Java 中使用 IO 流实现大文件的分拆与合并

//文件分割的方法（方法内传入要分割的文件路径以及要分割的份数）
private static void splitFileDemo(File src, int m) {
if(src.isFile()) {
//获取文件的总长度
long l = src.length();
//获取文件名
String fileName = src.getName().substring(0, src.getName().indexOf("."));
//获取文件后缀
String endName = src.getName().substring(src.getName().lastIndexOf("."));
System.out.println(endName);
InputStream in = null;
try {
in = new FileInputStream(src);
for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(src.getParent()).append("\\").append(fileName)
.append("_data").append(i).append(endName);
System.out.println(sb.toString());
File file2 = new File(sb.toString());
//创建写文件的输出流
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file2);
int len = -1;
byte[] bytes = new byte[10*1024];
while((len = in.read(bytes))!=-1) {
out.write(bytes, 0, len);
if(file2.length() > (l / m)) {
break;
}
}
out.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

//文件合并的方法（传入要合并的文件路径）
private static void joinFileDemo(String... src) {
for(int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
File file = new File(src[i]);
String fileName = file.getName().substring(0, file.getName().indexOf("_"));
String endName = file.getName().substring(file.getName().lastIndexOf("."));

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(file.getParent()).append("\\").append(fileName)
.append(endName);
System.out.println(sb.toString());
try {
//读取小文件的输入流
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
//写入大文件的输出流
File file2 = new File(sb.toString());
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file2,true);
int len = -1;
byte[] bytes = new byte[10*1024];
while((len = in.read(bytes))!=-1) {
out.write(bytes, 0, len);
}
out.close();
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("文件合并完成！");
}