利用Docker快速部署Oracle环境

工作中需要频繁使用Oracle环境，但是每次搭建起来比较消耗时间，本想通过虚拟机模板的方式来快速安装oracle vm，但是每次改ip等环境也很耗时，因此想到docker中有没有已经做好的images，这样就能快速获得Oracle环境。
root@- rac1:docker search oracle
INDEX NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
docker.io docker.io/wnameless/oracle-xe-11g Oracle Express 11g R2 on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 417 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/oraclelinux Oracle Linux is an open-source operating s... 304 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/alexeiled/docker-oracle-xe-11g This is a working (hopefully) Oracle XE 11... 203 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/sath89/oracle-12c Oracle Standard Edition 12c Release 1 with... 112 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/sath89/oracle-xe-11g Oracle xe 11g with database files mount su... 91 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/isuper/java-oracle This repository contains all java releases... 52 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/jaspeen/oracle-11g Docker image for Oracle 11g database 38 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/oracle/oraclelinux Oracle Linux is an open-source operating s... 34 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/ingensi/oracle-jdk Official Oracle JDK installed on centos. 20 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/airdock/oracle-jdk Docker Image for Oracle Java SDK (8 and 7)... 16 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/oracle/openjdk Docker images containing OpenJDK Oracle Linux 15 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/cogniteev/oracle-java Oracle JDK 6, 7, 8, and 9 based on Ubuntu ... 12 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/n3ziniuka5/ubuntu-oracle-jdk Ubuntu with Oracle JDK. Check tags for ver... 12 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/andreptb/oracle-java Debian Jessie based image with Oracle JDK ... 8 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/oracle/glassfish GlassFish Java EE Application Server on Or... 8 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/oracle/nosql Oracle NoSQL on a Docker Image with Oracle... 7 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/infogene/oracle Image for running Oracle Database 11g Stan... 6 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/openweb/oracle-tomcat A fork off of Official tomcat image with O... 5 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/flurdy/oracle-java7 Base image containing Oracle's Java 7 JDK 4 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/jtech/oracle-jdk A Docker image based on the smallest Linux... 3 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/davidcaste/debian-oracle-java Oracle Java 8 (and 7) over Debian Jessie 2 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/kaluzki/oracle kaluzki/oracle 2 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/clincase/oracle clincase oracle db server image 1 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/jckrz/debian-oracle-jdk Vanilla Debian + Oracle JDK 1 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/publicisworldwide/oracle-core This is the core image based on Oracle Lin... 1 [OK]
可以看到有很多版本，11g，12c

这里选择获取12c版本
root@- rac1:/home/# docker pull sath89/oracle-12c
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from sath89/oracle-12c
863735b9fd15: Pull complete
4fbaa2f403df: Pull complete
faadd00cf98e: Downloading [=======> ] 394.8 MB/2.768 GB
829e2e754405: Download complete

root@- rac1:/home/# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
docker.io/sath89/oracle-12c latest b8bf52883bc7 5 weeks ago 5.692 GB

使用刚刚下载下来的12g image创建一个container，并运行其上的oracle数据库
docker run -d -p 8080:8080 -p 1521:1521 -v /my/oracle/data:/u01/app/oracle sath89/oracle-12c

[root@-rac1 ~]# docker logs -f ffbeb07058449672c640ddb4e59b8376dae2e3b4dd54142871da7adbc069ee79
ls: cannot access /u01/app/oracle/oradata: No such file or directory
Database not initialized. Initializing database.
Starting tnslsnr
Copying database files
1% complete
37% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
40% complete
45% complete
62% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/xe/xe.log" for further details.
Configuring Apex console
Database initialized. Please visit http://#containeer:8080/em http://#containeer:8080/apex for extra configuration if needed
Starting web management console
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Starting import from '/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d':
found file /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d//docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*
[IMPORT] /entrypoint.sh: ignoring /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*
Import finished
Database ready to use. Enjoy! ;)
到这里Oracle实例就已经启动好了

可以看到创建的container已经在运行中
[root@-rac1 ~]~$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
9e893d773494 sath89/oracle-12c "/entrypoint.sh " 15 minutes ago Up 15 minutes 0.0.0.0:1521->1521/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp clever_chandrasekhar
进入oracle container
[root@-rac1 ~]~$ docker exec -it 9e893d773494 /bin/bash

root@9e893d773494:/# su oracle
oracle@9e893d773494:~$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Fri Feb 24 03:03:00 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL>
Oracle 使用的实例名，用户名，密码如下
---------------------------------------------
hostname: localhost
port: 1521
sid: xe
username: system
password: oracle
---------------------------------------------
接下来就可以快速使用Oracle12C了