Oracle 12cR1 RAC 在VMware Workstation上安装(下)—静默安装
1.1 静默安装
1.1.1 静默安装grid
安装之前使用脚本进行校验，确保所有的failed选项都可以忽略。
| ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n raclhr-12cR1-N1,raclhr-12cR1-N2 -fixup -verbose |
1.1.1.1 新建/etc/oraInst.loc文件
在2个节点上新建/etc/oraInst.loc，文件中的内容如下：
| inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventoryinst_group=oinstall |
输入下面的命令在oraInst.loc文件上设置合适的拥有者，组和权限：
| chown oracle:oinstall /etc/oraInst.locchmod 664 /etc/oraInst.loc |
1.1.1.2 检查项
1、/u01/app/oraInventory必须为空| ls -l /u01/app/oraInventory/*rm -rf /u01/app/oraInventory/* |
否则报错：
| [FATAL] [INS-32035] Unable to create a new central inventory directory : /u01/app/oraInventory. CAUSE: The central inventory location provided is not empty. ACTION: Please provide another location for the inventory, or clean up the current location. |
2、INS-32040| [FATAL] [INS-32040] The central inventory location provided is not empty on remote nodes [raclhr-12cr1-n1]. ACTION: Please provide another location for the inventory, or clean up the current location. |
解决办法：新建/etc/oraInst.loc，文件中的内容如下：
| inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventoryinst_group=oinstall |
输入下面的命令在oraInst.loc文件上设置合适的拥有者，组和权限：
| chown oracle:oinstall /etc/oraInst.locchmod 664 /etc/oraInst.loc |
1.1.1.3 开始安装
静默脚本：
| ./runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs -ignorePrereq -showProgress \INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en \ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid \ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/12.1.0/grid \oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba \oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper \oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin \oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE \oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskRedundancy=EXTERNAL \oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrRedundancy=EXTERNAL \oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false \oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR \oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL \oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES \oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521 \oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false \oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=false \oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG \oracle.install.crs.config.ClusterType=STANDARD \oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=lhr \oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=lhr \oracle.install.config.managementOption=NONE \oracle.install.crs.config.ignoreDownNodes=false \oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/asm-disk* \oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/asm-diskc \oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=raclhr-12cR1-scan \oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=raclhr-cluster \oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=raclhr-12cr1-n1:raclhr-12cr1-n1-vip,raclhr-12cr1-n2:raclhr-12cr1-n2-vip \oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=eth0:192.168.59.0:1,eth1:192.168.2.0:2 \ORACLE_HOSTNAME=raclhr-12cR1-N1 |
命令行模式执行静默安装，注意复制脚本的时候最后不能多加回车符号，当前窗口不要执行其他内容。“\”后不能有空格。开始执行有点慢，需要修改的地方我已经用黄色背景标注了。若有其他错误可以采用-debug模式获取更多信息。
二、 [b]configToolAllCommands脚本[/b]关于该部分可参考：
http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-2129161/。该脚本执行完毕会创建一个sid为-MGMTDB，gdbName为_mgmtdb的单实例容器数据库（从日志可以找到相关命令：/u01/app/12.1.0/grid/bin/dbca -silent -createDatabase -createAsContainerDatabase true -templateName MGMTSeed_Database.dbc -sid -MGMTDB -gdbName _mgmtdb -storageType ASM -diskGroupName OCR -datafileJarLocation /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/assistants/dbca/templates -characterset AL32UTF8 -autoGeneratePasswords -skipUserTemplateCheck -oui_internal）该数据库属于grid用户。
| /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=/home/grid/cfgrsp.properties |
根据官方文档内容，安装GRID可以配置如下的信息：
| oracle.assistants.asm|S_ASMPASSWORD=passwordoracle.assistants.asm|S_ASMMONITORPASSWORD=passwordoracle.crs|S_BMCPASSWORD=password |
以grid用户在节点1上执行（准确来说应该在执行静默安装的节点上执行，且节点2上不需要执行）：
[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ more /home/grid/cfgrsp.propertiesoracle.assistants.asm|S_ASMPASSWORD=lhroracle.assistants.asm|S_ASMMONITORPASSWORD=lhroracle.crs|S_BMCPASSWORD=lhr[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=/home/grid/cfgrsp.properties[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 admin]$ /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=/home/grid/cfgrsp.propertiesSetting the invPtrLoc to /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/oraInst.loc perform - mode is starting for action: configure
perform - mode finished for action: configure You can see the log file: /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/oui/configActions2017-01-17_05-29-38-PM.log[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 admin]$ [grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 admin]$ |
1.1.2 静默安装database
首先通过如下的命令进行检查环境配置：
| /soft/grid/runcluvfy.sh stage -pre dbinst -n raclhr-12cR1-N1,raclhr-12cR1-N2 -verbose -fixup |
1.1.2.1 静默安装DB软件
| ./runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs -ignorePrereq -showProgress \oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true \UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en \oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false \oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false \oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba \oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=asmoper \oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false \oracle.install.db.BACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba \oracle.install.db.DGDBA_GROUP=dba \oracle.install.db.KMDBA_GROUP=dba \oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolCardinality=0 \oracle.install.db.ConfigureAsContainerDB=false \oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=false \oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=true \oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=DEFAULT \oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableRecovery=false \oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE \SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false \oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES \ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1 \ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle \oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=raclhr-12cr1-n1,raclhr-12cr1-n2 \ORACLE_HOSTNAME=raclhr-12cR1-N1 |
命令行模式执行静默安装，注意复制脚本的时候最后不能多加回车符号，当前窗口不要执行其他内容。“\”后不能有空格。开始执行有点慢，需要修改的地方我已经用黄色背景标注了。若有其他错误可以采用-debug模式获取更多信息。
| [oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ cd /soft/database/[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$ lltotal 72drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jan 16 17:04 install-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 34132 Jul 11 2014 readme.htmldrwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 responsedrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 rpm-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8533 Jul 7 2014 runInstallerdrwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 sshsetupdrwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 stage-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 500 Feb 7 2013 welcome.html[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -IgnoreSysPreReqs -ignorePrereq -showProgress \> oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \> DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true \> UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \> INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \> SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en \> oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \> oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false \> oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false \> oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba \> oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=asmoper \> oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false \> oracle.install.db.BACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba \> oracle.install.db.DGDBA_GROUP=dba \> oracle.install.db.KMDBA_GROUP=dba \> oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolCardinality=0 \> oracle.install.db.ConfigureAsContainerDB=false \> oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=false \> oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=true \> oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=DEFAULT \> oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableRecovery=false \> oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE \> SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false \> oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES \> ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1 \> ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle \> oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=raclhr-12cr1-n1,raclhr-12cr1-n2 \> ORACLE_HOSTNAME=raclhr-12cR1-N1Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 2287 MB PassedChecking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 1785 MB PassedPreparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2017-01-17_09-38-20PM. Please wait ...[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$ [oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$ [oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$ [oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$ [oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$ You can find the log of this install session at: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2017-01-17_09-38-20PM.log Prepare in progress................................................... 8% Done. Prepare successful. Copy files in progress................................................... 13% Done................................................... 18% Done................................................... 23% Done................................................... 28% Done................................................... 33% Done................................................... 38% Done................................................... 43% Done...........Copy files successful. Link binaries in progress...........Link binaries successful................................................... 53% Done. Setup files in progress. Setup files successful................................................... 59% Done. Setup Inventory in progress. Setup Inventory successful................................................... 65% Done. Finish Setup successful. Perform remote operations in progress. Perform remote operations successful................................................... 72% Done. Saving Cluster Inventory in progress...........Saving Cluster Inventory successful.The installation of Oracle Database 12c was successful.Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2017-01-17_09-38-20PM.log' for more details. Setup Oracle Base in progress. Setup Oracle Base successful................................................... 86% Done. Update Inventory in progress. Update Inventory successful................................................... 95% Done. As a root user, execute the following script(s): 1. /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/root.sh Execute /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/root.sh on the following nodes: [raclhr-12cr1-n1, raclhr-12cr1-n2] .................................................. 100% Done.Successfully Setup Software.As install user, execute the following script to complete the configuration. 1. /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=<response_file> Note: 1. This script must be run on the same host from where installer was run. 2. This script needs a small password properties file for configuration assistants that require passwords (refer to install guide documentation). |
节点1和节点2依次执行root.sh：
| [root@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/root.shCheck /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/install/root_raclhr-12cR1-N1_2017-01-17_22-18-12.log for the output of root script[root@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]# |
1.2 建立磁盘组
创建DATA和FRA磁盘组：
| CREATE DISKGROUP DATA external redundancy DISK '/dev/asm-diskd' ATTRIBUTE 'compatible.rdbms' = '12.1', 'compatible.asm' = '12.1';CREATE DISKGROUP FRA external redundancy DISK '/dev/asm-diske' ATTRIBUTE 'compatible.rdbms' = '12.1', 'compatible.asm' = '12.1'; |
| [grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Tue Jan 17 22:41:42 2017 Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to:Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit ProductionWith the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options SQL> CREATE DISKGROUP DATA external redundancy DISK '/dev/asm-diskd' ATTRIBUTE 'compatible.rdbms' = '12.1', 'compatible.asm' = '12.1'; Diskgroup created. SQL> CREATE DISKGROUP FRA external redundancy DISK '/dev/asm-diske' ATTRIBUTE 'compatible.rdbms' = '12.1', 'compatible.asm' = '12.1'; Diskgroup created. SQL> |
1.3 dbca静默方式建库
| dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -responseFile NO_VALUE \-gdbname lhrrac -sid lhrrac \-createAsContainerDatabase false \-sysPassword lhr -systemPassword lhr -serviceUserPassword lhr \-datafileDestination 'DATA/' -recoveryAreaDestination 'FRA/' \-storageType ASM -asmsnmpPassword oracle -diskGroupName 'DATA' \-characterset ZHS16GBK -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 \-sampleSchema true \-memoryPercentage 30 \-databaseType OLTP \-emConfiguration NONE \-nodeinfo raclhr-12cR1-N1,raclhr-12cR1-N2 |
1.4 其它配置
1.4.1 sqlplus提示符设置
编辑$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin/glogin.sql
| set linesize 9999 pagesize 9999set sqlprompt "_USER'@'_CONNECT_IDENTIFIER> " |
最后，安装好的虚拟机可用于测试12c的功能，小麦苗会将安装好的12c的环境上传到云盘。
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