win7下搭建Nginx简单图片服务器

Nginx搭建图片服务器

Nginx下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html 

本例下载的是window版本nginx-1.11.8

以下是我本机操作说明：

一、安装

1.下载完后，解压到E盘， E:\nginx-1.11.8 

2.使用命令行工具进入nginx目录，启动nginx

查看nginx是否正常启动 

如果启动出错到 logs\error.log 文件查看错误信息

二 配置 （E:\nginx-1.11.8\conf\nginx.conf）

1. 配置端口号

2.配置图片存放目录（nginx访问根目录）

3.执行reload命令使配置生效

三、测试是否成功

我的这个目录下有一个图片文件：

访问 http://127.0.0.1:18003/jpg/01/44/014491e3ee6448ffb3c811a8c0e9ffc3.jpg 

成功访问到图片

nginx常用命令

nginx -s stop	fast shutdown
nginx -s quit	graceful shutdown
nginx -s reload	changing configuration, starting new worker processes with a new configuration, graceful shutdown of old worker processes
nginx -s reopen	re-opening log files

这是完整的配置文件（E:\nginx-1.11.8\conf\nginx.conf）：

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

server {
listen 18003;
server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {
expires 24h;
root E:/mnt/test_resource_global_server/resource/;#指定图片存放路径
access_log E:/nginx-1.11.8/logs/log_test.log;# 日志路径
proxy_store on;
proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;
proxy_temp_path E:/mnt/test_resource_global_server/resource/;#图片路径
proxy_redirect off;

proxy_set_header Host 127.0.0.1;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 1280k;
proxy_connect_timeout 900;
proxy_send_timeout 900;
proxy_read_timeout 900;
proxy_buffer_size 40k;
proxy_buffers 40 320k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;
if ( !-e $request_filename)
{
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:18003;#代理访问地址 }
}

location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

}


参考：1. http://nginx.org/en/docs/windows.html

           2. http://wenxin2009.iteye.com/blog/2117079