split方法拆分字符串

使用split()时应注意检查最后一个分隔符后面有无内容，否则最终分割出的数组元素个数有可能与预期得到的个数不相符，导致异常！

String str = ",1,2,,";
String[] list1 = str.split(",");
String[] list2 = str.split(",",-1);
String[] list3 = StringUtils.split(str,",");
String[] list4 = StringUtils.splitPreserveAllTokens(str,",");
System.out.println("字符串str:" + str);

System.out.println("str.split(\",\")截取后数组元素个数：" + str.split(",").length);//末尾分隔符全部忽略
for (String str1 : list1) {
System.out.println("\"" + str1 + "\"");//末尾分隔符全部忽略
}

System.out.println("str.split(\",\",-1)截取后数组元素个数：" + str.split(",",-1).length);//不忽略任何一个分隔符
for (String str1 : list2) {
System.out.println("\"" + str1 + "\"");//末尾分隔符全部忽略
}

System.out.println("StringUtils.split(str,\",\")截取后数组元素个数：" + StringUtils.split(str,",").length);//最前面的和末尾的分隔符全部都忽略,apache commons
for (String str1 : list3) {
System.out.println("\"" + str1 + "\"");//末尾分隔符全部忽略
}

System.out.println("StringUtils.splitPreserveAllTokens(str,\",\")截取后数组元素个数：" + StringUtils.splitPreserveAllTokens(str,",").length);//不忽略任何一个分隔符 apache commons
for (String str1 : list4) {
System.out.println("\"" + str1 + "\"");//末尾分隔符全部忽略
}

字符串str:,1,2,,
str.split(",")截取后数组元素个数：3
""
"1"
"2"
str.split(",",-1)截取后数组元素个数：5
""
"1"
"2"
""
""
StringUtils.split(str,",")截取后数组元素个数：2
"1"
"2"
StringUtils.splitPreserveAllTokens(str,",")截取后数组元素个数：5
""
"1"
"2"
""
""