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C++ PRIMER PLUS 第六版编程答案(三)

2016-12-29 03:18 190 查看

4.13编程练习

1.编写一个C++程序,如下述输出示例所示的那样请求并显示信息:

What is your first name? Beety Sue


What is your last name? Yewe


What letter grade do you deserve? B


What is your age? 22


Name: Yewe, Betty Sue


Grade: C


Age: 22


注意,该程序应该接受的名字包含多个单词。另外,程序将向下调整成绩,即向上调一个字母。假设用户请求A、B或C,所以不必担心D和F之间的空档。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main(){
string First, Last;
char grade;
int age;
cout << "What is your first name?";
getline(cin, First);
cout << "What is your last name?";
getline(cin, Last);
cout << "What letter grade do you deserve?";
cin >> grade;
cout << "What is your age?";
cin >> age;
cout << "Name: " << Last << "," << First << endl;
cout << "Grade: " << char(grade + 1) << endl;
cout << "Age: " << age << endl;

system("pause");
return 0;
}


2. 修改程序清单4.4,使用C++ string类而不是char数组。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main(){
string s1, s2;
cout << "Enter your name:" << endl;
getline(cin, s1);
cout << "Enter your favorite dessert:" << endl;
getline(cin, s2);
cout << "your name:" << s1 << ",, " << "your favorite dessert:" << s2 << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}


3.编写一个程序,它要求用户首先输入其名,然后输入其姓;然后程序使用一个逗号和空格将姓和名组合起来,并存储和显示组合结果。请使用char数组和头文件cstring中的函数。下面是该程序运行时的情形:

Enter your first name: Flip


Enter your last name: Fleming


Here's the information in a single string: Fleming , Flip


#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

int main(){
char first[10];
char last[10];
cout << "Enter your first name:";
gets(last);
cout << "Enter your last name:";
gets(first);
cout << "Here's the information in a single string: " << first << "," << last << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}


4.编写一个程序,它要求用户首先输入其名,再输入其姓;然后程序使用一个逗号和空格将姓和名组合起来,并存储和显示组合结果。请使用string对象和头文件string中的函数。下面是该程序运行时的情形:

Enter your first name: Flip


Enter your last name: Fleming


Here's the information in a single string: Fleming , Flip


#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main(){
string first, last;
cout << "Enter your first name:";
getline(cin, last);
cout << "Enter your last name:";
getline(cin, first);
cout << "Here's the information in a single string: " << first << "," << last << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}


5.结构CandyBar包含3个成员。第一个成员存储了糖块的品牌;第二个成员存储糖块的重量(可以有小数);第三个成员

存储了糖块的卡路里含量(整数)。请编写一个程序,声明这个结构,创建一个名为snack的CandyBar变量,并将其成员分别初始化 为“Mocha Munch”、2.3和350。初始化应在声明snack时进行。最后,程序显示snack变量的内容。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

struct CandyBar{
string brand;
float weight;
int caluli;
};

int main(){
CandyBar* snack = new CandyBar;
snack->brand = "Mocha Munch";
snack->weight = 2.3f;
(*snack).caluli = 350;
cout << snack->brand << endl << snack->weight << endl << snack->caluli << endl;
delete snack;
system("pause");
return 0;
}


6. 结构CandyBar包含3个成员,如编程练习5所示。请编写一个程序,创建一个包含3个元素的CandyBar数组,并将它们初始化为所选择的值,然后显示每个结构的内容。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

struct CandyBar{
string brand;
float weight;
int caluli;
};

int main(){
CandyBar snack[3] = {
{"Mocha Munch", 2.3f, 250},
{ "Mocha Munch", 2.3f, 250 },
{ "Mocha Munch", 2.3f, 250 }
};
cout << snack->brand << endl << (snack+1)->weight << endl << (snack+2)->caluli << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}


7.William Wingate从事比萨饼分析服务。对于每个披萨饼,他都需要记录下列信息:

披萨饼公司的名称,可以有多个单词组成

披萨饼的直径

披萨饼的质量

请设计一个能够存储这些信息的结构,并编写一个使用这种结构变量的程序。程序将请求用户输入上述信息,然后显示这些息。

请使用cin和cout

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

struct Pizza{
string name;
float diameter;
float weight;
};

int main(){
Pizza pizza;
getline(cin, pizza.name);
cin >> pizza.diameter;
cin >> pizza.weight;
cout << pizza.name << endl << pizza.diameter << endl << pizza.weight << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}


8.完成编程练习7,但使用new来为结构分配内存,而不是声明一个结构变量。另外,让程序在请求输入比萨饼公司名称之前输入比萨饼的直径。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

struct Pizza{
string name;
float diameter;
float weight;
};

int main(){
Pizza* pizza = new Pizza;
cin >> pizza->diameter;
cin.get();  //回车
getline(cin, pizza->name);
cin >> pizza->weight;
cout << pizza->name << endl << pizza->diameter << endl << pizza->weight << endl;
delete pizza;
system("pause");
return 0;
}


9.完成编程练习6,但是用new来动态分配数组,而不是声明一个包含3个元素的CandyBar数组。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

struct CandyBar{
string brand;
float weight;
int caluli;
};

int main(){
CandyBar* snack = new CandyBar[3];
snack->brand = "Mocha Munch";
snack->weight = 2.3f;
snack->caluli = 250;
(snack + 1)->brand = "Mocha Munch";
(snack + 1)->weight = 2.3f;
(*(snack + 1)).caluli = 250;
snack[2].brand = "Mocha Munch";
snack[2].weight = 2.3f;
snack[2].caluli = 250;
cout << snack->brand << endl << (snack+1)->weight << endl << (snack+2)->caluli << endl;
delete []snack;
system("pause");
return 0;
}


10.编写一个程序,让用户输入三次40码跑的成绩(如果您愿意,也可让用户输入40米跑的成绩)。并显示次数和平均 成绩。请使用一个array对象来存储数据(如果编译器不支持array类,请使用数组)

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main(){
float grade[3];
cin >> grade[0]>>grade[1]>>grade[2];
cout << (grade[0] + grade[1] + grade[2]) / 3 << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
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