JAVA中枚举类的使用

JAVA中枚举类的使用

常量

public enum Color {
RED, GREEN, BLANK, YELLOW
}

switch

enum Signal {
GREEN, YELLOW, RED
}
public class TrafficLight {
Signal color = Signal.RED;
public void change() {
switch (color) {
case RED:
color = Signal.GREEN;
break;
case YELLOW:
color = Signal.RED;
break;
case GREEN:
color = Signal.YELLOW;
break;
}
}
}

向枚举中添加新方法

public enum Color {
RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4);
// 成员变量
private String name;
private int index;
// 构造方法
private Color(String name, int index) {
this.name = name;
this.index = index;
}
// 普通方法
public static String getName(int index) {
for (Color c : Color.values()) {
if (c.getIndex() == index) {
return c.name;
}
}
return null;
}
// get set 方法
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public
4000
int getIndex() {
return index;
}
public void setIndex(int index) {
this.index = index;
}
}

覆盖枚举的方法

public enum Color {
RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4);
// 成员变量
private String name;
private int index;
// 构造方法
private Color(String name, int index) {
this.name = name;
this.index = index;
}
//覆盖方法
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.index+"_"+this.name;
}
}

实现接口

public interface Behaviour {
void print();
String getInfo();
}
public enum Color implements Behaviour{
RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4);
// 成员变量
private String name;
private int index;
// 构造方法
private Color(String name, int index) {
this.name = name;
this.index = index;
}
//接口方法
@Override
public String getInfo() {
return this.name;
}
//接口方法
@Override
public void print() {
System.out.println(this.index+":"+this.name);
}
}

使用接口组织枚举

public interface Food {
enum Coffee implements Food{
BLACK_COFFEE,DECAF_COFFEE,LATTE,CAPPUCCINO
}
enum Dessert implements Food{
FRUIT, CAKE, GELATO
}
}