linux中centros6.7安装php5.6,httpd-2.2.19(web产品化)遇到的问题总结

1，查看系统中是否安装apache，php，mysql环境

Apache-2.2.15

Php-5.2.17

Mysql-5.0.67

2,PHP的安装编译

由于thinkPHP5.0要求php版本>=5.4

可以不必卸载平台中的PHP-5.2.17，只需将路径覆盖

安装php5.6.30

将下载好的压缩包通过winSCP移动到/home目录下

# tar zxvf php-5.6.30.tar.gz

# cd php-5.6.30

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.6 --with-libxml-dir=/usr/include/libxml2 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

产生错误

Error:libxml2库查询不到

查看平台安装的libxml2的安装路径

# find -name ‘*libxml2*’

查找到的文件没有编译文件

下载libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz的安装包

移动到/home目录下

# tar zxvf libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz

# cd libxml2-2.7.8

# ./configure

# make

# make install

Libxml2默认安装到.usr/local/include/libxml2目录下

# cd

# cd php-5.6.30

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.6 --with-libxml-dir=/usr/include/libxml2 --with-zlib --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-iconv --enable-sockets --without-pdo-sqlite --with-gmp --with-openssl --enable-ftp --with-pdo-mysql --enable-wddx --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sysvmsg --disable-xmlreader --disable-xmlwriter --disable-dom --with-gd --without-pear --with-bz2 --with-curl --disable-dba --enable-exif --with-gettext --with-kerberos --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-pic --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/lib

# make

# make install

有错误提示：

# /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz

# collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

# make: *** [sapi/cli/php] 错误 1

Centos6.7.iso挂载

首先要在虚拟机的编辑设置中CD/DVD驱动器选项中勾选设备状态（已连接）

# mkdir media

# mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom / media/

# cd media/Package

里面有需要安装的依赖包

安装所需要的依赖包 # rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_6.rpm # rpm -ivh libpng-devel-1.2.49-1.el6_2.x86_64 # rpm -ivh sqlite-devel-3.6.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh gmp-devel-4.3.1-7.el6_2.2.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh ftp-0.17-54.el6.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh openssl-devel-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh krb5-devel-1.10.3-42.el6.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh bzip2-devel-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh libcurl-devel-7.19.7-46.el6.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh libidn-devel-1.18-2.el6.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh freetype-devel-2.3.11-15.el6_6.1.x86_64.rpm

3,检测环境安装

我们先在这个var/web/cu 目录下新建一个文件

test.php

<?php

$link = mysql_connect('localhost','root','123456');

if($link){

echo 'connect success';

}else{

echo 'connect error';

}

mysql_close();

Echo ‘Hello World’;

phpInfo();

?>

然后访问 192.168.228.29/test.php

页面上输出connect success Hello World

php mysql环境安装成功

4安装php_screw 加密库

# tar zvxf php_screw-1.5_modify.tar.gz

# cd php_screw-1.5

# phpize

出错：bash:phpize:command not found

ln -s /找到你的phpize所在路径 /usr/bin/phpize
ln -s /找到你的php-config所在路径 /usr/bin/php-config
ln -s /找到你的php所在路径 /usr/bin/php

# phpize

出错，bash:/usr/bin/phpize:权限不够

# cd usr/bin

# chmod a+x phpize

# cd php_screw-1.5

# phpize

#./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5.6/bin/php-config

# make

出错

/root/php_screw-1.5/php_screw.c: In function ‘zm_startup_php_screw’:/root/php_screw-1.5/php_screw.c:124: error: ‘struct _zend_compiler_globals’ has no member named ‘extended_info’

/root/php_screw-1.5/php_screw.c: In function ‘zm_shutdown_php_screw’:

/root/php_screw-1.5/php_screw.c:133: error: ‘struct _zend_compiler_globals’ has no member named ‘extended_info’

make: *** [php_screw.lo] Error 1

将 124行,133行 的

CG(extended_info) = 1;

修改为：

CG(compiler_options) |= ZEND_COMPILE_EXTENDED_INFO;

# make

(在modules中生成.so文件)

# make clean

# cd tools

# make

加密工具生成，但是phpInfo()输出时，没有提示php_screw()--》enable，

编译出错！

5，将web部署到服务器上

查看 httpd.conf的文档

<VirtualHost *:80>

DocumentRoot /var/web/cu

ServerName *:80

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:81>

DocumentRoot /var/web/nmu

ServerName *:81

</VirtualHost>

Web文档都放在var/web目录下

Cu的端口是80

Num的端口是81

所以我们可以把E-NVS的端口设置为82

1,在http.conf文档中添加82端口号

Listen 80

Listen 81

Listen 82

ServerName 127.0.0.1

NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>

DocumentRoot /var/web/cu

ServerName *:80

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:81>

DocumentRoot /var/web/nmu

ServerName *:81

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:82>

DocumentRoot /var/web/e-nvs/trunk/src

ServerName *:82

</VirtualHost>

<Directory "/var/web/cu">

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

2,在var/web下新建目录e-nvs

将项目的代码拷贝进来

3，访问82端口时提示

You don't have permission to access / on this server

修改httpd.conf文件

修改：

<Directory />

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order deny,allow

Deny from all

</Directory>

为：（允许指向外部的目录进行访问）

<Directory />

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

</Directory>

<Directory />
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
AllowOverride None
</Directory>

重新访问82端口，192.168.228.29:82/public。页面显示正常，点击登录，路径不对，显示404.

查看httpd.conf，发现没有rewrite_module模块，所以需要重新安装编译该模块

重新下载一个对应版本的apache（即httpd-2.2.19）

# tar zvxf httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.2.19

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-deflate=shared --enable-headers=shared --enable-info=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-ssl=shared --enable-so

# make

# find -name mod_rewrite.c (httpd-2.2.19/modules/mappers)

# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -c mod_rewrite.c

# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -i -a -n mod_rewrite mod_rewrite.la

此时，在apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so文件存在

在httpd.conf中LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so 该条语句也已经出现

重启apache，出错

httpd: Syntax error on line 72 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Can't locate API

module structure `mod_rewrite_module' in file

/usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so: /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so: undefined symbol: mod_rewrite_module

Httpd.conf中找到那行

需要自己手工修改mod_rewrite_module 为 rewrite_module

再重启apache

点击登录按钮时出错

提示：could not find driver

是php.ini的配置问题

重新编译php,在./configure 中添加 --with-pdo-mysql

同时，在php.ini中找到

extension=php_pdo.dll

extension=php_pdo_firebird.dll

extension=php_pdo_mssql.dll

extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll

将这四行前面的;去掉，在phpInfo中看到pdo-mysql已经被编译进去，在php.ini中添加一行

extension=pdo_mysql.so

重新启动apache，又有新的错误

提示： SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection timed out

将数据库连接修改成 localhost,登录成功