详解StackExchange.Redis通用封装类分享
2016-12-19 09:22
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前两天朋友问我，有没有使用过StackExchange.Redis，问我要个封装类，由于之前都是使用ServiceStack.Redis，由于ServiceStack.Redis v4版本后是收费版的，所以现在也很有公司都在使用StackExchange.Redis而抛弃ServiceStack.Redis了。其实个人觉得，两个驱动都不错，只是由于ServiceStack.Redis收费导致目前很多公司都是基于V3版本的使用，也有人说V3版本有很多Bug，没有维护和升级，不过至少目前我是没发现Bug。
不过ServiceStack.Redis同StackExchange.Redis比较，抛开收费的来说，确认比StackExchange.Redis 更有优势。StackExchange.Redis文档很少，更不要说国内的文档了，连github上面对应的介绍文档都是很片面，这点我真的觉得StackExchange.Redis的作者至少要完善下文档，很多都是要看源码的例子才有。网上对StackExchange.Redis的使用例子也比ServiceStack.Redis少得多，不是说没人用，只是我查来查去，大部分都是基于String类型的数据进行使用的封装类，对于List，SortedSet，Hash的封装操作都很少，基本都是东写一点，西写一点，很难找到完整的。在参考了一些文章和源码后，这里提供一个自己封装的类，基本提供对于各种类型的使用封装，提供给大家学习使用，如果有哪里写的不好的，大家也可以互相交流。
ConnectionMultiplexer 封装
首先是 ConnectionMultiplexer 的封装，ConnectionMultiplexer对象是StackExchange.Redis最中枢的对象。这个类的实例需要被整个应用程序域共享和重用的，所以不需要在每个操作中不停的创建该对象的实例，一般都是使用单例来创建和存放这个对象，这个在官网上也有说明。
/// <summary>
/// ConnectionMultiplexer对象管理帮助类
/// </summary>
public static class RedisConnectionHelp
{
//系统自定义Key前缀
public static readonly string SysCustomKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["redisKey"] ?? "";
//"127.0.0.1:6379,allowadmin=true
private static readonly string RedisConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["RedisExchangeHosts"].ConnectionString;
private static readonly object Locker = new object();
private static ConnectionMultiplexer _instance;
private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, ConnectionMultiplexer> ConnectionCache = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, ConnectionMultiplexer>();
/// <summary>
/// 单例获取
/// </summary>
public static ConnectionMultiplexer Instance
{
get
{
if (_instance == null)
{
lock (Locker)
{
if (_instance == null || !_instance.IsConnected)
{
_instance = GetManager();
}
}
}
return _instance;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 缓存获取
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connectionString"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static ConnectionMultiplexer GetConnectionMultiplexer(string connectionString)
{
if (!ConnectionCache.ContainsKey(connectionString))
{
ConnectionCache[connectionString] = GetManager(connectionString);
}
return ConnectionCache[connectionString];
}
private static ConnectionMultiplexer GetManager(string connectionString = null)
{
connectionString = connectionString ?? RedisConnectionString;
var connect = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(connectionString);
//注册如下事件
connect.ConnectionFailed += MuxerConnectionFailed;
connect.ConnectionRestored += MuxerConnectionRestored;
connect.ErrorMessage += MuxerErrorMessage;
connect.ConfigurationChanged += MuxerConfigurationChanged;
connect.HashSlotMoved += MuxerHashSlotMoved;
connect.InternalError += MuxerInternalError;
return connect;
}
#region 事件
/// <summary>
/// 配置更改时
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private static void MuxerConfigurationChanged(object sender, EndPointEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Configuration changed: " + e.EndPoint);
}
/// <summary>
/// 发生错误时
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private static void MuxerErrorMessage(object sender, RedisErrorEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("ErrorMessage: " + e.Message);
}
/// <summary>
/// 重新建立连接之前的错误
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private static void MuxerConnectionRestored(object sender, ConnectionFailedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("ConnectionRestored: " + e.EndPoint);
}
/// <summary>
/// 连接失败 ， 如果重新连接成功你将不会收到这个通知
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private static void MuxerConnectionFailed(object sender, ConnectionFailedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("重新连接：Endpoint failed: " + e.EndPoint + ", " + e.FailureType + (e.Exception == null ? "" : (", " + e.Exception.Message)));
}
/// <summary>
/// 更改集群
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private static void MuxerHashSlotMoved(object sender, HashSlotMovedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("HashSlotMoved:NewEndPoint" + e.NewEndPoint + ", OldEndPoint" + e.OldEndPoint);
}
/// <summary>
/// redis类库错误
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private static void MuxerInternalError(object sender, InternalErrorEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("InternalError:Message" + e.Exception.Message);
}
#endregion 事件
}
RedisHelper 通用操作类封
public class RedisHelper
{
private int DbNum { get; }
private readonly ConnectionMultiplexer _conn;
public string CustomKey;
#region 构造函数
public RedisHelper(int dbNum = 0)
: this(dbNum, null)
{
}
public RedisHelper(int dbNum, string readWriteHosts)
{
DbNum = dbNum;
_conn =
string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(readWriteHosts) ?
RedisConnectionHelp.Instance :
RedisConnectionHelp.GetConnectionMultiplexer(readWriteHosts);
}
#region 辅助方法
private string AddSysCustomKey(string oldKey)
{
var prefixKey = CustomKey ?? RedisConnectionHelp.SysCustomKey;
return prefixKey + oldKey;
}
private T Do<T>(Func<IDatabase, T> func)
{
var database = _conn.GetDatabase(DbNum);
return func(database);
}
private string ConvertJson<T>(T value)
{
string result = value is string ? value.ToString() : JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value);
return result;
}
private T ConvertObj<T>(RedisValue value)
{
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(value);
}
private List<T> ConvetList<T>(RedisValue[] values)
{
List<T> result = new List<T>();
foreach (var item in values)
{
var model = ConvertObj<T>(item);
result.Add(model);
}
return result;
}
private RedisKey[] ConvertRedisKeys(List<string> redisKeys)
{
return redisKeys.Select(redisKey => (RedisKey)redisKey).ToArray();
}
#endregion 辅助方法
#endregion 构造函数
}
其中CustomKey用来表示系统前缀，AddSysCustomKey方法对每个key都进行前缀的添加处理，这里推荐大家在命名redis的key的时候最好的加上前缀，并且使用 ：来分割前缀 ,这里在使用可视化工具查看的时候就比较好区分，比如我的的前缀是 Demo:test:（一般是 系统名：业务名：）,然后你查看的时候你会发现整齐，好区分了很多
String类型的封装
#region String
#region 同步方法
/// <summary>
/// 保存单个key value
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">Redis Key</param>
/// <param name="value">保存的值</param>
/// <param name="expiry">过期时间</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool StringSet(string key, string value, TimeSpan? expiry = default(TimeSpan?))
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(db => db.StringSet(key, value, expiry));
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存多个key value
/// </summary>
/// <param name="keyValues">键值对</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool StringSet(List<KeyValuePair<RedisKey, RedisValue>> keyValues)
{
List<KeyValuePair<RedisKey, RedisValue>> newkeyValues =
keyValues.Select(p => new KeyValuePair<RedisKey, RedisValue>(AddSysCustomKey(p.Key), p.Value)).ToList();
return Do(db => db.StringSet(newkeyValues.ToArray()));
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存一个对象
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <param name="expiry"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool StringSet<T>(string key, T obj, TimeSpan? expiry = default(TimeSpan?))
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
string json = ConvertJson(obj);
return Do(db => db.StringSet(key, json, expiry));
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取单个key的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">Redis Key</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string StringGet(string key)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(db => db.StringGet(key));
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取多个Key
/// </summary>
/// <param name="listKey">Redis Key集合</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public RedisValue[] StringGet(List<string> listKey)
{
List<string> newKeys = listKey.Select(AddSysCustomKey).ToList();
return Do(db => db.StringGet(ConvertRedisKeys(newKeys)));
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取一个key的对象
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public T StringGet<T>(string key)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(db => ConvertObj<T>(db.StringGet(key)));
}
/// <summary>
/// 为数字增长val
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="val">可以为负</param>
/// <returns>增长后的值</returns>
public double StringIncrement(string key, double val = 1)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(db => db.StringIncrement(key, val));
}
/// <summary>
/// 为数字减少val
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="val">可以为负</param>
/// <returns>减少后的值</returns>
public double StringDecrement(string key, double val = 1)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(db => db.StringDecrement(key, val));
}
#endregion 同步方法
#region 异步方法
/// <summary>
/// 保存单个key value
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">Redis Key</param>
/// <param name="value">保存的值</param>
/// <param name="expiry">过期时间</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<bool> StringSetAsync(string key, string value, TimeSpan? expiry = default(TimeSpan?))
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return await Do(db => db.StringSetAsync(key, value, expiry));
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存多个key value
/// </summary>
/// <param name="keyValues">键值对</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<bool> StringSetAsync(List<KeyValuePair<RedisKey, RedisValue>> keyValues)
{
List<KeyValuePair<RedisKey, RedisValue>> newkeyValues =
keyValues.Select(p => new KeyValuePair<RedisKey, RedisValue>(AddSysCustomKey(p.Key), p.Value)).ToList();
return await Do(db => db.StringSetAsync(newkeyValues.ToArray()));
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存一个对象
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <param name="expiry"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<bool> StringSetAsync<T>(string key, T obj, TimeSpan? expiry = default(TimeSpan?))
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
string json = ConvertJson(obj);
return await Do(db => db.StringSetAsync(key, json, expiry));
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取单个key的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">Redis Key</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<string> StringGetAsync(string key)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return await Do(db => db.StringGetAsync(key));
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取多个Key
/// </summary>
/// <param name="listKey">Redis Key集合</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<RedisValue[]> StringGetAsync(List<string> listKey)
{
List<string> newKeys = listKey.Select(AddSysCustomKey).ToList();
return await Do(db => db.StringGetAsync(ConvertRedisKeys(newKeys)));
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取一个key的对象
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<T> StringGetAsync<T>(string key)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
string result = await Do(db => db.StringGetAsync(key));
return ConvertObj<T>(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// 为数字增长val
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="val">可以为负</param>
/// <returns>增长后的值</returns>
public async Task<double> StringIncrementAsync(string key, double val = 1)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return await Do(db => db.StringIncrementAsync(key, val));
}
/// <summary>
/// 为数字减少val
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="val">可以为负</param>
/// <returns>减少后的值</returns>
public async Task<double> StringDecrementAsync(string key, double val = 1)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return await Do(db => db.StringDecrementAsync(key, val));
}
#endregion 异步方法
#endregion String
这里说一下，StackExchange.Redis 中对对象的存储是不自带序列化和反序列化的方法，所以在ConvertJson和ConvertObj里面我是使用了JsonConvert来操作，如果需要换成其他的序列化和序列化，直接修改这两个方面就好了，另外，StackExchange.Redis 相对于ServiceStack.Redis 来说提供了异步的方法，所以这里也同样封装了异步和同步的方法。
List类型的封装
#region List
#region 同步方法
/// <summary>
/// 移除指定ListId的内部List的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public void ListRemove<T>(string key, T value)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
Do(db => db.ListRemove(key, ConvertJson(value)));
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取指定key的List
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public List<T> ListRange<T>(string key)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(redis =>
{
var values = redis.ListRange(key);
return ConvetList<T>(values);
});
}
/// <summary>
/// 入队
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public void ListRightPush<T>(string key, T value)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
Do(db => db.ListRightPush(key, ConvertJson(value)));
}
/// <summary>
/// 出队
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public T ListRightPop<T>(string key)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(db =>
{
var value = db.ListRightPop(key);
return ConvertObj<T>(value);
});
}
/// <summary>
/// 入栈
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public void ListLeftPush<T>(string key, T value)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
Do(db => db.ListLeftPush(key, ConvertJson(value)));
}
/// <summary>
/// 出栈
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public T ListLeftPop<T>(string key)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(db =>
{
var value = db.ListLeftPop(key);
return ConvertObj<T>(value);
});
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取集合中的数量
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public long ListLength(string key)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(redis => redis.ListLength(key));
}
#endregion 同步方法
#region 异步方法
/// <summary>
/// 移除指定ListId的内部List的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public async Task<long> ListRemoveAsync<T>(string key, T value)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return await Do(db => db.ListRemoveAsync(key, ConvertJson(value)));
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取指定key的List
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<List<T>> ListRangeAsync<T>(string key)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
var values = await Do(redis => redis.ListRangeAsync(key));
return ConvetList<T>(values);
}
/// <summary>
/// 入队
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public async Task<long> ListRightPushAsync<T>(string key, T value)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return await Do(db => db.ListRightPushAsync(key, ConvertJson(value)));
}
/// <summary>
/// 出队
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<T> ListRightPopAsync<T>(string key)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
var value = await Do(db => db.ListRightPopAsync(key));
return ConvertObj<T>(value);
}
/// <summary>
/// 入栈
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public async Task<long> ListLeftPushAsync<T>(string key, T value)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return await Do(db => db.ListLeftPushAsync(key, ConvertJson(value)));
}
/// <summary>
/// 出栈
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<T> ListLeftPopAsync<T>(string key)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
var value = await Do(db => db.ListLeftPopAsync(key));
return ConvertObj<T>(value);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取集合中的数量
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<long> ListLengthAsync(string key)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return await Do(redis => redis.ListLengthAsync(key));
}
#endregion 异步方法
#endregion List
Hash类型的封装
#region Hash
#region 同步方法
/// <summary>
/// 判断某个数据是否已经被缓存
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="dataKey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool HashExists(string key, string dataKey)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(db => db.HashExists(key, dataKey));
}
/// <summary>
/// 存储数据到hash表
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="dataKey"></param>
/// <param name="t"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool HashSet<T>(string key, string dataKey, T t)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(db =>
{
string json = ConvertJson(t);
return db.HashSet(key, dataKey, json);
});
}
/// <summary>
/// 移除hash中的某值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="dataKey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool HashDelete(string key, string dataKey)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(db => db.HashDelete(key, dataKey));
}
/// <summary>
/// 移除hash中的多个值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="dataKeys"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public long HashDelete(string key, List<RedisValue> dataKeys)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
//List<RedisValue> dataKeys1 = new List<RedisValue>() {"1","2"};
return Do(db => db.HashDelete(key, dataKeys.ToArray()));
}
/// <summary>
/// 从hash表获取数据
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="dataKey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public T HashGet<T>(string key, string dataKey)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(db =>
{
string value = db.HashGet(key, dataKey);
return ConvertObj<T>(value);
});
}
/// <summary>
/// 为数字增长val
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="dataKey"></param>
/// <param name="val">可以为负</param>
/// <returns>增长后的值</returns>
public double HashIncrement(string key, string dataKey, double val = 1)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(db => db.HashIncrement(key, dataKey, val));
}
/// <summary>
/// 为数字减少val
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="dataKey"></param>
/// <param name="val">可以为负</param>
/// <returns>减少后的值</returns>
public double HashDecrement(string key, string dataKey, double val = 1)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(db => db.HashDecrement(key, dataKey, val));
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取hashkey所有Redis key
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public List<T> HashKeys<T>(string key)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(db =>
{
RedisValue[] values = db.HashKeys(key);
return ConvetList<T>(values);
});
}
#endregion 同步方法
#region 异步方法
/// <summary>
/// 判断某个数据是否已经被缓存
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="dataKey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<bool> HashExistsAsync(string key, string dataKey)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return await Do(db => db.HashExistsAsync(key, dataKey));
}
/// <summary>
/// 存储数据到hash表
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="dataKey"></param>
/// <param name="t"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<bool> HashSetAsync<T>(string key, string dataKey, T t)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return await Do(db =>
{
string json = ConvertJson(t);
return db.HashSetAsync(key, dataKey, json);
});
}
/// <summary>
/// 移除hash中的某值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="dataKey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<bool> HashDeleteAsync(string key, string dataKey)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return await Do(db => db.HashDeleteAsync(key, dataKey));
}
/// <summary>
/// 移除hash中的多个值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="dataKeys"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<long> HashDeleteAsync(string key, List<RedisValue> dataKeys)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
//List<RedisValue> dataKeys1 = new List<RedisValue>() {"1","2"};
return await Do(db => db.HashDeleteAsync(key, dataKeys.ToArray()));
}
/// <summary>
/// 从hash表获取数据
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="dataKey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<T> HashGeAsync<T>(string key, string dataKey)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
string value = await Do(db => db.HashGetAsync(key, dataKey));
return ConvertObj<T>(value);
}
/// <summary>
/// 为数字增长val
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="dataKey"></param>
/// <param name="val">可以为负</param>
/// <returns>增长后的值</returns>
public async Task<double> HashIncrementAsync(string key, string dataKey, double val = 1)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return await Do(db => db.HashIncrementAsync(key, dataKey, val));
}
/// <summary>
/// 为数字减少val
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="dataKey"></param>
/// <param name="val">可以为负</param>
/// <returns>减少后的值</returns>
public async Task<double> HashDecrementAsync(string key, string dataKey, double val = 1)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return await Do(db => db.HashDecrementAsync(key, dataKey, val));
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取hashkey所有Redis key
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<List<T>> HashKeysAsync<T>(string key)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
RedisValue[] values = await Do(db => db.HashKeysAsync(key));
return ConvetList<T>(values);
}
#endregion 异步方法
#endregion Hash
SortedSet 类型的封装
#region SortedSet 有序集合
#region 同步方法
/// <summary>
/// 添加
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="score"></param>
public bool SortedSetAdd<T>(string key, T value, double score)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(redis => redis.SortedSetAdd(key, ConvertJson<T>(value), score));
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public bool SortedSetRemove<T>(string key, T value)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(redis => redis.SortedSetRemove(key, ConvertJson(value)));
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取全部
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public List<T> SortedSetRangeByRank<T>(string key)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(redis =>
{
var values = redis.SortedSetRangeByRank(key);
return ConvetList<T>(values);
});
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取集合中的数量
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public long SortedSetLength(string key)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(redis => redis.SortedSetLength(key));
}
#endregion 同步方法
#region 异步方法
/// <summary>
/// 添加
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="score"></param>
public async Task<bool> SortedSetAddAsync<T>(string key, T value, double score)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return await Do(redis => redis.SortedSetAddAsync(key, ConvertJson<T>(value), score));
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public async Task<bool> SortedSetRemoveAsync<T>(string key, T value)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return await Do(redis => redis.SortedSetRemoveAsync(key, ConvertJson(value)));
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取全部
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<List<T>> SortedSetRangeByRankAsync<T>(string key)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
var values = await Do(redis => redis.SortedSetRangeByRankAsync(key));
return ConvetList<T>(values);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取集合中的数量
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<long> SortedSetLengthAsync(string key)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return await Do(redis => redis.SortedSetLengthAsync(key));
}
#endregion 异步方法
#endregion SortedSet 有序集合
key的管理
#region key
/// <summary>
/// 删除单个key
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">redis key</param>
/// <returns>是否删除成功</returns>
public bool KeyDelete(string key)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(db => db.KeyDelete(key));
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除多个key
/// </summary>
/// <param name="keys">rediskey</param>
/// <returns>成功删除的个数</returns>
public long KeyDelete(List<string> keys)
{
List<string> newKeys = keys.Select(AddSysCustomKey).ToList();
return Do(db => db.KeyDelete(ConvertRedisKeys(newKeys)));
}
/// <summary>
/// 判断key是否存储
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">redis key</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool KeyExists(string key)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(db => db.KeyExists(key));
}
/// <summary>
/// 重新命名key
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">就的redis key</param>
/// <param name="newKey">新的redis key</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool KeyRename(string key, string newKey)
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(db => db.KeyRename(key, newKey));
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置Key的时间
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">redis key</param>
/// <param name="expiry"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool KeyExpire(string key, TimeSpan? expiry = default(TimeSpan?))
{
key = AddSysCustomKey(key);
return Do(db => db.KeyExpire(key, expiry));
}
#endregion key
发布和订阅
#region 发布订阅
/// <summary>
/// Redis发布订阅 订阅
/// </summary>
/// <param name="subChannel"></param>
/// <param name="handler"></param>
public void Subscribe(string subChannel, Action<RedisChannel, RedisValue> handler = null)
{
ISubscriber sub = _conn.GetSubscriber();
sub.Subscribe(subChannel, (channel, message) =>
{
if (handler == null)
{
Console.WriteLine(subChannel + " 订阅收到消息：" + message);
}
else
{
handler(channel, message);
}
});
}
/// <summary>
/// Redis发布订阅 发布
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="channel"></param>
/// <param name="msg"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public long Publish<T>(string channel, T msg)
{
ISubscriber sub = _conn.GetSubscriber();
return sub.Publish(channel, ConvertJson(msg));
}
/// <summary>
/// Redis发布订阅 取消订阅
/// </summary>
/// <param name="channel"></param>
public void Unsubscribe(string channel)
{
ISubscriber sub = _conn.GetSubscriber();
sub.Unsubscribe(channel);
}
/// <summary>
/// Redis发布订阅 取消全部订阅
/// </summary>
public void UnsubscribeAll()
{
ISubscriber sub = _conn.GetSubscriber();
sub.UnsubscribeAll();
}
#endregion 发布订阅
其他
#region 其他
public ITransaction CreateTransaction()
{
return GetDatabase().CreateTransaction();
}
public IDatabase GetDatabase()
{
return _conn.GetDatabase(DbNum);
}
public IServer GetServer(string hostAndPort)
{
return _conn.GetServer(hostAndPort);
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置前缀
/// </summary>
/// <param name="customKey"></param>
public void SetSysCustomKey(string customKey)
{
CustomKey = customKey;
}
#endregion 其他
以上就是对StackExchange.Redis基本操作的通用封装，提供给大家学习参考，如果有哪里写错的，也希望能一起交流。
问题：
StackExchange.Redis没有提供Redis分布式锁的操作么？ServiceStack.Redis 提供了AcquireLock 的方法来操作，StackExchange.Redis 源码中只找到了LockTake的方法，并没有找到其他的方法了，如果有人使用过，还希望能提供下。
最后，附上源码地址：demo
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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