SSL方式获取邮箱收件箱
2016-12-22 00:00
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QQ邮箱是强制要求使用SSL方式获取收件箱的:
普通pop3方式读取邮箱:
package emailUtil; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Address; import javax.mail.Folder; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.Multipart; import javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException; import javax.mail.Part; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Store; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility; public class GetMailBySSL { public GetMailBySSL() { try { // 1. 设置连接信息, 生成一个 Session String protocol = "pop3"; boolean isSSL = true; String host = "pop.qq.com"; int port = 995; String username = "邮箱用户名"; String password = "邮箱授权码"; Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("mail.pop3.ssl.enable", isSSL); props.put("mail.pop3.host", host); props.put("mail.pop3.port", port); Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props); // 2. 获取 Store 并连接到服务器 Store store = session.getStore(protocol); store.connect(username, password); Folder folder = store.getDefaultFolder();// 默认父目录 if (folder == null) { System.out.println("服务器不可用"); return; } /* * System.out.println("默认信箱名:" + folder.getName()); * * Folder[] folders = folder.list();// 默认目录列表 for(int i = 0; i < * folders.length; i++) { System.out.println(folders[0].getName()); * } System.out.println("默认目录下的子目录数: " + folders.length); */ Folder popFolder = folder.getFolder("INBOX");// 获取收件箱 popFolder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE);// 可读邮件,可以删邮件的模式打开目录 // 4. 列出来收件箱 下所有邮件 Message[] messages = popFolder.getMessages(); // 取出来邮件数 int msgCount = popFolder.getMessageCount(); System.out.println("共有邮件: " + msgCount + "封"); // FetchProfile fProfile = new FetchProfile();// 选择邮件的下载模式, // 根据网速选择不同的模式 // fProfile.add(FetchProfile.Item.ENVELOPE); // folder.fetch(messages, fProfile);// 选择性的下载邮件 // 5. 循环处理每个邮件并实现邮件转为新闻的功能 for (int i = 0; i < msgCount; i++) { // 单个邮件 System.out.println("第" + i + "邮件开始"); mailReceiver(messages[i]); System.out.println("第" + i + "邮件结束"); // 邮件读取用来校验 messages[i].writeTo(new FileOutputStream("D:/pop3MailReceiver" + i + ".eml")); } // 7. 关闭 Folder 会真正删除邮件, false 不删除 popFolder.close(true); // 8. 关闭 store, 断开网络连接 store.close(); } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 解析邮件 * * @param messages * 邮件对象 * @param i * @return * @throws IOException * @throws MessagingException * @throws FileNotFoundException * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ private void mailReceiver(Message msg) throws Exception { // 发件人信息 Address[] froms = msg.getFrom(); if (froms != null) { // System.out.println("发件人信息:" + froms[0]); InternetAddress addr = (InternetAddress) froms[0]; System.out.println("发件人地址:" + addr.getAddress()); System.out.println("发件人显示名:" + addr.getPersonal()); } System.out.println("邮件主题:" + msg.getSubject()); // getContent() 是获取包裹内容, Part相当于外包装 Object o = msg.getContent(); if (o instanceof Multipart) { Multipart multipart = (Multipart) o; reMultipart(multipart); } else if (o instanceof Part) { Part part = (Part) o; rePart(part); } else { System.out.println("类型" + msg.getContentType()); System.out.println("内容" + msg.getContent()); } } /** * @param part * 解析内容 * @throws Exception */ private void rePart(Part part) throws MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException, FileNotFoundException { if (part.getDisposition() != null) { String strFileNmae = MimeUtility.decodeText(part.getFileName()); // MimeUtility.decodeText解决附件名乱码问题 System.out.println("发现附件: " + MimeUtility.decodeText(part.getFileName())); System.out.println("内容类型: " + MimeUtility.decodeText(part.getContentType())); System.out.println("附件内容:" + part.getContent()); InputStream in = part.getInputStream();// 打开附件的输入流 // 读取附件字节并存储到文件中 java.io.FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(strFileNmae); int data; while ((data = in.read()) != -1) { out.write(data); } in.close(); out.close(); } else { if (part.getContentType().startsWith("text/plain")) { System.out.println("文本内容:" + part.getContent()); } else { // System.out.println("HTML内容:" + part.getContent()); } } } /** * @param multipart * // 接卸包裹(含所有邮件内容(包裹+正文+附件)) * @throws Exception */ private void reMultipart(Multipart multipart) throws Exception { // System.out.println("邮件共有" + multipart.getCount() + "部分组成"); // 依次处理各个部分 for (int j = 0, n = multipart.getCount(); j < n; j++) { // System.out.println("处理第" + j + "部分"); Part part = multipart.getBodyPart(j);// 解包, 取出 MultiPart的各个部分, // 每部分可能是邮件内容, // 也可能是另一个小包裹(MultipPart) // 判断此包裹内容是不是一个小包裹, 一般这一部分是 正文 Content-Type: multipart/alternative if (part.getContent() instanceof Multipart) { Multipart p = (Multipart) part.getContent();// 转成小包裹 // 递归迭代 reMultipart(p); } else { rePart(part); } } } /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { new GetMailBySSL(); } }
普通pop3方式读取邮箱:
package com.diannuo.util.emailUtil; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.BodyPart; import javax.mail.Flags; import javax.mail.Folder; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.Multipart; import javax.mail.Part; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Store; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility; /** * @author yh * */ public class GetBillByMail { private MimeMessage mimeMessage = null; private String saveAttachPath = ""; // 附件下载后的存放目录 private StringBuffer bodyText = new StringBuffer(); // 存放邮件内容的StringBuffer对象 private String dateFormat = "yy-MM-dd HH:mm"; // 默认的日前显示格式 /** * 构造函数,初始化一个MimeMessage对象 */ public GetBillByMail() { } public GetBillByMail(MimeMessage mimeMessage) { this.mimeMessage = mimeMessage; // System.out.println("创建一个ReceiveEmail对象...."); } public void setMimeMessage(MimeMessage mimeMessage) { this.mimeMessage = mimeMessage; // System.out.println("设置一个MimeMessage对象..."); } /** * * 获得发件人的地址和姓名 */ public String getFrom() throws Exception { InternetAddress address[] = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getFrom(); String from = address[0].getAddress(); if (from == null) { from = ""; // System.out.println("无法知道发送者."); } String personal = address[0].getPersonal(); if (personal == null) { personal = ""; // System.out.println("无法知道发送者的姓名."); } String fromAddr = null; if (personal != null || from != null) { fromAddr = personal + "<" + from + ">"; System.out.println("发送者是:" + fromAddr); } return fromAddr; } /** * * 获得邮件的收件人,抄送,和密送的地址和姓名,根据所传递的参数的不同 * * "to"----收件人 "cc"---抄送人地址 "bcc"---密送人地址 */ public String getMailAddress(String type) throws Exception { String mailAddr = ""; String addType = type.toUpperCase(); InternetAddress[] address = null; if (addType.equals("TO") || addType.equals("CC") || addType.equals("BCC")) { if (addType.equals("TO")) { address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage .getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO); } else if (addType.equals("CC")) { address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage .getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC); } else { address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage .getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC); } if (address != null) { for (int i = 0; i < address.length; i++) { String emailAddr = address[i].getAddress(); if (emailAddr == null) { emailAddr = ""; } else { // System.out.println("转换之前的emailAddr: " + emailAddr); emailAddr = MimeUtility.decodeText(emailAddr); // System.out.println("转换之后的emailAddr: " + emailAddr); } String personal = address[i].getPersonal(); if (personal == null) { personal = ""; } else { System.out.println("转换之前的personal: " + personal); personal = MimeUtility.decodeText(personal); System.out.println("转换之后的personal: " + personal); } String compositeto = personal + "<" + emailAddr + ">"; System.out.println("完整的邮件地址:" + compositeto); mailAddr += "," + compositeto; } mailAddr = mailAddr.substring(1); } } else { throw new Exception("错误的电子邮件类型!"); } return mailAddr; } /** * * 获得邮件主题 */ public String getSubject() throws MessagingException { String subject = ""; try { System.out.println("转换前的subject:" + mimeMessage.getSubject()); subject = MimeUtility.decodeText(mimeMessage.getSubject()); System.out.println("转换后的subject: " + mimeMessage.getSubject()); if (subject == null) { subject = ""; } } catch (Exception exce) { exce.printStackTrace(); } return subject; } /** * * 获得邮件发送日期 */ public String getSentDate() throws Exception { Date sentDate = mimeMessage.getSentDate(); System.out.println("发送日期 原始类型: " + dateFormat); SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat); String strSentDate = format.format(sentDate); System.out.println("发送日期 可读类型: " + strSentDate); return strSentDate; } /** * * 获得邮件正文内容 */ public String getBodyText() { return bodyText.toString(); } /** * * 解析邮件,把得到的邮件内容保存到一个StringBuffer对象中,解析邮件 * * 主要是根据MimeType类型的不同执行不同的操作,一步一步的解析 */ public void getMailContent(Part part) throws Exception { String contentType = part.getContentType(); // 获得邮件的MimeType类型 System.out.println("邮件的MimeType类型: " + contentType); int nameIndex = contentType.indexOf("name"); boolean conName = false; if (nameIndex != -1) { conName = true; } System.out.println("邮件内容的类型: " + contentType); if (part.isMimeType("text/plain") && conName == false) { // text/plain 类型 bodyText.append((String) part.getContent()); } else if (part.isMimeType("text/html") && conName == false) { // text/html 类型 bodyText.append((String) part.getContent()); } else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { // multipart/* Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent(); int counts = multipart.getCount(); for (int i = 0; i < counts; i++) { getMailContent(multipart.getBodyPart(i)); } } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) { // message/rfc822 getMailContent((Part) part.getContent()); } else { } } /** * * 判断此邮件是否需要回执,如果需要回执返回"true",否则返回"false" */ public boolean getReplySign() throws MessagingException { boolean replySign = false; String needReply[] = mimeMessage .getHeader("Disposition-Notification-To"); if (needReply != null) { replySign = true; } if (replySign) { System.out.println("该邮件需要回复"); } else { System.out.println("该邮件不需要回复"); } return replySign; } /** * 获得此邮件的Message-ID */ public String getMessageId() throws MessagingException { String messageID = mimeMessage.getMessageID(); System.out.println("邮件ID: " + messageID); return messageID; } /** * 判断此邮件是否已读,如果未读返回false,反之返回true */ public boolean isNew() throws MessagingException { boolean isNew = false; Flags flags = ((Message) mimeMessage).getFlags(); Flags.Flag[] flag = flags.getSystemFlags(); System.out.println("flags的长度: " + flag.length); for (int i = 0; i < flag.length; i++) { if (flag[i] == Flags.Flag.SEEN) { isNew = true; System.out.println("seen email..."); // break; } } return isNew; } /** * 判断此邮件是否包含附件 */ public boolean isContainAttach(Part part) throws Exception { boolean attachFlag = false; // String contentType = part.getContentType(); if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent(); for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) { BodyPart mPart = mp.getBodyPart(i); String disposition = mPart.getDisposition(); if ((disposition != null) && ((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) || (disposition .equals(Part.INLINE)))) attachFlag = true; else if (mPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { attachFlag = isContainAttach((Part) mPart); } else { String conType = mPart.getContentType(); if (conType.toLowerCase().indexOf("application") != -1) attachFlag = true; if (conType.toLowerCase().indexOf("name") != -1) attachFlag = true; } } } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) { attachFlag = isContainAttach((Part) part.getContent()); } return attachFlag; } /** * * 保存附件 */ public void saveAttachMent(Part part) throws Exception { String fileName = ""; if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent(); for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) { BodyPart mPart = mp.getBodyPart(i); String disposition = mPart.getDisposition(); if ((disposition != null) && ((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) || (disposition .equals(Part.INLINE)))) { fileName = mPart.getFileName(); if (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("gb2312") != -1) { fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName); } saveFile(fileName, mPart.getInputStream()); } else if (mPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { saveAttachMent(mPart); } else { fileName = mPart.getFileName(); if ((fileName != null) && (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("GB2312") != -1)) { fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName); saveFile(fileName, mPart.getInputStream()); } } } } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) { saveAttachMent((Part) part.getContent()); } } /** * 设置附件存放路径 */ public void setAttachPath(String attachPath) { this.saveAttachPath = attachPath; } /** * * 设置日期显示格式 */ public void setDateFormat(String format) throws Exception { this.dateFormat = format; } /** * * 获得附件存放路径 */ public String getAttachPath() { return saveAttachPath; } /** * * 真正的保存附件到指定目录里 */ private void saveFile(String fileName, InputStream in) throws Exception { String osName = System.getProperty("os.name"); String storeDir = getAttachPath(); String separator = ""; if (osName == null) { osName = ""; } if (osName.toLowerCase().indexOf("win") != -1) { separator = "\\"; if (storeDir == null || storeDir.equals("")) storeDir = "c:\\tmp"; } else { separator = "/"; storeDir = "/tmp"; } File storeFile = new File(storeDir + separator + fileName); System.out.println("附件的保存地址: " + storeFile.toString()); // for(int i=0;storefile.exists();i++){ // storefile = new File(storedir+separator+fileName+i); // } BufferedOutputStream bos = null; BufferedInputStream bis = null; try { bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(storeFile)); bis = new BufferedInputStream(in); int c; while ((c = bis.read()) != -1) { bos.write(c); bos.flush(); } } catch (Exception exception) { exception.printStackTrace(); throw new Exception("文件保存失败!"); } finally { bos.close(); bis.close(); } } /** * ReceiveEmail类测试 */ public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { String host = "pop.163.com"; String username = "xxxxxx@163.com"; String password = "邮箱授权码"; Properties props = new Properties(); Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null); Store store = session.getStore("pop3"); store.connect(host, username, password); Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX"); folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY); Message message[] = folder.getMessages(); GetBillByMail re = null; for (int i = 0; i < message.length; i++) { re = new GetBillByMail((MimeMessage) message[i]); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 主题: " + re.getSubject()); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 发送时间: " + re.getSentDate()); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 是否需要回复: " + re.getReplySign()); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 是否已读: " + re.isNew()); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 是否包含附件: " + re.isContainAttach((Part) message[i])); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 发送人地址: " + re.getFrom()); System.out .println("邮件 " + i + " 收信人地址: " + re.getMailAddress("to")); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 抄送: " + re.getMailAddress("cc")); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 暗抄: " + re.getMailAddress("bcc")); re.setDateFormat("yy年MM月dd日 HH:mm"); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 发送时间: " + re.getSentDate()); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 邮件ID: " + re.getMessageId()); re.getMailContent((Part) message[i]); System.out.println("邮件 " + i + " 正文内容: \r\n" + re.getBodyText()); re.setAttachPath("e:\\"); re.saveAttachMent((Part) message[i]); } } }
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