PAT甲级1053
2017-01-30 16:46
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1053. Path of Equal Weight (30)
时间限制10 ms
内存限制
65536 kB
代码长度限制
16000 B
判题程序
Standard
作者
CHEN, Yue
Given a non-empty tree with root R, and with weight Wi assigned to each tree node Ti. The weight of a path from R to L is defined to be the sum of the weights of all the nodes
along the path from R to any leaf node L.
Now given any weighted tree, you are supposed to find all the paths with their weights equal to a given number. For example, let's consider the tree showed in Figure 1: for each node, the upper number is the node ID which is a two-digit number, and the lower
number is the weight of that node. Suppose that the given number is 24, then there exists 4 different paths which have the same given weight: {10 5 2 7}, {10 4 10}, {10 3 3 6 2} and {10 3 3 6 2}, which correspond to the red edges in Figure 1.
Figure 1
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing 0 < N <= 100, the number of nodes in a tree, M (< N), the number of non-leaf nodes, and 0 < S < 230, the given weight number. The next line contains
N positive numbers where Wi (<1000) corresponds to the tree node Ti. Then M lines follow, each in the format:
ID K ID[1] ID[2] ... ID[K]
where ID is a two-digit number representing a given non-leaf node, K is the number of its children, followed by a sequence of two-digit ID's of its children. For the sake of simplicity, let us fix the root ID to be 00.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print all the paths with weight S in non-increasing order. Each path occupies a line with printed weights from the root to the leaf in order. All the numbers must be separated by a space with no extra space at the end of
the line.
Note: sequence {A1, A2, ..., An} is said to be greater than sequence {B1, B2,
..., Bm} if there exists 1 <= k < min{n, m} such that Ai = Bi for i=1, ... k, and Ak+1 > Bk+1.
Sample Input:
20 9 24 10 2 4 3 5 10 2 18 9 7 2 2 1 3 12 1 8 6 2 2 00 4 01 02 03 04 02 1 05 04 2 06 07 03 3 11 12 13 06 1 09 07 2 08 10 16 1 15 13 3 14 16 17 17 2 18 19
Sample Output:
10 5 2 7 10 4 10 10 3 3 6 2 10 3 3 6 2
#include<cstdio> #include<vector> #include<string> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn = 100; int N, M,S; vector<int> children[maxn]; int weight[maxn]; vector<int> path; vector<vector<int> > paths; void DFS(int root, int sumweight,vector<int> path) { if (!children[root].size()) { if (sumweight == S) paths.push_back(path); return; } for (int i = 0; i < children[root].size(); i++) { int t = children[root][i]; vector<int> temppath = path; temppath.push_back(weight[t]); DFS(t, sumweight + weight[t],temppath); } } bool cmp(vector<int> v1, vector<int> v2) { bool flag = false; for (int i = 0; i < min(v1.size(), v2.size()); i++) { if (v1[i] > v2[i]) { flag = true; break; } else if (v1[i] < v2[i]) { flag = false; break; } } return flag; } int main() { scanf("%d %d %d", &N, &M, &S); for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { scanf("%d", &weight[i]); } int father, k, child; for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) { scanf("%d %d", &father, &k); while (k--) { scanf("%d", &child); children[father].push_back(child); } } path.push_back(weight[0]); DFS(0, weight[0], path); sort(paths.begin(), paths.end(), cmp); for (int i = 0; i < paths.size(); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < paths[i].size(); j++) { printf("%d", paths[i][j]); if (j != paths[i].size() - 1) printf(" "); else printf("\n"); } } return 0; }
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