Quartz学习——Spring和Quartz集成详解（三）

Spring是一个很优秀的框架，它无缝的集成了Quartz，简单方便的让企业级应用更好的使用Quartz进行任务的调度。下面就对Spring集成Quartz进行简单的介绍和示例讲解！和上一节 Quartz学习——2、简单入门示例Demo

的流程相似，介绍Spring和Quartz集成存储方式使用的是RAM方式和JDBC方式！

注：在企业级开发过程中，正常情况下不会使用RAM方式进行任务的存储，都是使用JDBC方式。方便学习，这两种方式都进行介绍！

本篇中的代码下载地址：spring_quartz demo

一. Jar包依赖

使用Maven进行Jar包的管理，使用的jar包如下：

<!-- quartz 的jar -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring相关jar -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>3.2.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 日志相关jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency><!--   Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". -->
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.0.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySql的包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.31</version>
</dependency>

二.任务类Job

package com.dufy.spring.quartz.chapter01.job;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
* Spring 整合 Quartz 的  Hello World!
* @author dufy
* @date 2017.02.26
*
*/
public class HelloWorldJob implements Job{

private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {
log.info("This is a first spring combine quartz !");
log.info("Welcome to Spring_Quartz World!"+ new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()) );
log.info("Let's begin ! \n \n");
}

}

测试类：

package com.dufy.spring.quartz.chapter01.job;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class HWTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring_quartz.xml");

}
}

三.配置文件 spring_quartz.xml和运行结果

1：RAM存储方式的xml配置文件

（1）：配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd"> 
<!--
Spring整合Quartz进行配置遵循下面的步骤：
1：定义工作任务的Job
2：定义触发器Trigger，并将触发器与工作任务绑定
3：定义调度器，并将Trigger注册到Scheduler
-->
<!-- 1：定义任务的bean ，这里使用JobDetailFactoryBean,也可以使用MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean ，配置类似-->
<bean name="hwJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
<!-- 指定job的名称 -->
<property name="name" value="hw_job"/>
<!-- 指定job的分组 -->
<property name="group" value="hw_group"/>
<!-- 指定具体的job类 -->
<property name="jobClass" value="com.dufy.spring.quartz.chapter01.job.HelloWorldJob"/>
<!-- 必须设置为true，如果为false，当没有活动的触发器与之关联时会在调度器中会删除该任务  -->
<property name="durability" value="true"/>
<!-- 指定spring容器的key，如果不设定在job中的jobmap中是获取不到spring容器的 -->
<property name="applicationContextJobDataKey" value="applicationContext"/>
</bean>
<!-- 2.1：定义触发器的bean，定义一个Simple的Trigger，一个触发器只能和一个任务进行绑定 -->
<!-- <bean name="simpleTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerFactoryBean">
指定Trigger的名称
<property name="name" value="hw_trigger"/>
指定Trigger的名称
<property name="group" value="hw_trigger_group"/>
指定Tirgger绑定的Job
<property name="jobDetail" ref="hwJob"/>
指定Trigger的延迟时间 1s后运行
<property name="startDelay" value="1000"/>
指定Trigger的重复间隔  5s
<property name="repeatInterval" value="5000"/>
指定Trigger的重复次数
<property name="repeatCount" value="5"/>
</bean> -->

<!-- 2.2：定义触发器的bean，定义一个Cron的Trigger，一个触发器只能和一个任务进行绑定 -->
<bean id="cronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
<!-- 指定Trigger的名称 -->
<property name="name" value="hw_trigger"/>
<!-- 指定Trigger的名称 -->
<property name="group" value="hw_trigger_group"/>
<!-- 指定Tirgger绑定的Job -->
<property name="jobDetail" ref="hwJob"/>
<!-- 指定Cron 的表达式 ，当前是每隔1s运行一次 -->
<property name="cronExpression" value="0/1 * * * * ?" />
</bean>

<!-- 3.定义调度器，并将Trigger注册到调度器中 -->
<bean id="scheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<!-- <ref bean="simpleTrigger"/> -->
<ref bean="cronTrigger"/>
</list>
</property>
<!-- <property name="autoStartup" value="true" /> -->
</bean>

</beans>

（2）：运行结果

下图为Cron的Trigger运行结果，Simple的Trigger运行结果，可以自行进行查看：



2：JDBC存储方式的xml配置文件

（1）：配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd"> 
<!-- =========JDBC版=========== -->
<!--
持久化数据配置，需要添加quartz.properties
-->
<bean name="scheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey" value="applicationContextKey"/>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:quartz.properties"/>
</bean>

</beans>

（2）：quartz.properties

# Default Properties file for use by StdSchedulerFactory
# to create a Quartz Scheduler Instance, if a different
# properties file is not explicitly specified.
#

#============================================================================
# Configure Main Scheduler Properties
#============================================================================
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName: dufy_test
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO

org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export: false
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy: false
org.quartz.scheduler.wrapJobExecutionInUserTransaction: false
#============================================================================
# Configure ThreadPool
#============================================================================
org.quartz.threadPool.class: org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount: 2
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority: 5
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread: true

org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold: 60000
#============================================================================
# Configure JobStore
#============================================================================

#default config
#org.quartz.jobStore.class: org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore
#持久化配置
org.quartz.jobStore.class:org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass:org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties:true

#============================================================================
#havent cluster spring
#============================================================================
org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = false

#数据库表前缀
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix:qrtz_
org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource:qzDS

#============================================================================
# Configure Datasources
#============================================================================
#JDBC驱动
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.driver:com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.URL:jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/quartz_test
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.user:root
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.password:root
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.maxConnection:10

（3）：HelloWorldJob.java没有改动，HWTest.java修改如下

package com.dufy.spring.quartz.chapter01.job;

import org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.SimpleScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.quartz.impl.StdScheduler;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class HWTest {

private static Scheduler scheduler;

public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring_quartz.xml");

scheduler = (StdScheduler)ac.getBean("scheduler");

startSchedule();
}

public static void startSchedule() {
try {
// 1、创建一个JobDetail实例，指定Quartz
JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(HelloWorldJob.class)
// 任务执行类
.withIdentity("job1_1", "jGroup1")
// 任务名，任务组
.build();

// 触发器类型
//SimpleScheduleBuilder builder = SimpleScheduleBuilder
// 设置执行次数
//.repeatSecondlyForTotalCount(5);

CronScheduleBuilder builder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/2 * * * * ?");
// 2、创建Trigger
Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
.withIdentity("trigger1_1", "tGroup1").startNow()
.withSchedule(builder)
.build();

// 3、创建Scheduler
scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.getDefaultScheduler();
scheduler.start();
// 4、调度执行
scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);

} catch (SchedulerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

}

使用的Cron类型的触发进行存储，运行期间可以在数据库查看到指定的任务已经保存到数据库，并看到控制台打印的信息！

（4）：输出的结果



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