Oracle 12c R2 静默安装
2017-04-15 23:08
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环境
OS:centos7Oracle:Oracle 12.2.0.1
Hosts file
cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.0.119 centos7
安装准备
配置/etc/sysctl.conf[root@centos7 ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf # System default settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/00-system.conf. # To override those settings, enter new settings here, or in an /etc/sysctl.d/<name>.conf f ile # # For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5). # fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.shmall = 1073741824 kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104 kernel.panic_on_oops = 1 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
#使配置生效
[root@centos7 ~]# /sbin/sysctl -p
配置/etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf
[root@centos7 ~]# vim /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf # Default limit for number of user's processes to prevent # accidental fork bombs. # See rhbz #432903 for reasoning. * soft nproc 4096 root soft nproc unlimited oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft nproc 16384 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft stack 10240 oracle hard stack 32768 oracle hard memlock 134217728 oracle soft memlock 134217728
安装一些包:
yum install -y binutils \ compat-libcap1 \ compat-libstdc++-33 \ compat-libstdc++-33.i686 \ glibc \ glibc.i686 \ glibc-devel \ glibc-devel.i686 \ ksh \ libaio \ libaio.i686 \ libaio-devel \ libaio-devel.i686 \ libX11 \ libX11.i686 \ libXau \ libXau.i686 \ libXi \ libXi.i686 \ libXtst \ libXtst.i686 \ libgcc \ libgcc.i686 \ libstdc++ \ libstdc++.i686 \ libstdc++-devel \ libstdc++-devel.i686 \ libxcb \ libxcb.i686 \ make \ nfs-utils \ net-tools \ smartmontools \ sysstat \ unixODBC \ unixODBC-devel gcc \ gcc-c++ \ libXext \ libXext.i686 \ zlib-devel \ zlib-devel.i686
#创建用户和组
[root@centos7 ~]# unzip linuxx64_12201_database.zip ^C [root@centos7 ~]# groupadd -g 54321 oinstall [root@centos7 ~]# groupadd -g 54322 dba [root@centos7 ~]# groupadd -g 54323 oper [root@centos7 ~]# useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle [root@centos7 ~]# passwd oracle
#关闭selinux和防火墙:
vim /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled [root@centos7 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@centos7 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
#创建目录:
[root@centos7 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1 [root@centos7 ~]# [root@centos7 ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01 [root@centos7 ~]# chmod 775 /u01
#配置环境变量:
[root@centos7 ~]# vim /home/oracle/.bash_profile # .bash_profile # Get the aliases and functions if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi # User specific environment and startup programs PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin export PATH # Oracle Settings export TMP=/tmp export TMPDIR=$TMP export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=centos7 export ORACLE_UNQNAME=cdb export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.2.0.1/db_1 export ORACLE_SID=cdb export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
安装
编辑应答文件:oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.2.0 oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1 ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oper oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=cdb1 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=cdb1 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8 SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
开始安装:
[oracle@centos7 database]$ ./runInstaller -force -silent -noconfig -responseFile /u01/database/response/db_install.rsp Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 11715 MB Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 2047 MB Passed Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2017-04-15_08-36-48PM. P[oracle@centos7 database]$ [WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base. ACTION: Oracle recommends placing this Central Inventory in a location outside the Oracle base directory. You can find the log of this install session at: /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2017-04-15_08-36-48PM.log The installation of Oracle Database 12c was successful. Please check '/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2017-04-15_08-36-48PM.log' for more details. As a root user, execute the following script(s): 1. /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh 2. /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/root.sh Successfully Setup Software.
执行两个脚本:
[root@centos7 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. [root@centos7 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/root.sh Check /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/install/root_centos7_2017-04-15_20-56-27-813321685.log for the output of root script [root@centos7 ~]#
配置,添加监听:
[oracle@centos7 response]$ cat netca.rsp | grep -Ev "^#|^$" [GENERAL] RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="12.2" CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM" [oracle.net.ca] INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"} INSTALL_TYPE=""typical"" LISTENER_NUMBER=1 LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"} LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"} LISTENER_START=""LISTENER"" NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"} NSN_NUMBER=1 NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"} NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"} NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"} [oracle@centos7 response]$ netca -silent -responsefile /u01/database/response/netca.rsp Parsing command line arguments: Parameter "silent" = true Parameter "responsefile" = /u01/database/response/netca.rsp Done parsing command line arguments. Oracle Net Services Configuration: Profile configuration complete. Oracle Net Listener Startup: Running Listener Control: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER Listener Control complete. Listener started successfully. Listener configuration complete. Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0 [oracle@centos7 response]$ lsnrctl status LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-APR-2017 21:05:32 Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=centos7)(PORT=1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production Start Date 15-APR-2017 21:05:24 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 8 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/centos7/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=centos7)(PORT=1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully
创建数据库,修改相应文件,有些参数有默认值就不需要
[oracle@centos7 response]$ cat /home/oracle/dbca.rsp | grep -Ev '^#|^$' responseFileVersion=/oracle/assistants/rspfmt_dbca_response_schema_v12.2.0 gdbName=cdb1 sid=cdb1 databaseConfigType=SI RACOneNodeServiceName= policyManaged=false createServerPool=false serverPoolName= cardinality= force=false pqPoolName= pqCardinality= createAsContainerDatabase=true numberOfPDBs=1 pdbName=cdb1pdb useLocalUndoForPDBs=true pdbAdminPassword= nodelist= templateName=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/assistants/dbca/templates/General_Purpose.dbc sysPassword= systemPassword= serviceUserPassword= emConfiguration= emExpressPort=5500 runCVUChecks=false dbsnmpPassword= omsHost= omsPort=0 emUser= emPassword= dvConfiguration=false dvUserName= dvUserPassword= dvAccountManagerName= dvAccountManagerPassword= olsConfiguration=false datafileJarLocation={ORACLE_HOME}/assistants/dbca/templates/ datafileDestination={ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/ recoveryAreaDestination={ORACLE_BASE}/fast_recovery_area/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME} storageType=FS diskGroupName= asmsnmpPassword= recoveryGroupName= characterSet=AL32UTF8 nationalCharacterSet=AL16UTF16 registerWithDirService=false dirServiceUserName= dirServicePassword= walletPassword= listeners=LISTENER variablesFile= variables=DB_UNIQUE_NAME=cdb1,ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle,PDB_NAME=,DB_NAME=cdb1,ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1,SID=cdb1 initParams=undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1,memory_target=796MB,processes=300,db_recovery_file_dest_size=2780MB,nls_language=AMERICAN,dispatchers=(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=cdb1XDB),db_recovery_file_dest={ORACLE_BASE}/fast_recovery_area/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME},db_block_size=8192BYTES,diagnostic_dest={ORACLE_BASE},audit_file_dest={ORACLE_BASE}/admin/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/adump,nls_territory=AMERICA,local_listener=LISTENER_CDB1,compatible=12.2.0,control_files=("{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/control01.ctl", "{ORACLE_BASE}/fast_recovery_area/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/control02.ctl"),db_name=cdb1,audit_trail=db,remote_login_passwordfile=EXCLUSIVE,open_cursors=300 sampleSchema=false memoryPercentage=40 databaseType=MULTIPURPOSE automaticMemoryManagement=true totalMemory=0
创建数据库
[oracle@centos7 response]$ dbca -silent -createDatabase -responseFile /home/oracle/dbca.rsp [WARNING] [DBT-06801] Specified Fast Recovery Area size (2,780 MB) is less than the recommended value. CAUSE: Fast Recovery Area size should at least be three times the database size (2,730 MB). ACTION: Specify Fast Recovery Area Size to be at least three times the database size. [WARNING] [DBT-11209] Current available physical memory is less than the required physical memory (796MB) for creating the database. Enter SYS user password: Enter SYSTEM user password: Enter PDBADMIN User Password: [WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYS' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards. CAUSE: a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9]. b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines. [WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYSTEM' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards. CAUSE: a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9]. b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines. [WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'PDBADMIN' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards. CAUSE: a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9]. b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines. [WARNING] [DBT-06801] Specified Fast Recovery Area size (2,780 MB) is less than the recommended value. CAUSE: Fast Recovery Area size should at least be three times the database size (3,571 MB). ACTION: Specify Fast Recovery Area Size to be at least three times the database size. Copying database files 1% complete 13% complete 25% complete Creating and starting Oracle instance 26% complete 30% complete 31% complete 35% complete 38% complete 39% complete 41% complete Completing Database Creation 42% complete 43% complete 44% complete 46% complete 49% complete 50% complete Creating Pluggable Databases 55% complete 75% complete Executing Post Configuration Actions 100% complete Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/cdb1/cdb1.log" for further details.
查看状态
[oracle@centos7 response]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Apr 15 23:07:08 2017 Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production SQL> select open_mode from v$database; OPEN_MODE -------------------- READ WRITE SQL> select status from v$instance; STATUS ------------ OPEN
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