nginx让用户通过用户名密码认证访问web页面

[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting ~]# htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db wyl  //创建认证信息，wyl 为认证用户名
New password: *******  //输入认证密码
Re-type new password: ********  //再次输入认证密码
Adding password for user wyl
[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting ~]# chmod 755 /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db  //修改网站认证数据库权限
[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting ~]# chown root:root /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db  //修改网站认证数据库属主和属组
[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db  //可以看到通过htpasswd生成的密码为加密格式
wyl:r5IXRXWSmlBk6

[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf //主配置文件中http字段中添加以下语句

user  root;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
include       mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;

sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;

#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;

server {
listen       80;
server_name  localhost;

location / {
root   html;
index  index.html index.htm;
}

error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root   html;
}

}

server {
listen       12171;
server_name  localhost;

client_max_body_size    151m;

location / {
auth_basic "s1";  #虚拟主机认证命名
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db; #虚拟主机用户名密码认证数据库
#proxy_pass http://10.0.0.10:9011;  #nginx 访问
root   html;
index  index.html index.htm;
}
}

server {
listen       12172;
server_name  localhost;

client_max_body_size    151m;

location / {
auth_basic "s1";  #虚拟主机认证命名
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db; #虚拟主机用户名密码认证数据库
proxy_pass http://10.0.0.10:8088;  #hadoop 访问
}
}

[root@bgs-5p173-wangwenting nginx]# ./nginx -s reload