appium+Python+Android 自动化测试实例

前提是已经安装python
1.安装easy_install
python ez_setup.py
将D:\Program Files\python2.7\scripts添加到环境变量中
在附件中也有
ez_setup.py地址：
http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py
2.安装python 依赖
easy_install nose(安装 nose)
easy_install selenium(安装 selenium)
easy_install Appium-Python-Client(安装 Appium-Python-Client)

3.desired_caps获取

环境变量设置(根据个人实际目录配置)
ANDROID_HOME
D:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702\sdk
path
D:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702\sdk\platform-tools;
D:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702\sdk\build-tools;
%ANDROID_HOME%\tools;

查看设备名称
adb devices
需要打开开发者选项中的USB调试
小米手机：关于手机-MIUI版本，连续点击多次（7次）-返回设置-更多设置-开发者选项-USB调试

package和activity的查看
  
查看D:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702\sdk\tools是否有aapt.exe
如果没有下载地址
http://dldx.csdn.net/fd.php?i=542658417878245&s=c1161d402ae860253c1af36a0fd1d39e
放到D:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702\sdk\tools中
dos命令行中切换到aapt.exe目录执行（已经配置环境变量可以不切换目录）： 
  aapt dump badging E:\apk\es3.apk  
运行后的结果中以下两行分别是应用包名package和入口activity名称
package: name=’com.estrongs.android.pop’
launchable-activity: name=’com.estrongs.android.pop.view.FileExplorerActivity’



launchable-activity在中间位置



4.实例
import
os
import
unittest
from
appium
import
webdriver
from
time
import
sleep

# Returns abs path relative to this file and not cwd
PATH =
lambda
p: os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p)
)

class
ContactsAndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):
def
setUp(self):
desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platformName']
= 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion']
= '6.0'
desired_caps['deviceName']
= 'HISSC6FA9LXXXXXXX'
desired_caps['app']
= PATH('D:/workspace/testUI_new/app/test.apk')
desired_caps['appPackage']
= 'com.xxx.xx'
desired_caps['appActivity']
= 'com.xxx.xx.xxx'

self.driver
= webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

def
tearDown(self):
self.driver.quit()

def
test_add_contacts(self):

sleep(2)
self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.xxx.xx:id/dot_001").click()
self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.xxx.xx:id/newguide_01_002").click()

if
__name__ ==
'__main__':
suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(ContactsAndroidTests)
unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)

5.元素定位
android sdk tool所在目录 
双击uiautomatorviewer.bat 

id 、content-desc、class都可以使用