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Struts文件上传与下载详解_上传单个文件

2017-03-30 22:50 423 查看
        大家都知道Servlet上传文件的时候用的是commons-fileupload插件上传的,但是过程极其的麻烦,同样Struts2也有自带的文件上传,但是过程比Servlet里面的简单了不少,接下来请大家看演示:

      我们现在先建一个表单用于上传文件:

  

<s:form action="upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<s:textfield name="file" label="标题"/><br/>
<s:file name="upload" label="选择文件"/><br/>

</s:form>


          这个很简单,主要就是用的Struts的标签展示出来的,这里不多做解释,然后我们再写个UploadAction来处理这个文件上传:

package org.web;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
private File upload;                       //封装上传文件的属性(单个)
private String uploadContentType;          //封装上传文件的类型(单个)
private String uploadFileName;             //封装上传文件的名称(单个)
private String savePath;                   //获取文件上传的路径(单个)

//实现文件的单个上传
public String execute() throws IOException{
byte[]by=new byte[1024];
//获取物理路径"/upload"
String path=ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(savePath);
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(getUpload());
FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(path+"\\"+getUploadFileName());
int i=in.read(by);
while(i>0){
out.write(by,0,i);
i=in.read(by);
}
in.close();
out.flush();
out.close();
return SUCCESS;
}

public File getUpload() {
return upload;
}
public void setUpload(File upload) {
this.upload = upload;
}
public String getUploadContentType() {
return uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public String getUploadFileName() {
return uploadFileName;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
public String getSavePath() {
return savePath;
}
public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
this.savePath = savePath;
}

}


       需要注意的是:由于文件上传到了/upload目录下面,所以咱们得先在WebRoot下面创建一个文件夹“upload”,上传的所有的文件都在这个目录下面。

       接着我们来配置struts.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>

<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">

<!-- 文件上传 -->
<action name="upload" class="org.web.UploadAction">
<param name="savePath">/upload</param>
<result name="success">/upload_suc.jsp</result>
</action>

</package>
</struts>
        然后我们就可以发布运行了。

        注意:

   1.execute的方法千万别写错,要不然上传不到服务器upload里面。

    2.UploadAction里面File upload,此处的upload必须要和jsp里面的name的值一样

   3.文件类型命名:upload+ContentType

     
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