBC for SQLite
Driver=/usr/local/Cellar/sqliteodbc/0.9995/lib/libsqlite3odbc.so
Setup=/usr/local/Cellar/sqliteodbc/0.9995/lib/libsqlite3odbc.so
UsageCount=5


odbcinst.ini


[Liu]
Description=Liu
Driver=PostgreSQL
Trace=Yes
TraceFile=sql.log
Database=student
Servername=localhost
UserName=root
Password=
Port=5432
Protocol=6.4
ReadOnly=No
RowVersioning=No
ShowSystemTables=No
ShowOidColumn=No
FakeOidIndex=No

[Nian]
Description=Nian
Driver=SQLlite
Trace=Yes
Database=student.db
TraceFile=sql.log
Servername=localhost
Port=1433
ReadOnly=No
RowVersioning=No
ShowSystemTables=No
ShowOidColumn=No
FakeOidIndex=No


这里要注意 SQLite的数据库要选择具体文件

SQLite测试连接

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sql.h>
#include <sqlext.h>

int main()
{
SQLHENV env;
SQLHDBC dbc;
SQLHSTMT stmt;
SQLRETURN ret; /* ODBC API return status */
SQLCHAR outstr[1024];
SQLSMALLINT outstrlen;

/* Allocate an environment handle */
SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &env);
/* We want ODBC 3 support */
SQLSetEnvAttr(env, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (void *)SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0);
/* Allocate a connection handle */
SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, env, &dbc);
/* Connect to the DSN mydsn */
ret = SQLDriverConnect(dbc, NULL, (SQLCHAR*)"DSN=Nian;", SQL_NTS,
outstr, sizeof(outstr), &outstrlen,
SQL_DRIVER_COMPLETE);
if (SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret))
{
printf("Connected\n");
printf("Returned connection string was:\n\t%s\n", outstr);
if (ret == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO){
printf("Driver reported the following diagnostics\n");
}
SQLDisconnect(dbc); /* disconnect from driver */
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect\n");
}
/* free up allocated handles */
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, dbc);
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, env);
}


测试fetch数据

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sql.h>
#include <sqlext.h>

SQLHENV env;
SQLHDBC dbc;
SQLHSTMT stmt;

int main()
{
SQLRETURN ret;       /* ODBC API return status */
SQLSMALLINT columns; /* number of columns in result-set */
SQLSMALLINT rows; /* number of columns in result-set */
int row = 0;
int j = 0,i = 0;
SQLINTEGER indicator;
char buf[512];

/* Allocate an environment handle */
SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &env);
/* We want ODBC 3 support */
SQLSetEnvAttr(env, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (void *)SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0);
/* Allocate a connection handle */
SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, env, &dbc);
/* Connect to the DSN mydsn */
/* You will need to change mydsn to one you have created and tested */
ret = SQLDriverConnect(dbc, NULL, "DSN=Nian;", SQL_NTS, NULL, 0, NULL, SQL_DRIVER_COMPLETE);
if (SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)){ printf("Connected\n");}
/* Allocate a statement handle */
ret = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, dbc, &stmt);
if (ret == -1) { printf("fail\n");}
/* Retrieve a list of tables */
SQLTables(stmt, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, "TABLE", SQL_NTS);

ret = SQLExecDirect(stmt, "select * from student;", SQL_NTS);
printf("return %d\n",ret);
// printf("%d\n",ret);
/* How many columns are there */
SQLNumResultCols(stmt, &columns);
printf("Columns:%d\n",columns);
// /* How many rows are there */
// ret = SQLFetch(stmt);
// ret = SQLRowCount(stmt,&rows);
// printf("%d\n",rows);
/* Loop through the rows in the result-set */

while (SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret = SQLFetch(stmt))){
printf("Row %d\n", row++);
j  = 1;
/* Loop through the columns */
while(j <= columns){
i = j;
/* retrieve column data as a string */
ret = SQLGetData(stmt, i, SQL_C_CHAR, buf, sizeof(buf), &indicator);
if (SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)){
/* Handle null columns */
if (indicator == SQL_NULL_DATA) strcpy(buf, "NULL");
printf("\tColumn %u : %10s len:%d\n",i, buf,indicator);
}
j++;
}
}

}


简单数据库迁移

这里只是最简单的数据库迁移演示,直接用字符串缓冲区进行操作。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sql.h>
#include <sqlext.h>
char readdata[200][2][30];
int row;

void read_data();
void write_data();

int main(){
read_data();
write_data();
}

void write_data(){
SQLHENV env;
SQLHDBC dbc;
SQLHSTMT stmt;
SQLRETURN ret;       /* ODBC API return status */
SQLSMALLINT columns; /* number of columns in result-set */
SQLSMALLINT rows; /* number of columns in result-set */
int j = 0,i = 0;
SQLINTEGER indicator;
char buf[512];

/* Allocate an environment handle */
SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &env);
/* We want ODBC 3 support */
SQLSetEnvAttr(env, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (void *)SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0);
/* Allocate a connection handle */
SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, env, &dbc);
/* Connect to the DSN mydsn */
/* You will need to change mydsn to one you have created and tested */
ret = SQLDriverConnect(dbc, NULL, "DSN=Nian;", SQL_NTS, NULL, 0, NULL, SQL_DRIVER_COMPLETE);
if (SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)){ printf("Connected\n");}
/* Allocate a statement handle */
ret = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, dbc, &stmt);
if (ret == -1) { printf("fail\n");}
/* Retrieve a list of tables */
printf("row%d\n",row);

for(i = 0; i< row;i++){
printf("Row %d\n",i);
sprintf(buf,"insert into student values(%s,\'%s\');",readdata[i][0],readdata[i][1]);
printf("%s\n",buf);
ret = SQLExecDirect(stmt,buf, SQL_NTS);
if (ret == -1) { printf("fail\n");}
}
}
void read_data(){
SQLHENV env;
SQLHDBC dbc;
SQLHSTMT stmt;
SQLRETURN ret;       /* ODBC API return status */
SQLSMALLINT columns; /* number of columns in result-set */
SQLSMALLINT rows; /* number of columns in result-set */
int j = 0,i = 0;
SQLINTEGER indicator;
char buf[512];
row = 0;
/* Allocate an environment handle */
SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &env);
/* We want ODBC 3 support */
SQLSetEnvAttr(env, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (void *)SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0);
/* Allocate a connection handle */
SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, env, &dbc);
/* Connect to the DSN mydsn */
/* You will need to change mydsn to one you have created and tested */
ret = SQLDriverConnect(dbc, NULL, "DSN=Liu;", SQL_NTS, NULL, 0, NULL, SQL_DRIVER_COMPLETE);
if (SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)){ printf("Connected\n");}
/* Allocate a statement handle */
ret = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, dbc, &stmt);
if (ret == -1) { printf("fail\n");}
/* Retrieve a list of tables */
// SQLTables(stmt, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, "TABLE", SQL_NTS);
ret = SQLExecDirect(stmt, "select * from student", SQL_NTS);
// printf("%d\n",ret);
/* How many columns are there */
SQLNumResultCols(stmt, &columns);
printf("Columns:%d\n",columns);
// /* How many rows are there */
// ret = SQLFetch(stmt);
// ret = SQLRowCount(stmt,&rows);
// printf("%d\n",rows);
/* Loop through the rows in the result-set */

while (SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret = SQLFetch(stmt))){
printf("Row %d\n", row++);
j  = 1;
/* Loop through the columns */
while(j <= columns){
i = j;
/* retrieve column data as a string */
ret = SQLGetData(stmt, i, SQL_C_CHAR, buf, sizeof(buf), &indicator);
if (SQL_SUCCEEDED(ret)){
/* Handle null columns */
if (indicator == SQL_NULL_DATA) strcpy(buf, "NULL");
buf[indicator] = '\0';
strcpy(readdata[row][j-1],buf);
printf("\tColumn %u :%s len:%d\n",i, readdata[row][j-1],indicator);
}
j++;
}
}
}


SQLite


$ sqlite3 student.db
SQLite version 3.16.0 2016-11-04 19:09:39
Enter ".help" for usage hints.
sqlite> select * from student;
1|Liu
0|stu_0
2|stu_2
3|stu_3
4|stu_4
5|stu_5
6|stu_6
7|stu_7
8|stu_8
9|stu_9
...


Makefile

ODBCLIB = /usr/local/Cellar/unixodbc/2.3.4/lib/libodbc.2.dylib /usr/local/Cellar/unixodbc/2.3.4/lib/libodbcinst.2.dylib /usr/local/Cellar/unixodbc/2.3.4/lib/libodbccr.2.dylib
ODBCINC = -I/usr/local/Cellar/unixodbc/2.3.4/include/
all:simple odbc connect fetch update
simple:simple.c
gcc -o simple simple.c  $(ODBCLIB) $(ODBCINC)
odbc:odbc.c
gcc -o odbc odbc.c  $(ODBCLIB) $(ODBCINC)
connect:connect.c
gcc -o connect connect.c  $(ODBCLIB) $(ODBCINC)
connectlite:connectlite.c
gcc -o connectlite connectlite.c  $(ODBCLIB) $(ODBCINC)
fetch:fetchresult.c
gcc -o fetch fetchresult.c  $(ODBCLIB) $(ODBCINC)
fetchlite:fetchresultlite.c
gcc -o fetchlite fetchresultlite.c  $(ODBCLIB) $(ODBCINC)
update:updatedata.c
gcc -o update updatedata.c  $(ODBCLIB) $(ODBCINC)
trans:transdata.c
gcc -o trans transdata.c  $(ODBCLIB) $(ODBCINC)
clean:
-rm odbc
-rm simple
...
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