mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0部署,主从部署
2016-12-14 19:56
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1、下载mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0软件
http://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0.tgz
linux 下命令输入 wget http://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0.tgz
2、解压
tar -xvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0.tgz
cd mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0
创建logs和db文件夹
mkdir logs db
[root@localhost mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0]# ll
总用量 132
drwxrwxr-x. 2 sh sh 4096 12月 13 06:44 bin
drwxrwxr-x. 4 sh sh 4096 12月 13 06:49 db
-rw-r--r--. 1 sh sh 34520 11月 26 06:40 GNU-AGPL-3.0
drwxrwxr-x. 2 sh sh 4096 12月 13 06:13 logs
-rw-rw-r--. 1 sh sh 6 12月 13 06:44 mongo.pid
-rw-r--r--. 1 sh sh 16726 11月 26 06:40 MPL-2
-rw-r--r--. 1 sh sh 1359 11月 26 06:40 README
-rw-r--r--. 1 sh sh 55625 11月 26 06:40 THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES
cd bin/
创建mongodb的配置文件
vim mongodb.conf
输入以下配置
port = 27017
logpath = /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/logs/mongodb.log
dbpath = /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/db
fork = true
pidfilepath = /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/mongo.pid
maxConns = 20000
rest = true
#auth = true
logappend = true
配置详解看下面
然后启动,输入以下命令,地址路径根据自己安装的位置来修改
/home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongod --config /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongodb.conf
[root@localhost mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0]# /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongod --config /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongodb.conf
2016-12-14T03:45:26.801-0800 I CONTROL [main] ** WARNING: --rest is specified without --httpinterface,
2016-12-14T03:45:26.802-0800 I CONTROL [main] ** enabling http interface
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 2459
child process started successfully, parent exiting
看到已经启动成功了,查看一下进程
[root@localhost mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0]# ps -aux |grep mongodb
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ
root 2459 3.2 3.9 362340 39568 ? Sl 03:45 0:01 /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongod --config /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongodb.conf
3、开始测试mongodb
执行一下命令,可以通过linux直接连接
/home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongo
[root@localhost mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0]# /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongo
MongoDB shell version v3.4.0
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
MongoDB server version: 3.4.0
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
http://docs.mongodb.org/
Questions? Try the support group
http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user
Server has startup warnings:
2016-12-14T03:45:26.801-0800 I CONTROL [main] ** WARNING: --rest is specified without --httpinterface,
2016-12-14T03:45:26.802-0800 I CONTROL [main] ** enabling http interface
2016-12-14T03:45:27.116-0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten]
2016-12-14T03:45:28.006-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2016-12-14T03:45:28.006-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2016-12-14T03:45:28.006-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2016-12-14T03:45:28.006-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
2016-12-14T03:45:28.006-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2016-12-14T03:45:28.007-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2016-12-14T03:45:28.007-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2016-12-14T03:45:28.007-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'
2016-12-14T03:45:28.007-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2016-12-14T03:45:28.008-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2016-12-14T03:45:28.008-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'
2016-12-14T03:45:28.008-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
创建test数据库
> use test
switched to db test
插入数据
> db.testdb.insert({"test2":"test2222"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
查询库里面全部的数据
> db.testdb.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("585005092a9cae014052122c"), "test1" : "testval1" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("585006142a9cae014052122d"), "test1" : "testval1" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("585131692c35d3943d9e3d04"), "test2" : "test2222" }
>
表示已经创建成功了
4、开始配置主从
把上面的第2步重新部署到另外一台服务器
主服务器的启动命令改成下面的
/home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongod --config /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongodb.conf -master
从服务器的启动命令改成下面的
/home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongod --config /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongodb.conf -slave -source 192.168.1.130:27017
在从库里面执行
/home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongo
> use test
switched to db test
> db.testdb.find();
Error: error: {
"ok" : 0,
"errmsg" : "not master and slaveOk=false",
"code" : 13435,
"codeName" : "NotMasterNoSlaveOk"
}
>
执行查询操作的时候会报not master and slaveOk=false这个错误,这个时候得要执行一下db.getMongo().setSlaveOk();这个命令
再执行一下
db.testdb.find();就可以看到主库里面插入的数据了
> db.testdb.find();
Error: error: {
"ok" : 0,
"errmsg" : "not master and slaveOk=false",
"code" : 13435,
"codeName" : "NotMasterNoSlaveOk"
}
> db.getMongo().setSlaveOk();
> db.testdb.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("585005092a9cae014052122c"), "test1" : "testval1" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("585006142a9cae014052122d"), "test1" : "testval1" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5851329d31dae54a987b2843"), "test2" : "test2222" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("585132c29f0a9cd9e3310dd3"), "test2" : "test2222" }
>
http://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0.tgz
linux 下命令输入 wget http://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0.tgz
2、解压
tar -xvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0.tgz
cd mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0
创建logs和db文件夹
mkdir logs db
[root@localhost mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0]# ll
总用量 132
drwxrwxr-x. 2 sh sh 4096 12月 13 06:44 bin
drwxrwxr-x. 4 sh sh 4096 12月 13 06:49 db
-rw-r--r--. 1 sh sh 34520 11月 26 06:40 GNU-AGPL-3.0
drwxrwxr-x. 2 sh sh 4096 12月 13 06:13 logs
-rw-rw-r--. 1 sh sh 6 12月 13 06:44 mongo.pid
-rw-r--r--. 1 sh sh 16726 11月 26 06:40 MPL-2
-rw-r--r--. 1 sh sh 1359 11月 26 06:40 README
-rw-r--r--. 1 sh sh 55625 11月 26 06:40 THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES
cd bin/
创建mongodb的配置文件
vim mongodb.conf
输入以下配置
port = 27017
logpath = /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/logs/mongodb.log
dbpath = /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/db
fork = true
pidfilepath = /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/mongo.pid
maxConns = 20000
rest = true
#auth = true
logappend = true
配置详解看下面
--quiet # 安静输出 --port arg # 指定服务端口号,默认端口27017 --bind_ip arg # 绑定服务IP,若绑定127.0.0.1,则只能本机访问,不指定默认本地所有IP --logpath arg # 指定MongoDB日志文件,注意是指定文件不是目录 --logappend # 使用追加的方式写日志 --pidfilepath arg # PID File 的完整路径,如果没有设置,则没有PID文件 --keyFile arg # 集群的私钥的完整路径,只对于Replica Set 架构有效 --unixSocketPrefix arg # UNIX域套接字替代目录,(默认为 /tmp) --fork # 以守护进程的方式运行MongoDB,创建服务器进程 --auth # 启用验证 --cpu # 定期显示CPU的CPU利用率和iowait --dbpath arg # 指定数据库路径 --diaglog arg # diaglog选项 0=off 1=W 2=R 3=both 7=W+some reads --directoryperdb # 设置每个数据库将被保存在一个单独的目录 --journal # 启用日志选项,MongoDB的数据操作将会写入到journal文件夹的文件里 --journalOptions arg # 启用日志诊断选项 --ipv6 # 启用IPv6选项 --jsonp # 允许JSONP形式通过HTTP访问(有安全影响) --maxConns arg # 最大同时连接数 默认2000 --noauth # 不启用验证 --nohttpinterface # 关闭http接口,默认关闭27018端口访问 --noprealloc # 禁用数据文件预分配(往往影响性能) --noscripting # 禁用脚本引擎 --notablescan # 不允许表扫描 --nounixsocket # 禁用Unix套接字监听 --nssize arg (=16) # 设置信数据库.ns文件大小(MB) --objcheck # 在收到客户数据,检查的有效性, --profile arg # 档案参数 0=off 1=slow, 2=all --quota # 限制每个数据库的文件数,设置默认为8 --quotaFiles arg # number of files allower per db, requires --quota --rest # 开启简单的rest API --repair # 修复所有数据库run repair on all dbs --repairpath arg # 修复库生成的文件的目录,默认为目录名称dbpath --slowms arg (=100) # value of slow for profile and console log --smallfiles # 使用较小的默认文件 --syncdelay arg (=60) # 数据写入磁盘的时间秒数(0=never,不推荐) --sysinfo # 打印一些诊断系统信息 --upgrade # 如果需要升级数据库 * Replicaton 参数 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --fastsync # 从一个dbpath里启用从库复制服务,该dbpath的数据库是主库的快照,可用于快速启用同步 --autoresync # 如果从库与主库同步数据差得多,自动重新同步, --oplogSize arg # 设置oplog的大小(MB) * 主/从参数 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --master # 主库模式 --slave # 从库模式 --source arg # 从库 端口号 --only arg # 指定单一的数据库复制 --slavedelay arg # 设置从库同步主库的延迟时间 * Replica set(副本集)选项: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --replSet arg # 设置副本集名称 * Sharding(分片)选项 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --configsvr # 声明这是一个集群的config服务,默认端口27019,默认目录/data/configdb --shardsvr # 声明这是一个集群的分片,默认端口27018 --noMoveParanoia # 关闭偏执为moveChunk数据保存
然后启动,输入以下命令,地址路径根据自己安装的位置来修改
/home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongod --config /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongodb.conf
[root@localhost mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0]# /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongod --config /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongodb.conf
2016-12-14T03:45:26.801-0800 I CONTROL [main] ** WARNING: --rest is specified without --httpinterface,
2016-12-14T03:45:26.802-0800 I CONTROL [main] ** enabling http interface
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 2459
child process started successfully, parent exiting
看到已经启动成功了,查看一下进程
[root@localhost mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0]# ps -aux |grep mongodb
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ
root 2459 3.2 3.9 362340 39568 ? Sl 03:45 0:01 /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongod --config /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongodb.conf
3、开始测试mongodb
执行一下命令,可以通过linux直接连接
/home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongo
[root@localhost mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0]# /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongo
MongoDB shell version v3.4.0
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
MongoDB server version: 3.4.0
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
http://docs.mongodb.org/
Questions? Try the support group
http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user
Server has startup warnings:
2016-12-14T03:45:26.801-0800 I CONTROL [main] ** WARNING: --rest is specified without --httpinterface,
2016-12-14T03:45:26.802-0800 I CONTROL [main] ** enabling http interface
2016-12-14T03:45:27.116-0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten]
2016-12-14T03:45:28.006-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2016-12-14T03:45:28.006-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2016-12-14T03:45:28.006-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2016-12-14T03:45:28.006-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
2016-12-14T03:45:28.006-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2016-12-14T03:45:28.007-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2016-12-14T03:45:28.007-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2016-12-14T03:45:28.007-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'
2016-12-14T03:45:28.007-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2016-12-14T03:45:28.008-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2016-12-14T03:45:28.008-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'
2016-12-14T03:45:28.008-0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
创建test数据库
> use test
switched to db test
插入数据
> db.testdb.insert({"test2":"test2222"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
查询库里面全部的数据
> db.testdb.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("585005092a9cae014052122c"), "test1" : "testval1" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("585006142a9cae014052122d"), "test1" : "testval1" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("585131692c35d3943d9e3d04"), "test2" : "test2222" }
>
表示已经创建成功了
4、开始配置主从
把上面的第2步重新部署到另外一台服务器
主服务器的启动命令改成下面的
/home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongod --config /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongodb.conf -master
从服务器的启动命令改成下面的
/home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongod --config /home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongodb.conf -slave -source 192.168.1.130:27017
在从库里面执行
/home/sh/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.4.0/bin/mongo
> use test
switched to db test
> db.testdb.find();
Error: error: {
"ok" : 0,
"errmsg" : "not master and slaveOk=false",
"code" : 13435,
"codeName" : "NotMasterNoSlaveOk"
}
>
执行查询操作的时候会报not master and slaveOk=false这个错误,这个时候得要执行一下db.getMongo().setSlaveOk();这个命令
再执行一下
db.testdb.find();就可以看到主库里面插入的数据了
> db.testdb.find();
Error: error: {
"ok" : 0,
"errmsg" : "not master and slaveOk=false",
"code" : 13435,
"codeName" : "NotMasterNoSlaveOk"
}
> db.getMongo().setSlaveOk();
> db.testdb.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("585005092a9cae014052122c"), "test1" : "testval1" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("585006142a9cae014052122d"), "test1" : "testval1" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5851329d31dae54a987b2843"), "test2" : "test2222" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("585132c29f0a9cd9e3310dd3"), "test2" : "test2222" }
>
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